Article
Environmental Sciences
Megan Andrew-Priestley, Katie Newton, Margaret E. Platell, Lisa Le Strange, Harry Houridis, Michael Stat, Richard Man Kit Yu, Craig Evans, Zoe Rogers, Jason Pallot, Jaman Van den Broek, Geoff R. MacFarlane
Summary: An impact assessment was conducted on oceanic effluent releases from Belmont wastewater treatment works in Newcastle, Australia. Localized impacts on benthic infaunal assemblages were observed near the outfall, with certain indicator taxa showing increased abundances. Future monitoring may incorporate molecular tools and paired sediment analyses.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Sheng-Yi Yuan, Wen-Jun Zhu, Amir Neori, Ying Zhang, Meng Li, Jian Li, Zhi-Qiang Chang
Summary: This study investigated the effects of different species and stocking density of benthic clams on the structure and function of pond integrated multi-trophic aquaculture (IMTA) system. The results showed that co-culturing benthic clams reduced inorganic nitrogen and phosphate levels in the water, influenced sediment microbial communities, and increased abundance of nitrogen cycling-related genes in the sediment.
Article
Agronomy
Pavel Saska, Jan Kopecky, Marek Omelka, Alois Honek, Pavla Madrova, Petra Vokurkova, Zdenka Martinkova, Hana Foffova, Tereza Patrmanova, Marketa Sagova-Mareckova
Summary: This study compared the bacterial communities associated with seeds of seven weed species after burial in soil for two years and demonstrated the relationships between these changes and seed properties as well as attractiveness for a seed predator. The results showed that seed microbiomes remained specific after burial and contained taxa characteristic for both plant endophytes and insect guts. Changes in seed consumption were partially explained by bacterial communities and seed properties.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Melanie Fuoco, Scott Borsum, Zohreh Mazaheri Kouhanestani, Gulnihal Ozbay
Summary: This study examined the impact of oyster aquaculture on the benthic community of Delaware Inland Bays and found no significant effects on polychaetes abundance and richness. Little Assawoman Bay had significantly higher polychaetes numbers and species richness compared to other bays. A bloom of Ulva lactuca in 2016 may have negatively impacted the polychaetes community.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Emilie Rojas, Melanie Gouret, Simon Agostini, Sarah Fiorini, Paulo Fonseca, Gerard Lacroix, Vincent Medox
Summary: Sound emissions from human activities can have long-term effects on freshwater ecosystems. Our study found that chronic exposure to motorboat noise did not weaken the response of freshwater fish, and there were no significant differences in the dynamics of planktonic communities between noisy and noiseless mesocosms.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Atchuthan Purushothaman, Dattesh Vithoba Desai, Arga Chandrashekar Anil
Summary: Soft bottom macrobenthos are highly diverse and their diversity is influenced by the health of the benthic habitat. A study in New Mangalore port showed that the diversity of macrobenthos changed with seasons, along with shifts in the dominance of opportunistic species. The ecological quality status of the benthic habitat varied throughout the port, indicating the role of local hydrodynamics and activities in structuring macrobenthos diversity.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Nathalie Amacker, Zhilei Gao, Jie Hu, Alexandre L. C. Jousset, George A. Kowalchuk, Stefan Geisen
Summary: This study assessed the predatory impact of different protists on soil bacterial communities through in vitro experiments and gene sequencing. The results showed that each protist had a different feeding pattern and growth rate, which correlated closely with their observed predatory impacts. Therefore, determining the traits of protists in vitro has the potential to predict their species-specific predatory impact on soil bacterial communities.
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenzhe Xu, Paul K. S. Shin, Jun Sun
Summary: Anthropogenic nutrient input to coastal waters is a common disturbance that impacts inshore marine benthic communities, leading to changes in the composition of species and food sources.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lise Klunder, Judith D. L. van Bleijswijk, Loran Kleine Schaars, Henk W. van Der Veer, Pieternella C. Luttikhuizen, Allert I. Bijleveld
Summary: DNA metabarcoding methods have been used to quantify marine benthic biodiversity, but the relationship between DNA sequences of a species and its biomass/abundance is still complicated. This study compared traditional morphological approaches with molecular approaches to estimate abundance and biomass of benthic intertidal mudflat samples, finding a relationship between biomass and read abundance for some annelid taxa. The quantification of abundance and biomass using molecular approaches is hindered by DNA ecology and the compositional nature of sequencing data.
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lea T. Mamo, Augustine G. Porter, Alejandro Tagliafico, Melinda A. Coleman, Stephen D. A. Smith, Will F. Figueira, Brendan P. Kelaher
Summary: Upgrading of coastal protective infrastructure can significantly impact benthic marine communities, indicating the need for more sustainable alternatives such as decommissioning structures and retreat from flood-prone areas. Where upgrades are urgent, eco-engineering techniques can help mitigate impacts to habitats and associated taxa.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenzhe Xu, Yongxin Dang, Siu Gin Cheung, Zhinan Zhang, Jun Sun, Ankang Teng, Paul K. S. Shin
Summary: The addition of stable isotope tracers can enhance isotopic differences of primary producers, allowing for a wider food-web resolution than using natural abundance stable isotopes alone. In a study near Halophila minor seagrass bed in Hong Kong, China, a N-15 addition experiment revealed larger dietary contributions of benthic microalgae for some infauna species compared to natural abundance stable isotopes data. This suggests the importance of combining NASIs with isotope tracer addition for a more accurate determination of dietary contributions and trophic statuses in ecosystems with similar primary producer isotope values.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erika F. C. Santana, Miguel Mies, Guilherme O. Longo, Rafael Menezes, Anaide W. Aued, Andre Luis Luza, Mariana G. Bender, Barbara Segal, Sergio R. Floeter, Ronaldo B. Francini-Filho
Summary: The environmental driver of benthic reef communities in the southwestern Atlantic reefs in Brazil is primarily turbidity. Turbid areas have a higher abundance of scleractinian coral species, while clear-water areas are dominated by fleshy macroalgae.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Helen V. Ford, Jamison M. Gove, Andrew J. Davies, Nicholas A. J. Graham, John R. Healey, Eric J. Conklin, Gareth J. Williams
Summary: This study, based on benthic community data collected around five uninhabited central Pacific oceanic islands, reveals the autocorrelated nature of coral reef seascapes, with differences in patterns across geographies but similarities between islands in closer proximity and of similar size. Physical environmental drivers, particularly surface wave energy, play a key role in governing the spatial scaling properties of benthic competitors on coral reefs.
Article
Ecology
Allan Tarugara, Bruce W. Clegg, Edson Gandiwa, Victor K. Muposhi
Summary: Understanding competition dynamics among large carnivores is important for conservation efforts, especially when difficult-to-access species are involved. Remote data collection methods like camera traps and GPS collars offer valuable insights into natural behaviors and interactions among species. Combining data from these methods can improve the interpretation of animal behaviors and their responses to competition from other predators.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Maheshkumar Prakash Patil, Hee-Eun Woo, Jong-Oh Kim, Kyunghoi Kim
Summary: The use of pyrolyzed crushed oyster shells (PCOS) significantly reduced H2S concentration in sediments and decreased the levels of nitrogen and phosphorus in pore water and overlying water. Additionally, PCOS treatment altered the composition of dominant bacterial communities in the sediment, leading to changes in microbial diversity.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Zoology
Matteo Dal Zotto, Andrea Santulli, Roberto Simonini, M. Antonio Todaro
ZOOLOGISCHER ANZEIGER
(2016)
Article
Biology
Gloria Massamba-N'Siala, Daniela Prevedelli, Roberto Simonini
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2014)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Piero Cossu, Ferruccio Maltagliati, Federica G. Pannacciulli, Roberto Simonini, Gloria Massamba-N'Siala, Marco Casu, Claudio Lardicci, Daniela Prevedelli, Alberto Castelli
MARINE ECOLOGY-AN EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE
(2015)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Sara Righi, Isabella Maletti, Ferruccio Maltagliati, Alberto Castelli, Michele Barbieri, Sergio Fai, Daniela Prevedelli, Roberto Simonini
JOURNAL OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
(2019)
Article
Fisheries
Sara Righi, Daniela Prevedelli, Roberto Simonini
MEDITERRANEAN MARINE SCIENCE
(2020)
Article
Fisheries
Roberto Simonini, Sara Righi, Federica Zanetti, Sergio Fai, Daniela Prevedelli
Summary: The study developed traps specifically designed to capture fireworms, which were deployed along the Ionian Apulian coast in Italy and showed high capture efficiency. The traps are user-friendly, cost-effective, and capable of capturing a large number of fireworms, facilitating research on their impact on rocky bottom communities and potential bioprospecting.
MEDITERRANEAN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Immunology
R. Simonini, D. Iori, L. Forti, S. Righi, D. Prevedelli
ISJ-INVERTEBRATE SURVIVAL JOURNAL
(2019)
Article
Immunology
A. Franchini, R. Simonini, E. Ottaviani
ISJ-INVERTEBRATE SURVIVAL JOURNAL
(2016)