期刊
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
卷 47, 期 -, 页码 427-437出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2015.03.086
关键词
Macroalgae; Biofuels; Bioethanol; Bio-oil; Liquefaction
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21407027, 51408133]
- National Key Technology Support Program [2015BAD15B06]
- Shanghai Talent Development Fund [201414]
- Yangfan project from Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality [14YF1400400]
Algae is a very promising source for renewable energy production since it can fix the greenhouse gas (CO2) by photosynthesis and does not compete with the production of food. Compared to microalgae, researches on biofuel production from macroalgae in both academia and industry are at infancy for economically efficient and technological solutions. This review provides up to-date knowledge and information on macroalgae-based biofuels, such as biogas, bioethanol, biodiesel and bio-oils respectively obtained from anaerobic digestion, fermentation, transesterification, liquefaction and pyrolysis technique methods. It is concluded that bioethanol and bio-oils from wet macroalgae are more competitive while biodiesel production seems less attractive compared to high lipid content microalgae biomass. Finally, a biorefinery concept based on macroalgae is given. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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