期刊
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
卷 138, 期 1, 页码 167-173出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2012.11.038
关键词
Inorganic compounds; Nanostructures; Chemical synthesis; Microstructure; Adsorption
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51142002, 51272201, 21277108]
- Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province [2010CDA078]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [113220002]
- WUT [125220001, 116820003]
- Key Laboratory of New-Style Reactor and Green Chemical Technology in Hubei Province, Wuhan Institute of Technology [RGCT201104]
Three-dimensional hierarchical boehmite hollow microspheres with a very high yield at low cost were successfully synthesized via a one-pot template-free solvothermal route using aluminum chloride hexahydrate as precursor in a mixed ethanol-water solution with assistance of trisodium citrate. The as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and nitrogen adsorption/desorption techniques. The results show that Cl- and addition amount of trisodium citrate have significant effect on the morphologies of the resultant products, and 6-8 mmol of trisodium citrate is optimal for the synthesis of boehmite hollow microspheres assembled from randomly interconnecting and aligned nanorods with solvothermal time no less than 15 h. A synergistic mediation mechanism of citrate ions and Cl- to form boehmite hollow spheres via self-assembly morphology evolution was proposed based on the experimental results. Interestingly, the typical boehmite hollow microspheres with a surface area of 102 m(2) g(-1), pore volume of 0.37 cm(3) g(-1), and the average pore size of 14.6 nm show superb adsorption properties for Congo red with maximum capacity of 114.7 mg g(-1) which is higher than that of a commercial boehmite. This simple synthetic route is a very promising way for the design and synthesis of new functional hierarchical nanostructured materials with desired adsorptive properties. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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