Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mohini Panday, Gaurav K. Upadhyay, L. P. Purohit
Summary: Antimony-doped SnO2 thin films were prepared and tested as gas and humidity sensors. The results showed that the doping of antimony can significantly affect the optical and electrical properties of the films, leading to excellent sensing response at different temperatures and humidities.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Habib Chenaina, Charfeddine Messaadi, Jalila Jalali, Hatem Ezzaouia
Summary: This study focuses on sol-gel derived SnO2-TiO2 thin films deposited on silicon wafer type Si (100) substrate using spin coating technique, followed by heat treatments at four different temperatures. XRD characterization reveals the formation of nano-crystalline phase at 400 degrees C and further crystallization with increasing annealing temperature. Optical and dielectric properties analysis demonstrates universal many body response over a broad frequency range, presenting variations in structure and performance of the films.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Vedaste Uwihoreye, Zhenni Yang, Jia-Ye Zhang, Yu-Mei Lin, Xuan Liang, Lu Yang, Kelvin H. L. Zhang
Summary: In this study, Ta-doped SnO2 thin films were fabricated via a low-cost sol-gel spin coating method, achieving high electrical conductivity and high optical transparency. The optical bandgaps of the films increased due to Ta doping, however, a bandgap shrinkage was also observed due to many-body interactions. These films exhibit both transparency and conductivity, providing a new platform for optoelectronic and solar cell applications.
SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Thirukachhi Suvarna, K. Ganga Reddy, Varishetty Madhu Mohan, Gunja Lavanya, M. V. Ramana Reddy, C. P. Vardhani
Summary: The applicability of antimony-doped tin dioxide (Sb-doped SnO2) as a precise sensor for detecting formaldehyde gas was investigated in this study. The results showed that Sb-doped SnO2 nanostructures prepared using the sol-gel method had better structural and morphological properties. In the gas sensing study, the sample with 8 wt% Sb doping demonstrated improved performance and potential for detecting formaldehyde.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Shima Khosravani, Fatemeh Hajakbari, Alireza Hojabri
Summary: In this study, the effect of annealing temperature on the properties of undoped and Ni-doped SnO2 films was investigated. The films exhibited a tetragonal structure with nanocrystals and good adhesion to the substrate. The sensing response of Ni-doped SnO2 gas sensors was influenced by annealing temperature, with the best response observed at 500°C.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Xin Zhang, Feng Guo, Li Zhuang, Qinghui Jin, Xiaowei Zhang
Summary: Co-doping Ce3+ ions and size-tunable SnO2 nanocrystals into Tb3+ ions embedded silica thin films can enhance the Tb3+ emission by nine times. By optimizing the doping ratio of Sn4+ ions and annealing temperature, the size of SnO2 nanoparticles was tailored to enhance the photoluminescence emission from Tb3+ ions. Addition of a proper concentration of Ce3+ ions further increases the emission, but high concentration of Ce3+ ions attenuates the photoluminescence intensity. High annealing temperature such as 1000 degrees Celsius can also enhance the emission.
OPTICAL AND QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
M. Boomashri, P. Perumal, K. V. Gunavathy, Fatemah H. Alkallas, Amira Ben Gouider Trabelsi, Mohd Shkir, S. AlFaify
Summary: This paper investigates the gas-sensing properties of Sb-doped SnO2 thin films prepared through nebulizer-assisted spray pyrolysis. The results show that 0 to 5 wt% Sb doping improves the inherent characteristics of the transparent conducting oxide. The 2-wt%-Sb-doped SnO2 film exhibits a high response rate and suitable characteristics to detect 250 ppm ammonia as a gas sensor.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Boying Wang, Hao Wang, Jiantao Wang, Chaolong Li, Feng Wang, Chunli Diao, Haiwu Zheng
Summary: In this study, lead-free 0.8STO-0.2BFO thin films with coexisting amorphous and nanocrystalline structure were prepared by a sol-gel method. By adjusting the heat-treatment temperature to form polar-nano regions, the energy storage density of the films was increased. The optimized 0.8STO-0.2BFO film exhibited excellent energy storage properties with high discharge energy storage density, temperature and frequency stability, as well as fatigue endurance.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xia-Li Liang, Jian-Qing Dai
Summary: BFMO thin films were successfully deposited on FTO/glass substrates via sol-gel technique, with Mn doping showing significant enhancement in properties compared to pure BFO samples. The Mn doping-induced changes in structure, grain size reduction, and oxygen vacancies were identified as underlying mechanisms for the improved performance of BFMO films, making them promising for ferroelectric photovoltaic device applications.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Chun Huang, Chuanwei Huang, Yiqun Ni, Peng Lin, Nianqing Fu, Bo Fan, Baomin Xu, Wenfei Zhang
Summary: This study successfully controlled the hydrolysis intermediate species by adjusting the metal-halide chemical bonding strength, achieving a method for preparing high-quality SnO2 films using low-temperature solution. The SnO2 film helps to improve charge separation and transport efficiency in PSCs, while reducing charge recombination.
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yanan Gao, Juncheng Liu, Beiping Dong
Summary: The Sb-doped SnO2-SiO2 film shows reduced crystallinity with Sb doping, exhibiting M-shaped changes in lattice parameters with increasing Sb concentration. Nanoparticle size decreases and then increases with Sb doping levels above 6 mol%. Additionally, the transmittance of the glass substrate coated with this film decreases, while resistance and dust removal performance exhibit complex changes with varying Sb concentrations. At 12 mol% Sb doping, the film exhibits minimal resistance and a 64% dust removal performance.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ramarajan Ramanathan, Selvakumar Nagarajan, Venkataramana Bonu, Priyanka Patel, Shubhangi Jamdar, Harish C. Barshilia, Ramesh Chandra Mallik
Summary: Thin film technology offers possibilities and advancements in gas sensor devices. Sb-doped nanometer thin-SnO2 films were developed for CO/NH3 gas detection. The structural, surface, optical, and resistivity properties were investigated as a function of film thickness. ATO thin films showed enhanced response towards CO/NH3 gas detection with better stability and selectivity for CO gas. The results indicate the potential application of nanometer ATO films for enhanced gas detection.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wuttichai Sinornate, Hidenori Mimura, Wisanu Pecharapa
Summary: Undoped and antimony (Sb)-doped zinc oxide thin films were prepared via a sol-gel spin-coating method, with investigations into the effects of different annealing atmospheres on film properties. The study found that Sb doping and annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere could reduce the electrical resistance of the films, leading to changes in crystallinity and nanoparticle size. Additionally, XPS results confirmed the incorporation of Sb(3+) into the ZnO lattice and the bonding with nitrogen in the films annealed in a nitrogen atmosphere.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xinkun Liu, Ying Dai, Xinmei Pei, Wen Chen
Summary: Lead-free Sr-doped BCZT thin films were successfully prepared and their structure, electric properties and ECE were investigated. The results show that the phase transition temperatures of the films change with increasing Sr content and merge at room temperature. The BCZT-0.05Sr film exhibits a giant ECE near room temperature.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kumud Choudhary, Richa Saini, Gaurav K. Upadhyay, L. P. Purohit
Summary: Yttrium doped ZnO:CdO nanocomposite thin films were prepared and studied for CO2 gas sensing. The YZC2 sample showed promising gas sensing performance and suitable for CO2 gas sensing application. Characterization of the films was conducted using XRD, FE-SEM, and UV-Vis spectroscopy to analyze their structural, surface, and optical properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Madeeha Riaz, Manahil Najam, Hina Imtiaz, Farooq Bashir, Tousif Hussain
Summary: This study focuses on the structural and biological analysis of Zn-Cu based biodegradable alloys for orthopedic applications. The results indicate that the alloys have good electrical conductivity and biocompatibility, with potential for promoting bone growth and healing process. Additionally, the alloys exhibit a low corrosion rate and improved corrosion resistance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rijo Rajeev, Sk Safikul Islam, Anitha Varghese, Gurumurthy Hegde, Suryasarathi Bose
Summary: In this study, a facile and selective electrochemical sensor was developed for the sensing of guanosine. The sensor utilized a unique porous structure and ordered framework, enabling linear detection of guanosine concentration in the range of 0.123-720 μM under specific conditions.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rafael V. M. Freire, Dominique Celeste de A. Dias, Jose Yago Rodrigues Silva, Dayane Kelly Dias do Nascimento Santos, Larissa T. Jesus, Ricardo O. Freire, Severino A. Junior
Summary: This study reports the extraction and isolation of euphol from nature, its adsorption in nanosized ZIF-8, and the efficacy of this system against cancer cells. Experimental and simulation results show that ZIF-8 can enhance the effectiveness of euphol against cancer cells and selectively target cancer cells.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Manal A. Awad, Awatif A. Hendi, Maha M. Almoneef, Maymunah Alwehaibi, Khalid M. Ortashi, Wadha Alenazi, Fatimah S. Alfaifi, Shareefa Alahmariye, Asma Alangery, Warda Ali Alghoubiri, Haia Aldosari
Summary: In this study, magnesium-doped zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized. The research findings show that magnesium doping can alter the crystal structure and optical properties of zinc oxide, while enhancing its dielectric constant.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
F. J. Willars-Rodriguez, I. R. Chaverz-Urbiola, M. A. Hernandez-Landaverde, A. Zavala-Franco, E. A. Chavez-Urbiola, P. Vorobiev, Yu V. Vorobiev
Summary: This study focuses on manganese doped CdS thin films synthesized by chemical bath deposition. The incorporation of Mn2+ cations in CdS was found to influence the crystalline structure, morphology, and optoelectronic properties. Doped thin films exhibited a uniform hexagonal structure, changed growth orientation, and showed scale-like and needle-like morphologies. The bandgap and rectification speed of Schottky diodes were modified by introducing manganese. This study suggests the potential for affordable high-speed optoelectronic devices.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mehdi Javidi, Hooman Karimi Abadeh, Fatemeh Namazi, Hamid Reza Yazdanpanah, Narjes Shirvani Shiri
Summary: This study investigated the synergistic effect of temperature, solution velocity, and sulphuric acid concentration on the corrosion behavior of carbon steel using response surface methodology. The results showed that temperature affected anodic reactions, solution velocity influenced cathodic reactions, and acid concentration altered the corrosion mechanisms by changing the properties of the surface layer.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
R. Sakthivel, Thirumoorthy Kulandaivel, Kirankumar Venkatesan Savunthari, K. Mohanraj, Hans-Uwe Dahms, Aswin kumar Anbalagan, Manjunath Rangasamy, Kien-Voon Kong
Summary: In this study, saturated fatty acids were incorporated with silane to modify viscose fabric, resulting in superhydrophobic and superoleophilic properties. The modified fabric showed excellent separation efficiency for oil and organic solvents, with high absorption capacity. The modified fabric also exhibited durability and retained its properties in harsh conditions.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Zhang, Hong Lei, Wenqing Liu, Zefang Zhang, Yi Chen, Xiaogang Hu, Xiangshan Ye
Summary: In this study, EDTA-grafted alumina composite abrasives were produced by a two-step process for the CMP of sapphire substrates. Experimental results showed that the modified abrasives exhibited better dispersion properties and significantly improved polishing efficiency, with higher material removal rates and lower surface roughness. The combination of chemical reaction and mechanical action enhanced the CMP performance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shumaila Rafaqat, Bushra Perveen, Warda Raqba, Warda Imran, Arshad Hussain, Naeem Ali
Summary: This study developed a MnP-based biosensor for quantitative measurement of dye concentrations using electrochemical signals. The effects of two different dyes on MnP activity were investigated, with one dye showing inhibitory effects and the other dye having no effect. The study demonstrates the potential application of enzyme-based biosensors in dye detection and toxicological monitoring.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jinyan Shi, Oguzhan Yavuz Bayraktar, Baris Bayrak, Burak Bodur, Ali Oz, Gokhan Kaplan, Abdulkadir Cuneyt Aydin
Summary: The elemental composition of precursors is crucial for the performance development of geopolymers. The use of lime instead of metakaolin increases the fluidity and mechanical properties of geopolymers, while the addition of gypsum decreases them. Furthermore, higher lime content exacerbates the negative effect of gypsum.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aayush Gupta, Kaveri Ajravat, Loveleen K. Brar, O. P. Pandey, Pandey Rajagopalan
Summary: This study focuses on the performance of Mn3O4-ZnO composite material in wastewater treatment and energy storage applications, and presents a detailed comparative analysis. Results show that the composite material with equal concentrations of Mn3O4 and ZnO exhibits excellent photocatalytic activity and high capacitance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
V. Murugabalaji, Matruprasad Rout, Harsh Soni, Biranchi Narayan Sahoo
Summary: This study focuses on the corrosion characteristics of AA 7075 and AA 7075 based hybrid composite fabricated using stir casting and hot rolling techniques. The results show that the hybrid composite produced by hot cross rolling exhibits better corrosion resistance compared to the base metal. The addition of a small amount of graphite improves the bonding between the matrix and reinforcements, and the hot cross rolling enhances this bonding, leading to the formation of a strong passivation oxide layer and increased charge transfer resistance, thereby improving corrosion resistance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fangkun Ning, Qinghao Shi, Shuping Kong, Weitao Jia, Lifeng Ma
Summary: The paper investigates a new method of rolling sheets with variable chamfering amounts in both the transversal and normal directions. The feasibility of the technological process was tested through simulation and compared with experimental results. Three important process parameters, temperature, stress, and flow velocity, were used to evaluate the effects on chamfering amount before determining the optimal angle. The spread formula for evaluating the shape quality of the plate after ECR was obtained through testing and theory.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Aqeel Abbas, M. A. Hussein, Mohamed Javid
Summary: In this study, the AM60 magnesium alloy was processed using high-energy ball milling, and the results showed that different reinforcement agents had certain effects on particle size, crystallite size, lattice strain, and dislocation density.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
D. S. Mahmoud, E. M. Eldesouki, W. M. Abd El-Gawad
Summary: The development of flexible and lightweight microwave-absorbing materials has become a trendy topic. This study focuses on enhancing the microwave-absorbing performance of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber (NBR) by incorporating novel reinforcing nanofillers. The results show that the NBR nanocomposite with a loading of 16 parts per hundred rubber (phr) of LiFe 20%/Si has the best microwave-absorbing performance.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2024)