Mechanical and thermal properties of carbon nanotube/aluminum composites consolidated by spark plasma sintering

Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with 0-5.0 wt.% multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS). The composites with <= 1.0 wt.% MWNTs additions had higher thermal conductivity than the pure aluminum produced by the same SPS processing. The MWNTs/Al composites exhibited the maximum thermal conductivity of 199 W/m/K at 0.5 wt.% MWNTs. The enhancement of thermal conductivity is supported by the measured tensile strength. The MWNTs/Al composites exhibited the maximum tensile strength of 130 MPa also at 0.5 wt.% MWNTs. The contribution of carbon nanotubes to thermal conductivity of the composites was demonstrated by theoretical analysis. The results show that MWNTs reinforced aluminum matrix composite is a potential material for high thermal conductivity applications. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.