Article
Environmental Sciences
Q. F. Han, C. Song, X. Sun, S. Zhao, S. G. Wang
Summary: The study focused on the spatiotemporal distribution, source apportionment, and combined pollution of 14 antibiotics in natural waters adjacent to mariculture farms of Laizhou Bay in the Bohai Sea. It was found that the antibiotic burden in Laizhou Bay was mainly from domestic sewage. Additionally, there was a positive correlation between copper concentration and antibiotics in natural water bodies, while a positive correlation between antibiotics and heavy metals was observed in mariculture sediments.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yiru Bai, Yuhan Zhang, Xu Liu, Youqi Wang
Summary: In this study, the spatial distribution and source apportionment of 8 heavy metals in topsoil samples from Shizuishan city in China were investigated. The results showed that the concentrations of these heavy metals were higher than the soil background values, and the soil samples exhibited high pollution and potential ecological risk. The heavy metals mainly originated from natural, industrial, traffic emission/coal consumption, and atmospheric deposition sources.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sazal Kumar, Meixia Zhao, Haiyang Zhang, Md Aminur Rahman, Chuanxiu Luo, Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman
Summary: This study investigated the distribution, contamination level, and possible sources of 54 metal(oid)s in the soils surrounding brick kilns in south-western Bangladesh. Results indicate that some metals exceeded their shale values and coal combustion in brick kilns is a primary source of certain metals in the soil.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Fei Zhang, Mei Wan, Xinglong Pang, Lan Yao, Yao Fu, Wenjing Jiang, Jingna Zhu, Ciwen Zhang
Summary: This study analyzed the chemical components and sources of PM2.5 in a suburban area in Hangzhou Bay during winter. The results showed that organic carbons and secondary inorganic aerosols were the main contributors. The study also used source apportionment and transport analysis to understand regional transport patterns and conducted a health risk assessment for associated metals.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chen Wen, Shijun Zhu, Nihong Li, Xia Luo
Summary: This study assessed the spatial distribution and risks of heavy metal elements in surface water and periphytic biofilm samples collected from the Lancang River in China. The results showed that heavy metal levels were significantly higher in the biofilm samples than in the surface water samples. The biofilm samples were mainly polluted by industrial activities, followed by a mixed source of natural and agricultural activities, and traffic emissions. The findings highlight the potential threat of biofilms to ecological and human health.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Lin Chen, Kun Ma
Summary: This study investigates the concentration and sources of heavy metals in agricultural soils in Ningxia, China. The results show that most soils have concentrations below the contamination thresholds and that Cd and Hg are the major pollutants in the region. The study identifies natural sources, atmospheric deposition and industrial activities, agricultural activities, and coal-related industrial activities as the main sources of heavy metal pollution. The findings provide valuable information for preventing and controlling heavy metal contamination in farmland.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuanyuan Niu, Fang Wang, Songmin Liu, Wenjie Zhang
Summary: Indoor and outdoor air particulate samples were collected in a canteen at NJUST, with findings showing over half of PM2.5 penetrating from outdoors. Analysis revealed elevated levels of As, Mn, and Cd in the canteen, originating from sources like cooking, fuel combustion, and transportation. Enrichment factor analysis linked excessive As in the canteen to outdoor air infiltration and cooking practices.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
He Xiao, Asfandyar Shahab, Beidou Xi, Qixin Chang, Shaohong You, Jieyue Li, Xiaojie Sun, Hongwei Huang, Xiangkui Li
Summary: This study collected 61 sediment samples along the Lijiang River to analyze pollution levels and ecological risks. The results showed high concentrations of Cd, Hg, Zn, and Pb in the river sediments, with the midstream area being the most polluted and posing a higher potential ecological risk, primarily due to urbanization and agricultural activities.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amanda M. Lopez, Jessica N. Fitzsimmons, Hannah M. Adams, Timothy M. Dellapenna, Alan D. Brandon
Summary: Galveston Bay is an anthropogenic-influenced estuary with high concentrations of heavy metals in sediment, especially in the eastern bay. Temporal variations in sediment metal concentrations are primarily controlled by river discharge, with stable levels of some metals in the 20th century and increasing levels of others in recent years.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jing Wang, Yijia Zheng, Yi Li, Yingbin Wang
Summary: This study analyzed the concentration of heavy metals in surface seawater in the Zhoushan fishing ground during the wet and dry seasons. Four potential sources of heavy metal pollution were identified using a positive matrix factorization model and correlation analysis. The health risk assessment revealed that the non-carcinogenic risk for adults and children was acceptable, and the carcinogenic risk was at a low level. Industrial and traffic sources were found to be the main contributors to pollution.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xi Zhu, Weixian Yu, Fei Li, Chaoyang Liu, Jinlong Ma, Jingjing Yan, Yunling Wang, Rong Tian
Summary: The study found that the <45 µm particles in road dust are more impacted by pollutants in winter, while the 63-150 µm particles are more affected in summer. Heavy metals are mainly enriched in <45 µm particles in winter and in 63-150 µm particles in summer. Industrial sources are the main contributors of Zn, Cd, and Pb. It is recommended to strengthen the control of emissions from coal-fired enterprises in winter and prioritize industrial emissions of <45 µm particles.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mojtaba Adeli, Zargham Mohammadi, Behnam Keshavarzi, Keyvan Amjadian, Masoud Kafi
Summary: Groundwater composition in mining areas is affected by the oxidation of sulfide minerals. Physicochemical studies indicated that the main cations and anions in the Miduk copper mine area are calcium and sulfate, respectively. Pollution indices showed that samples close to the mine pit had the highest pollution level, suggesting an anthropogenic source for heavy metal(loid)s in the groundwater.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Snezana Strbac, Dragana Randelovic, Gordana Gajica, Emira Hukic, Sanja Stojadinovic, Gorica Veselinovic, Jovana Orlic, Roberto Tognetti, Milica Kas
Summary: This research investigated the concentration, distribution, sources apportionment, and environmental and health risks of heavy metals in soil from mountain beech forests. The results showed that heavy metals had specific concentration ranges and followed different distribution patterns at different depths. The grouping of samples based on rock types, soil types, and localities indicated separation between different substrates and soil types. Some heavy metals had anthropogenic origins while others had geogenic origins. Cd and Hg were found to have high concentrations.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xingyong Zhang, Qixin Wu, Shilin Gao, Zhuhong Wang, Shouyang He
Summary: This study analyzed the distribution, sources, water quality, and health risks associated with dissolved heavy metals in major rivers in Wuhan using various analytical methods. The results revealed significant spatial variability in heavy metal content, with arsenic and antimony posing the highest pollution risk.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qiang Liang, Kang Tian, Ling Li, Yue He, Tiantian Zhao, Benle Liu, Qiumei Wu, Biao Huang, Ling Zhao, Ying Teng
Summary: An accurate understanding of soil heavy metal pollution and the major factors influencing risks are crucial for pollution control and remediation. This study collected and analyzed soil samples from cropland soils near an e-waste dismantling site. The results showed that e-waste dismantling activities, natural sources, and atmospheric deposition were the main sources of heavy metals. The study also highlighted the significant contribution of e-waste dismantling activities to noncarcinogenic risk. Overall, this research provides important data for environmental remediation of soil pollution.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Beibei He, An Liu, Huabo Duan, Buddhi Wijesiri, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: The presence of microplastics is recognized as a significant environmental threat, but limited research has been done on the environmental risk and movement behavior of microplastics in aquatic systems. This review consolidates the current knowledge on the abundance of different microplastic species in water and sediment compartments and provides an assessment of the associated risks. The review also identifies knowledge gaps and emerging trends for future research endeavors.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ping Zhu, Shuangshuang Gong, Mingqiang Deng, Bin Xia, Yazheng Yang, Jiakang Tang, Guangren Qian, Fang Yu, Ashantha Goonetilleke, Xiaowei Li
Summary: This study investigates the degradation of waste refrigerator polyurethane (WRPU) by mealworms and reveals that mealworms can ingest and degrade WRPU, causing changes in its composition and thermal stability. Carbon balance analysis confirms partial mineralization of ingested WRPU. The presence of impurities and odor in WRPU affects the appetite and nutrient intake of mealworms. WRPU also affects the gut microorganism of mealworms.
FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beibei He, An Liu, Godfred O. Duodu, Buddhi Wijesiri, Godwin A. Ayoko, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: This study examines the combined effects of catchment characteristics, sediment properties, and emerging pollutants (microplastics) on the presence of metals in urban river sediments. The results show variations in metal concentrations and enrichment along the Brisbane River, with crustal metals correlated with sediment properties and anthropogenic source metals correlated with catchment characteristics. Additionally, the presence of metals in sediments is positively correlated with microplastics concentration and negatively correlated with microplastics hazard indices.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Business
Sayeed Mohammed, Cheryl Desha, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: Oil-rich rentier states are currently facing the challenges of economic diversification and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This study uses the Delphi method, with Qatar as a case study, to explore the drivers, barriers, and opportunities for economic transition, and propose recommendations to facilitate the shift towards a low carbon economy.
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaowei Li, Xiang Huang, Chuyun Zhao, Xuan Wang, Bin Dong, Ashantha Goonetilleke, Ki-Hyun Kim
Summary: The effects of anaerobic digestion on the molecular characteristics of dissolved organic matter in dewatered sludge were studied using advanced ESI FT-ICR MS technology. As anaerobic digestion progressed, the molecular amounts in DOM samples increased while the carbon atom number and double bond equivalent decreased. The main organic substances in the sludge were CHON and CHONS groups, with relative proportions of 29.64% and 32.56%, respectively. The resistant organic matter consisted mainly of proteins in the CHO groups and proteins/lignin in the CHON groups. The results provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the sludge AD process.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Kongqiu Liang, Junwei Zhong, Wanfu Zhao, Yinxian Song, He Chang, Shitao Zhang, Zhong Chen, Weiwei Zhou, Junfeng Ji, Godwin A. Ayoko, Ray L. Frost, Salim Belyazid
Summary: The integration of heavy metal leaching based on the PROFILE weathering model into the steady-state critical load (SSCL) of heavy metals was conducted to assess the environmental capacity of agro-ecosystem. The leaching rates of Hg, As, Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu, and Zn in paddy soil were quantified, and their correlations with pH, CaO, TFe2O3, and Corg were analyzed. Atmospheric deposition, rice plant uptake, and leaching were identified as the main input and output pathways for heavy metals in agricultural soil. The SSCL model provides new insights for the establishment of environment management in agricultural soils.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
I. P. Gustave S. Pariartha, Shubham Aggarwal, Srinivas Rallapalli, Prasanna Egodawatta, James McGree, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: Climate change and urbanization have adverse impacts on rainfall and sea level, contributing to future flood risk. This study presents an innovative flood damage and hazard prediction model that integrates MIKE FLOOD and GIS technology to assess flood scenarios for different time horizons. Results show that changes in rainfall patterns significantly affect the average annual damage caused by flooding. The proposed model can guide decision-makers in assessing future flood management.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Business
Sayeed Mohammed, Cheryl Desha, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: This study examines how hydrocarbon-dependent rentier states can undergo a low-carbon transition while still meeting the needs of their citizens. Using the Delphi method, the study focuses on Qatar and explores the characteristics of the required socio-technical transitions. Key attributes for a successful transition include strong political will, sustained financial support, long-term strategic policies, and a robust institutional framework.
TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Beibei He, Chenhao Shi, Bocheng Chen, Hao Wu, Ashantha Goonetilleke, An Liu
Summary: An in-depth understanding of urban road-deposited MPs is crucial for accurately predicting the risks they pose in different exposure scenarios. This study provides new insights into the factors influencing the concentration and types of MPs found on urban roads. The results showed that a significant amount of MPs, including polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate, are derived from commercial and residential land uses, while rubber MPs mainly come from tire wear. The risk scores of road-deposited MPs varied greatly across different sites, with the highest risks found in areas with a high fraction of industrial, commercial, and residential land uses, especially mixed industrial and residential areas.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Uthpala Pinto, Shivanesh Rao, Daniel Phillip Svozil, Aaron Wright, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: A holistic understanding of stormwater quality and quantity in catchment land use is crucial for effective stormwater management. This study investigated the quality and quantity of stormwater from different land use types, highlighting the complex nature of stormwater quality influenced by catchment and rainfall characteristics. The results showed varying patterns of physicochemical and hydrological variables across different land use types and flow conditions.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jie Yang, Zeyuan Zhao, Yulin Hu, Lord Abbey, Ivana Cesarino, Ashantha Goonetilleke, Quan He
Summary: This study investigated the influence of fabrication methods on the properties and potential applications of biochar and hydrochar materials derived from spent coffee grounds. Dry and wet methods resulted in biochar and hydrochar with different carbonization degrees and energy properties, suitable for various applications. Dry methods produced biochar for agricultural use, while wet methods produced hydrochar for environmental applications.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yifan Hou, Shihui Wang, Yukun Ma, Zhenyao Shen, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: This study examines the impact of the landscape pattern of permeable/impermeable patches on the concentrations of NO3--N and PON during stormwater runoff transport and their source contributions. The results show that a less fragmented, more complex, and highly connected landscape pattern can decrease the nitrogen concentrations in stormwater runoff. Additionally, by optimizing the spatial arrangement, low impact development (LID) can be combined with the landscape pattern of permeable/impermeable patches to mitigate nitrogen pollution in urban stormwater at the catchment scale.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Oscar M. Rodriguez-Narvaez, Kannan Nadarajah, V. A. Suarez-Toriello, Erick R. Bandala, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: This study reviews the latest research on the synthesis, characteristics, water treatment applications, and life cycle analysis of engineered hydrochar (EHC). It highlights the lack of knowledge regarding the environmental impacts of EHC production, application, and disposal. The study found that the modification of hydrochar can improve its adsorption capacity. Future research should focus on understanding the environmental footprint of EHC and conducting life cycle assessments.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Nayomi Kankanamge, Tan Yigitcanlar, Ashantha Goonetilleke
Summary: Providing convenient and effective online education for disaster preparedness is important, but its effectiveness is questionable due to limited use of online tools and platforms resulting in narrow community outreach. Understanding public perceptions of disaster education methods is critical, yet understudied. This study aims to understand public perceptions of online disaster education and evaluate the effectiveness of gamification in increasing public awareness. Findings reveal low satisfaction with traditional methods and high satisfaction with an online gamified application. The use of virtual and augmented reality shows promise in enhancing gamified applications along with a blended traditional and gamified approach.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Atefeh Zendehboudi, Azam Mohammadi, Sina Dobaradaran, Gabriel E. De-la-Torre, Bahman Ramavandi, Seyed Enayat Hashemi, Reza Saeedi, Emran Moradpour Tayebi, Ahmad Vafaee, Amirhossein Darabi
Summary: This study investigated the characteristics and ecological risks of microplastics (MPs) in ballast water for the first time, and found high levels of MP pollution. These findings contribute to our understanding of the sources and risks of microplastics in marine ecosystems.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rose Boahemaa Pinto, Linda Bogerd, Martine van der Ploeg, Kwame Duah, Remko Uijlenhoet, Tim H. M. van Emmerik
Summary: Catchment-scale plastic pollution assessments provide insights into the sources, sinks, and pathways of plastic pollution. We propose an approach to quantify macroplastic transport and density in the Odaw catchment, Ghana, and find that the urban riverine zone has the highest transport, while the urban tidal zone has the highest riverbank and land macroplastic density.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aliya Baidourela, Qian Sun, Gongxin Yang, Umut Halik, Zhongkai Dong, Kaixu Cai, Guili Sun, Wenya Zhang, Sisi Cheng
Summary: The study focused on heavy metal pollution in the green vegetation of a suburban industrial area in Tuokexun County, Xinjiang, China. The results showed that the overall level of heavy metal pollution in the soil was minor, with mercury (Hg) being the most severe contamination, likely caused by human activities. The composition of heavy metal elements in trees was more stable compared to grass and shrubs, with varying concentrations across different vegetation. Shrubbery was found to be the most effective in heavy metal restoration, and there were disparities in heavy metal enrichment among different vegetation types.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
James H. Bridson, Hayden Masterton, Beatrix Theobald, Regis Risani, Fraser Doake, Jessica A. Wallbank, Stefan D. M. Maday, Gavin Lear, Robert Abbel, Dawn A. Smith, Joanne M. Kingsbury, Olga Pantos, Grant L. Northcott, Sally Gaw
Summary: Plastic pollution has significant environmental impacts, largely due to chemical additives. However, the behavior of plastic additives in marine environments is not well understood. A marine deployment experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of weathering on the extractables profile of four types of plastics in New Zealand over a period of nine months. The concentration of additives in polyethylene and oxo-degradable polyethylene was strongly influenced by artificial weathering, while polyamide 6 and polyethylene terephthalate showed minimal change. These findings emphasize the importance of considering leaching and weathering effects on plastic composition when assessing the potential impact and risk of plastic pollution in receiving environments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Alan G. Scarlett, Francis D. Spilsbury, Steven J. Rowland, Marthe Monique Gagnon, Kliti Grice
Summary: This study used diamondoid hydrocarbon distributions to identify the sources of environmental oil contamination. A suite of 20 diamondoids was found to accumulate in fish adipose tissue. The scatter plots of indices between fish and exposure oils showed a close to ideal 1:1 relationship, which can be used to determine the origin of the oil.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shan Jiang, Mengmeng Wan, Kun Lin, Yanshan Chen, Rui Wang, Liju Tan, Jiangtao Wang
Summary: In this study, the concentration, composition, distribution, and sources of PCBs in surface seawater of the Bohai Bay were analyzed. The results showed that PCBs in the Bohai Bay had high concentrations and were primarily derived from land-based sources such as port activities and river inputs. The PCBs in the Bohai Bay may come from commercial PCBs and their incineration products, municipal landfills, wood and coal combustion, and industrial activities, etc.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Icaro S. A. Porto, Saulo V. A. Dantas, Caio S. A. Felix, Francisco A. S. Cunha, Jailson B. de Andrade, Sergio L. C. Ferreira
Summary: This study evaluated the risks of mercury levels in sardines consumed by low-income population in Salvador, Brazil. The results showed that the mercury content in the sampled sardines posed no risks to human health. This study is significant as most sardines in Salvador come from Todos os Santos Bay, which has a history of mercury contamination.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiahui Chen, Chengyu Yuan, Guanqun Zhai, Guangcheng Chen, Heng Zhu, Jun Liu, Yong Ye
Summary: This study investigated the combined influences of species selection and site elevation on greenhouse gas fluxes from restored mangrove soils. The results suggest that Avicennia marina should be selected for mangrove restoration to minimize carbon release and reduce the influence of greenhouse gas fluxes on the global greenhouse effect.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Emmanuel Onyeabor, Uju Obuka
Summary: The Gulf of Guinea region in Africa is a significant area for coastal countries, playing a vital role in their economic and environmental development. This study aims to reduce marine plastic pollution in the region by utilizing legal instruments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuanli Liu, Stephan Luttjohann, Alvise Vianello, Claudia Lorenz, Fan Liu, Jes Vollertsen
Summary: Large area attenuated total reflectance-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (LAATR-FTIR) is a novel technique for detecting small microplastics, with limited accuracy for large microplastics. However, it shows promise in homogeneous matrices. The spectra quality is comparable between transmission mode and LAATR mode.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Phuc T. D. Le, Andrew M. Fischer, Britta D. Hardesty, Heidi J. Auman, Chris Wilcox
Summary: This study explores the relationship between ocean currents and the accumulation of floating marine debris (FMD) and finds that higher concentrations of FMD are associated with frontal frequencies (FF). FMD is primarily trapped in accumulation zones between fronts and the coastline, which have high biodiversity value.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rosa Sawan, Perine Doyen, Florence Viudes, Rachid Amara, Celine Mahfouz
Summary: Few studies have examined the impact of urbanization and meteorological events on microplastics discharged into the sea through rivers. Surface water samples were collected from two Lebanese rivers, with differing degrees of urbanization, during dry and wet periods. The results showed that the most industrialized river had a significantly higher abundance of microplastics compared to the less-industrialized river. There was also a correlation between particle contamination and the season at each site, with microplastic concentrations highest on the first day of the wet season. These findings highlight the importance of considering meteorological events in accurately assessing plastic pollution influx into coastal waters.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Katherine R. Shaw, Jonathan L. Whitney, Eileen M. Nalley, Madeline C. Schmidbauer, Megan J. Donahue, Jesse Black, Raquel N. Corniuk, Kellie Teague, Rachel Sandquist, Catherine Pirkle, Rachel Dacks, Max Sudnovsky, Jennifer M. Lynch
Summary: This study examines the ingestion of plastic in reef fish in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Plastic particles were found in the gastrointestinal tracts of multiple fish species. However, further analysis revealed that these particles were actually natural materials and posed no threat to human consumers.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Revati Hardikar, C. K. Haridevi, Shantaj Deshbhratar
Summary: This study investigated the variability in phytoplankton functional structure using a trait-based approach and explored the relationship between species traits and environmental factors, as well as their impact on ecosystem functioning. The results revealed that morphological traits, temperature, and ammonia played a decisive role in the seasonal succession of phytoplankton species. It was found that certain traits favored higher biomass production but might hinder energy transfer efficiency. The strong correlation between environmental variables and phytoplankton functional structure supports the practical implementation of a trait-based approach in studying phytoplankton community dynamics under different environmental conditions.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Engki A. Kisnarti, Nining Sari Ningsih, Mutiara R. Putri, Nani Hendiarti, Bernhard Mayer
Summary: This study examines the movement patterns of plastic marine debris in Indonesian waters, revealing that Indonesia contributes significantly to transboundary marine debris in the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and the South China Sea. Most of the debris remains in Indonesian waters and moves back and forth due to the influence of monsoon currents.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2024)
