Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ze-Xin Wang, Zheng-Yi Zhang, Wei-Gang Lv, Jun-Jie Gan, Sheng Lu
Summary: The effects of duty cycle and frequency on the evolution and characteristics of coatings were investigated during the micro-arc oxidation process on ZK60 Mg alloy. The results showed that a higher current peak combined with a wider basic peak width contributed to the formation of a thick and compact coating with good corrosion resistance. When the duty cycle was 30%, a compact and smooth MAO coating with good corrosion resistance was developed. When the frequency was 600 Hz, a dense and uniform coating with a high thickness was obtained.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Ishaq Y. Habib, Jasmine Burhan, Fadhli Jaladi, Chee Ming Lim, A. Usman, N. T. R. N. Kumara, Shik Chi Edman Tsang, Abdul Hanif Mahadi
Summary: This study investigated the optimization of Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) by examining the effect of Cr doping on CeO2 nanostructures. The results showed that Cr doping improved catalytic activity in MB degradation, with H2O2-assisted method proving more effective compared to photocatalysis. Additionally, isopropanol demonstrated potential scavenging properties towards hydroxyl radicals, indicating the MB degradation mechanism involves hydroxyl radical species.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Vasile Tiron, Mihai Alexandru Ciolan, Georgiana Bulai, Gabriela Mihalache, Florin Daniel Lipsa, Roxana Jijie
Summary: In this study, flower-like ZnO architectures assembled with nanorods were successfully synthesized using Thermionic Vacuum Arc in two operation modes. The morphology and uniformity of ZnO nanorods could be tuned by modifying the operation mode. The results showed that ZnO in the pulsed mode exhibited enhanced photocatalytic performance and better degradation efficiency for target contaminants compared to the direct current mode. The photocatalytic degradation of antibiotic molecules was confirmed by the agar-well diffusion assay, without the formation of secondary hazardous products.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Stevan Stojadinovic, Nenad Radic, Rastko Vasilic
Summary: Ta2O5 coatings were created using micro-arc discharges during anodization on a tantalum substrate in a sodium phosphate electrolyte. The size of the discharges increased while the number of discharges decreased. The effect of discharge duration on the properties and applications of the coatings was investigated.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Veena Sodha, Hardik Koshti, Rama Gaur, Irfan Ahmad, Rajib Bandyopadhyay, Syed Shahabuddin
Summary: The rapid increase in wastewater generation due to industrial expansion poses a risk to human health and the environment. Novel materials and technologies for textile wastewater treatment are being developed. This study presents the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue using ZSM-5 zeolite-doped polyaniline composites. Different weight ratios of ZSM-5 were used to synthesize the composites, and their photocatalytic performance was assessed.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zubair Aslam, Raja Saifu Rahman, Mohd Shoab, Zubair M. S. H. Khan, M. Zulfequar
Summary: This study reports the solvothermal synthesis of CuCdS2 nanoparticles assisted by ethylene glycol. The crystalline nature of the material with a hexagonal phase is confirmed by X-ray diffraction pattern. The average particle size of the synthesized material is 37 nm, as revealed by FE-SEM micrographs. UV-Visible absorption results show that the nanoparticles have a wide range of absorption up to the mid-visible region, with an optical band gap of 1.67 eV. The synthesized material exhibits a photocatalytic response, degrading 68.5% of Methylene Blue (MB) under solar irradiation.
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ying-jie Song, Hai-chao Li, Zi-wei Xiong, Long Cheng, Miao Du, Zun-qi Liu, Jun Li, De-qiang Li
Summary: This study used waste sawdust to prepare TiO2/C composites, which were used to effectively degrade methylene blue (MB) under simulated sunlight. The carbon component in the composite significantly enhanced sensitization, resulting in a wider visible light absorption and decreased charge recombination rate. The MB degradation efficiency reached nearly 100% within 30 minutes in the presence of TiO2/C composites, and the material showed sustained performance after multiple cycles. This green and low-cost preparation method offers a sustainable and efficient alternative to reduce the consumption of fossil resources.
DIAMOND AND RELATED MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
E. Burak Ertus, Cekdar Vakifahmetoglu, Abdullah Oztuerk
Summary: The research found that porous glass embedded with titanium dioxide has a higher efficiency in methylene blue removal, mainly due to its high specific surface area and dispersion of nano-sized anatase TiO2 crystallites.
JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mahdieh VafaeiAsl, Iman Keshavarz, Farzaneh Shemirani, Parastoo Jamshidi
Summary: This article investigates the photocatalytic performance of a nanocomposite, consisting of two nanocore-shell-nanoparticles, Fe3O4@SiO2 and WO3@TiO2, for degrading methylene blue (MB). The materials were prepared using environmentally-friendly reagents and energy efficient methods. The characterization of the materials was conducted using various techniques. The optimal conditions for methylene blue degradation were determined, and the nanocomposite showed good reusability and durability.
RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Abhishek Bhapkar, Rishi Prasad, Dipika Jaspal, Mandar Shirolkar, Kh. Gheisari, Shekhar Bhame
Summary: Zinc oxide nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using glycine nitrate solution combustion synthesis. The synthesized nanoparticles exhibited a pure hexagonal wurtzite-like structure of ZnO. They showed effective visible light catalytic activity in the degradation of methylene blue dye, degrading 98% of the dye in 120 minutes with 0.1 g/L of catalyst loading. Photoluminescence studies suggested that the enhanced photocatalytic activity may be attributed to the presence of singly ionized oxygen vacancy or intrinsic defects.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
H. A. Alburaih, Salma Aman, Naseeb Ahmad, Syeda Rabia Ejaz, Rabia Yasmin Khosa, Abdul Ghafoor Abid, Sumaira Manzoor, Hafiz Muhammad Tahir Farid, Muhammad Suleman Waheed, T. A. Taha
Summary: The growing population has caused an increase in water contamination, prompting the development of an efficient and eco-friendly catalyst to remove pollutants from water bodies. This study presents the development of a Sm-doped Fe2O3 photocatalyst through a low-cost sol-gel route for degrading methylene blue under sunlight. Various characterizations were conducted to analyze the photocatalyst, confirming the successful doping of Sm and the enhanced photocatalytic performance attributed to structural variations and efficient charge carriers separation/transportation. The synergistic photocatalytic performance of the doped catalyst proves its potential in water remediation.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Gao, Yufeng Li, Jitao Zhao, Zhe Zhang, Weiwei Tang, Jun Wang, Zhenyu Wu
Summary: Reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/TiO2 nanocomposites, synthesized through a hydrothermal technique, were used as photocatalysts to effectively degrade methylene blue (MB) in industrial dyestuff wastewater. The degradation efficiency of the nanocomposites for MB was as high as 98.18% at 5wt.% rGO content, 0.4 g L-1 rGO/TiO2 content, pH 6, and 60 mg L-1 MB concentration. The photocatalytic degradation mechanism involved immediate oxidative degradation and the combined action of O-2(center dot-), OH(center dot), and h(+) species. The degradation kinetic of the nanocomposites for MB followed a first-order model under UV irradiation.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Tianyu Yang, Yu Liu, Guangda Xia, Xiaodong Zhu, Yu Zhao
Summary: The utilization of the multilevel pore structure of natural wood for synthesizing titanium dioxide resulted in a material with improved adsorption and photocatalytic properties. Characterization using SEM, TEM, and X-ray diffraction revealed the presence of anatase and rutile phases in the prepared titanium dioxide.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
E. Thenmozhi, M. Harshavardhan, S. Kamala-Kannan, V Janaki
Summary: A shell-type mesoporous silica-manganese dioxide (MPS-(MnO2)) nanocomposite was prepared and studied for its photodegradation of Methylene blue (MB) in synthetic solution under visible light. SiO2 doping was found to decrease the band gap of MnO2, increasing the visible light absorption. Under optimized conditions, MPS-(MnO2) efficiently degraded 89.4% of MB from the synthetic solution.
Article
Polymer Science
Ximena Jaramillo-Fierro, Sneyder Gaona, John Ramon, Eduardo Valarezo
Summary: In this study, GP and GTA geopolymeric materials were prepared and characterized. The compounds showed high adsorption capacity and photocatalytic activity for the degradation of MB dye. The incorporation of ZnTiO3/TiO2 in the geopolymeric matrix allowed GTA to achieve higher overall efficiency compared to GP, combining adsorption and photocatalysis. The synthesized compounds could be used for multiple cycles for the removal of MB from wastewater.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Madeeha Riaz, Manahil Najam, Hina Imtiaz, Farooq Bashir, Tousif Hussain
Summary: This study focuses on the structural and biological analysis of Zn-Cu based biodegradable alloys for orthopedic applications. The results indicate that the alloys have good electrical conductivity and biocompatibility, with potential for promoting bone growth and healing process. Additionally, the alloys exhibit a low corrosion rate and improved corrosion resistance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rijo Rajeev, Sk Safikul Islam, Anitha Varghese, Gurumurthy Hegde, Suryasarathi Bose
Summary: In this study, a facile and selective electrochemical sensor was developed for the sensing of guanosine. The sensor utilized a unique porous structure and ordered framework, enabling linear detection of guanosine concentration in the range of 0.123-720 μM under specific conditions.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rafael V. M. Freire, Dominique Celeste de A. Dias, Jose Yago Rodrigues Silva, Dayane Kelly Dias do Nascimento Santos, Larissa T. Jesus, Ricardo O. Freire, Severino A. Junior
Summary: This study reports the extraction and isolation of euphol from nature, its adsorption in nanosized ZIF-8, and the efficacy of this system against cancer cells. Experimental and simulation results show that ZIF-8 can enhance the effectiveness of euphol against cancer cells and selectively target cancer cells.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Manal A. Awad, Awatif A. Hendi, Maha M. Almoneef, Maymunah Alwehaibi, Khalid M. Ortashi, Wadha Alenazi, Fatimah S. Alfaifi, Shareefa Alahmariye, Asma Alangery, Warda Ali Alghoubiri, Haia Aldosari
Summary: In this study, magnesium-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized. The research findings show that magnesium doping can alter the crystal structure and optical properties of zinc oxide, while enhancing its dielectric constant.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
F. J. Willars-Rodriguez, I. R. Chaverz-Urbiola, M. A. Hernandez-Landaverde, A. Zavala-Franco, E. A. Chavez-Urbiola, P. Vorobiev, Yu V. Vorobiev
Summary: This study focuses on manganese doped CdS thin films synthesized by chemical bath deposition. The incorporation of Mn2+ cations in CdS was found to influence the crystalline structure, morphology, and optoelectronic properties. Doped thin films exhibited a uniform hexagonal structure, changed growth orientation, and showed scale-like and needle-like morphologies. The bandgap and rectification speed of Schottky diodes were modified by introducing manganese. This study suggests the potential for affordable high-speed optoelectronic devices.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mehdi Javidi, Hooman Karimi Abadeh, Fatemeh Namazi, Hamid Reza Yazdanpanah, Narjes Shirvani Shiri
Summary: This study investigated the synergistic effect of temperature, solution velocity, and sulphuric acid concentration on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel using response surface methodology. The results showed that temperature affected anodic reactions, solution velocity influenced cathodic reactions, and acid concentration altered the corrosion mechanisms by changing the properties of the surface layer.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
R. Sakthivel, Thirumoorthy Kulandaivel, Kirankumar Venkatesan Savunthari, K. Mohanraj, Hans-Uwe Dahms, Aswin kumar Anbalagan, Manjunath Rangasamy, Kien-Voon Kong
Summary: In this study, saturated fatty acids were incorporated with silane to modify viscose fabric, resulting in superhydrophobic and superoleophilic properties. The modified fabric showed excellent separation efficiency for oil and organic solvents, with high absorption capacity. The modified fabric also exhibited durability and retained its properties in harsh conditions.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Zhang, Hong Lei, Wenqing Liu, Zefang Zhang, Yi Chen, Xiaogang Hu, Xiangshan Ye
Summary: In this study, EDTA-grafted alumina composite abrasives were produced by a two-step process for the CMP of sapphire substrates. Experimental results showed that the modified abrasives exhibited better dispersion properties and significantly improved polishing efficiency, with higher material removal rates and lower surface roughness. The combination of chemical reaction and mechanical action enhanced the CMP performance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shumaila Rafaqat, Bushra Perveen, Warda Raqba, Warda Imran, Arshad Hussain, Naeem Ali
Summary: This study developed a MnP-based biosensor for quantitative measurement of dye concentrations using electrochemical signals. The effects of two different dyes on MnP activity were investigated, with one dye showing inhibitory effects and the other dye having no effect. The study demonstrates the potential application of enzyme-based biosensors in dye detection and toxicological monitoring.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jinyan Shi, Oguzhan Yavuz Bayraktar, Baris Bayrak, Burak Bodur, Ali Oz, Gokhan Kaplan, Abdulkadir Cuneyt Aydin
Summary: The elemental composition of precursors is crucial for the performance development of geopolymers. The use of lime instead of metakaolin increases the fluidity and mechanical properties of geopolymers, while the addition of gypsum decreases them. Furthermore, higher lime content exacerbates the negative effect of gypsum.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aayush Gupta, Kaveri Ajravat, Loveleen K. Brar, O. P. Pandey, Pandey Rajagopalan
Summary: This study focuses on the performance of Mn3O4-ZnO composite material in wastewater treatment and energy storage applications, and presents a detailed comparative analysis. Results show that the composite material with equal concentrations of Mn3O4 and ZnO exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity and high capacitance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
V. Murugabalaji, Matruprasad Rout, Harsh Soni, Biranchi Narayan Sahoo
Summary: This study focuses on the corrosion characteristics of AA 7075 and AA 7075 based hybrid composite fabricated using stir casting and hot rolling techniques. The results show that the hybrid composite produced by hot cross rolling exhibits better corrosion resistance compared to the base metal. The addition of a small amount of graphite improves the bonding between the matrix and reinforcements, and the hot cross rolling enhances this bonding, leading to the formation of a strong passivation oxide layer and increased charge transfer resistance, thereby improving corrosion resistance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fangkun Ning, Qinghao Shi, Shuping Kong, Weitao Jia, Lifeng Ma
Summary: The paper investigates a new method of rolling sheets with variable chamfering amounts in both the transversal and normal directions. The feasibility of the technological process was tested through simulation and compared with experimental results. Three important process parameters, temperature, stress, and flow velocity, were used to evaluate the effects on chamfering amount before determining the optimal angle. The spread formula for evaluating the shape quality of the plate after ECR was obtained through testing and theory.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aqeel Abbas, M. A. Hussein, Mohamed Javid
Summary: In this study, the AM60 magnesium alloy was processed using high-energy ball milling, and the results showed that different reinforcement agents had certain effects on particle size, crystallite size, lattice strain, and dislocation density.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
D. S. Mahmoud, E. M. Eldesouki, W. M. Abd El-Gawad
Summary: The development of flexible and lightweight microwave-absorbing materials has become a trendy topic. This study focuses on enhancing the microwave-absorbing performance of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) by incorporating novel reinforcing nanofillers. The results show that the NBR nanocomposite with a loading of 16 parts per hundred rubber (phr) of LiFe 20%/Si has the best microwave-absorbing performance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)