Article
Environmental Sciences
Alexandra Garzon-Garcia, Joanne M. Burton, Stephen Lewis, Zoe Bainbridge, Rob De Hayr, Philip Moody, Jon Brodie
Summary: This study found that riverine plumes have the potential to be significant sources of bioavailable nitrogen to the coastal environments of the GBR, with organic matter being a key driver of bioavailability. Conversion of particulate inorganic nitrogen to dissolved inorganic nitrogen was identified as an important process.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yasuhiro Hoshiba, Hiroyasu Hasumi, Sachihiko Itoh, Yoshimasa Matsumura, Satoshi Nakada
Summary: Research shows that rivers discharging large amounts of suspended sediment matter during floods have significant impacts on marine biological production, leading to the appearance of two different types of riverine plumes: hypopycnal and hyperpycnal. It is crucial to consider the effects of suspended sediment matter when assessing the influence of high river discharges on coastal biogeochemistry.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Ryan M. Burrows, Alexandra Garzon-Garcia, Joanne Burton, Stephen E. Lewis, Renee K. Gruber, Jon E. Brodie, Michele A. Burford
Summary: This study investigated the variability and potential drivers of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC) concentrations in coastal waters of the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), Australia, using 12 years of marine physiochemical and climate data. The results showed that DOC concentrations were affected by salinity, the Southern Oscillation Index, and wind speeds, while POC concentrations were influenced by water depth, suspended solids, and chlorophyll a concentrations. Latitude was an important factor in determining the organic carbon variations in the GBR coastal waters.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Oceanography
Haipeng Zhao, Atsushi Matsuoka, Manfredi Manizza, Amos Winter
Summary: Eighteen years of remotely-sensed ocean color data in high northern latitudes show a significant increase in double blooms of phytoplankton, especially in the North Atlantic, Gulf of Alaska, and southern Chukchi Sea. The occurrence of double blooms is dependent on latitude and seasonal changes in sea surface temperature and mixed layer depth. Single blooms indicated by Chlorophyll a dominate in subpolar-polar waters and occur close to the timing of the Particulate Inorganic Carbon peak.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-OCEANS
(2022)
Review
Oceanography
Jan-Erik Tesdal, Hugh W. Ducklow, Joaquim I. Goes, Igor Yashayaev
Summary: The Labrador Sea is becoming more productive with more intense and widespread phytoplankton blooms. Nutrient concentrations in the upper Labrador Sea are positively correlated with chlorophyll-a concentrations and strongly correlated with winter convection depth.
PROGRESS IN OCEANOGRAPHY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Niky C. Taylor, Raphael M. Kudela
Summary: This study quantifies the spatial variability of suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations in San Francisco Bay using satellite and shipboard remote sensing, showing that point sampling underestimates the variability within a 5 km scale. The spatial structure and variability in the bay change seasonally based on freshwater inflow, tidal state, and wind speed.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohammad Bahadori, Chengrong Chen, Stephen Lewis, Juntao Wang, Jupei Shen, Enqing Hou, Mehran Rezaei Rashti, Qiaoyun Huang, Zoe Bainbridge, Tom Stevens
Summary: River run-off is considered to be a major source of organic-rich suspended particulate matter (SPM) in the Great Barrier Reef (GBR), but the origin of this SPM remains uncertain. Through multiple lines of evidence, it has been found that a significant portion of the land-derived SPM is degraded in the mixing zones of rivers and estuaries before being transported offshore. The fingerprints of SPM in the marine environment are different from those of terrestrial origin and more consistent with those formed by marine phytoplankton. This suggests that the SPM in the GBR may be produced locally in the marine environment.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Evan Hamman, Jon Brodie, Rachel Eberhard, Felicity Deane, Michael Bode
Summary: The quality of water entering the coastal waters of the Great Barrier Reef remains a pressing concern for policy makers. In this paper, the role of regulation in addressing threats to water quality is examined, with a focus on sugarcane and cattle grazing. The study evaluates the approaches adopted by government, including recent legislative measures, and highlights the importance of combining regulation with economic incentives, education, and outreach.
Article
Environmental Sciences
K. J. Albin, R. Jyothibabu, S. Santhi Krishnan, K. T. Alok, C. K. Sherin, G. V. M. Gupta
Summary: Phytoplankton size classes play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by organizing the food chain and trophic pathways. This study examines the changes in Phytoplankton size classes in the Northeastern Arabian Sea during different phases of the Northeast Monsoon. The results show that nanoplankton predominated in all three phases of the monsoon, followed by microplankton and picoplankton. The study also compared algorithm-based data to in-situ data and found that one algorithm provided more realistic results while the other showed a high degree of variation.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiansheng Zhang, Guangming Zhen, Xiaoru Cui, Yulan Zeng, Weimin Gao, Kunlong Yu, Keqiang Li
Summary: Blooms of Prorocentrum donghaiense occur annually in the East China Sea coastal waters, causing damage to the ecosystem and hindering economic development. Dissolved organic nitrogen and phosphorus are found to be the key factors influencing the bloom and phytoplankton community structure.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Silvia Beatriz Alves Rolim, Bijeesh Kozhikkodan Veettil, Antonio Pedro Vieiro, Anita Baldissera Kessler, Clovis Gonzatti
Summary: Harmful algal blooms, especially cyanobacterial blooms, are occurring in many freshwater lakes worldwide, impacting public health and ecosystem integrity. To mitigate their negative effects, prediction, early detection, and monitoring of algal blooms are crucial. Remote sensing, including different platforms and AI-based algorithms, provides an effective and cost-efficient method for detecting and monitoring these events. Recent advancements in using UAV platforms equipped with sophisticated sensors have revolutionized the detection and monitoring of water quality. Predicting algal blooms based on AI methods will play a key role in mitigating eutrophication in the future.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qunfang Huang, Na Li, Yuan Li
Summary: Global warming is leading to an increase in frequency and duration of heat waves, posing threats to freshwater ecosystems and public health. Research suggests that lake heat waves may contribute to harmful algal blooms. Studying the deep reservoir Lake Qiandaohu revealed significant correlations between heat wave events and phytoplankton biomass.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Edson Silva, Francois Counillon, Julien Brajard, Anton Korosov, Lasse H. Pettersson, Annette Samuelsen, Noel Keenlyside
Summary: Phytoplankton blooms play a crucial role in marine ecosystems by providing biomass, aiding carbon sequestration, and potentially posing risks when harmful species are involved. The seasonal blooms in the Barents, Norwegian, and North seas are influenced by factors such as mixed layer depth, sea surface temperature, wind speed, and suspended particulate matter. Variability in the timing and intensity of spring and summer blooms in these regions can be attributed to unique environmental conditions and oceanographic processes.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Oleg Yunev, Jacob Carstensen, Ludmila Stelmakh, Vladimir Belokopytov, Vyacheslav Suslin
Summary: This study investigated the temporal changes of phytoplankton biomass and blooms in different shelf regions in the western part of the Black Sea. The results showed that the base phytoplankton biomass had a seasonal peak in October-November, with the highest values in the Romanian inner shelf region. The majority of blooms were short-lived events, with spring blooms coinciding with peak riverine input and the formation of thermocline in other regions. Autumn blooms were likely sustained by nutrient accumulation and regenerated nutrients from sedimenting organic matter and sediments. Large diatoms may contribute to autumn blooms in outer shelf regions through harvesting new nitrate and hosting endosymbiotic cyanobacteria.
ESTUARINE COASTAL AND SHELF SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Carlos A. S. Araujo, Claude Belzile, Jean-Eric Tremblay, Simon Belanger
Summary: This study investigated the seasonal and spatial variability of surface phytoplankton assemblages and associated environmental niches in a human-impacted subarctic coastal bay in Quebec, Canada. The results showed that the phytoplankton assemblages in the Bay of Sept-iles were more diverse than in the central portion of the St. Lawrence Estuary. The temporal distribution of the phytoplankton assemblages reflected the major seasonal signal of the nearshore subarctic environment.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Editorial Material
Oceanography
Heidi Dierssen, Astrid Bracher, Vittorio Brando, Hubert Loisel, Kevin Ruddick
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tiit Kutser, John Hedley, Claudia Giardino, Chris Roelfsema, Vittorio E. Brando
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Bracaglia, Rosalia Santoleri, Gianluca Volpe, Simone Colella, Mario Benincasa, Vittorio Ernesto Brando
Article
Environmental Sciences
Davide Dionisi, Vittorio Ernesto Brando, Gianluca Volpe, Simone Colella, Rosalia Santoleri
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Federica Braga, Gian Marco Scarpa, Vittorio Ernesto Brando, Giorgia Manfe, Luca Zaggia
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Article
Limnology
Gianluca Volpe, Davide Dionisi, Vittorio Ernesto Brando, Simone Colella, Jaime Pitarch, Spartaco Ciampichetti, Nicola Ferrara, Gian Luigi Liberti
Summary: This work introduces a continuous sampling system for acquiring Inherent Optical Properties during field campaigns. The key challenge was designing a flow-through housing for the complex sensing geometry of the ECO-VSF3. The system's ability to easily detach the IOP package for use at fixed stations highlights its reliability and potential for increasing spatio-temporal sampling.
LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY-METHODS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Javier A. Concha, Marco Bracaglia, Vittorio E. Brando
Summary: This study compared two validation approaches using a common dataset of in situ and satellite data, showing that different validation methods can influence the accuracy impression of satellite products. Additionally, despite using the same in situ reference dataset, the validation statistical results were influenced by the validation approach selected.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Daniel S. F. Jorge, Hubert Loisel, Cedric Jamet, David Dessailly, Julien Demaria, Annick Bricaud, Stephane Maritorena, Xiaodong Zhang, David Antoine, Tiit Kutser, Simon Belanger, Vittorio O. Brando, Jeremy Werdell, Ewa Kwiatkowska, Antoine Mangin, Odile Fanton D'Andon
Summary: A three-step inverse model (3SAA) was presented for estimating the inherent optical properties (IOPs) of surface waters from remote sensing reflectance spectra. The model showed good performance in oceanic waters with small degradation in bio-optical complex inland waters. The performance of 3SAA was evaluated through in situ dataset and comparisons with other standard semi-analytical algorithms.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Vittorio E. Brando, Michela Sammartino, Simone Colella, Marco Bracaglia, Annalisa Di Cicco, Davide D'Alimonte, Tamito Kajiyama, Seppo Kaitala, Jenni Attila
Summary: This study improves the estimation of Chlorophyll-a concentration in the Baltic Sea using remote sensing technology, and analyzes the dynamics of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea from 1998 to 2019, revealing the latitudinal variations in spring bloom phenology, early blooming in spring in the past two decades, and the spatiotemporal coverage of summer cyanobacterial blooms in the central and southern Baltic Sea.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Federica Braga, Daniele Ciani, Simone Colella, Emanuele Organelli, Jaime Pitarch, Vittorio E. Brando, Mariano Bresciani, Javier A. Concha, Claudia Giardino, Gian Marco Scarpa, Gianluca Volpe, Marie-Helene Rio, Federico Falcini
Summary: During the COVID-19 lockdown, Earth-Observation data were used to monitor and diagnose water quality changes. Analysis of the North Adriatic Sea showed negative anomalies in Chlorophyll-a concentration, possibly due to a secondary anthropogenic effect in addition to natural environmental causes.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Arnold G. Dekker, Lesley A. Clementson, Magnus Wettle, Nagur Cherukuru, Hannelie Botha, Kadija Oubelkheir
Summary: This study examined the bio-optical properties of coral reef waters in coral reef ecosystems untouched by land-derived run-off. The results showed significant differences in optical and biogeochemical properties between on-reef waters and the surrounding ocean waters. These differences have implications for estimating sunlight absorption, temperature distributions, and nutrient and carbon fluxes in coral reef ecosystems.
Article
Geography, Physical
Federica Braga, Alice Fabbretto, Quinten Vanhellemont, Mariano Bresciani, Claudia Giardino, Gian Marco Scarpa, Giorgia Manfe, Javier Alonso Concha, Vittorio Ernesto Brando
Summary: This study evaluated the performance of hyperspectral remote sensing reflectance derived from the PRISMA satellite and compared it with other remote sensing data. The results showed that PRISMA has good performance in specific water bodies and can be used for mapping aquatic ecosystems.
ISPRS JOURNAL OF PHOTOGRAMMETRY AND REMOTE SENSING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Andrea Pellegrino, Alice Fabbretto, Mariano Bresciani, Thainara Munhoz Alexandre de Lima, Federica Braga, Nima Pahlevan, Vittorio Ernesto Brando, Susanne Kratzer, Marco Gianinetto, Claudia Giardino
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of PRISMA's standard Level 2d (L2d) products for water bodies in the visible and near-infrared spectral regions. An analytical comparison with in situ water reflectance data from AERONET-OC was performed, and the results showed significant levels of uncertainty in the L2d reflectance products, especially in oligotrophic waters. It suggests the need to develop and test water-specific atmospheric correction algorithms to fully exploit PRISMA data.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Andre Valente, Shubha Sathyendranath, Vanda Brotas, Steve Groom, Michael Grant, Thomas Jackson, Andrei Chuprin, Malcolm Taberner, Ruth Airs, David Antoine, Robert Arnone, William M. Balch, Kathryn Barker, Ray Barlow, Simon Belanger, Jean-Francois Berthon, Yngve Borsheim, Astrid Bracher, Vittorio Brando, Robert J. W. Brewin, Elisabetta Canuti, Francisco P. Chavez, Andres Cianca, Herve Claustre, Lesley Clementson, Richard Crout, Afonso Ferreira, Scott Freeman, Robert Frouin, Carlos Garcia-Soto, Stuart W. Gibb, Ralf Goericke, Richard Gould, Nathalie Guillocheau, Stanford B. Hooker, Chuamin Hu, Mati Kahru, Milton Kampel, Holger Klein, Susanne Kratzer, Raphael Kudela, Jesus Ledesma, Steven Lohrenz, Hubert Loisel, Antonio Mannino, Victor Martinez-Vicente, Patricia Matrai, David McKee, Brian G. Mitchell, Tiffany Moisan, Enrique Montes, Frank Muller-Karger, Aimee Neeley, Michael Novak, Leonie O'Dowd, Michael Ondrusek, Trevor Platt, Alex J. Poulton, Michel Repecaud, Rudiger Roettgers, Thomas Schroeder, Timothy Smyth, Denise Smythe-Wright, Heidi M. Sosik, Crystal Thomas, Rob Thomas, Gavin Tilstone, Andreia Tracana, Michael Twardowski, Vincenzo Vellucci, Kenneth Voss, Jeremy Werdell, Marcel Wernand, Bozena Wojtasiewicz, Simon Wright, Giuseppe Zibordi, Sukru Besiktepe
Summary: This article presents a global in situ data set for validating ocean colour products. The data set includes various observation variables and has undergone homogenization, quality control, and merging processes.
EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Vittorio E. Brando, Silvia Pardo, Shubha Sathyendranath, Ben Howey, Peter Land, Thomas Jack-son, Rosalia Santoleri, Michela Sammartino, Simone Colella, Karina von Schuckmann, Dany Ghafari, Emily Smail, Keith VanGraafeiland, Sathyadev Ramachandran, Veronica P. Lance, Menghua Wang
JOURNAL OF OPERATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHY
(2022)