期刊
MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING
卷 294, 期 3, 页码 213-221出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/mame.200800266
关键词
biopolymer composite; cellulose; fibre treatment; mechanical properties; morphology; thermal stability
资金
- KMUTNB, Thailand
Cellulose acetate butyrate biocomposites, plasticized with tributyl citrate at volume fraction V-f = 0.1-0.3, were prepared with modified hemp. Inclusion of modified hemp fibres at V-f = 0.4 enhanced the modulus and strength of the flexible plasticized cellulose acetate butyrate. Composites containing pectate lyase enzyme treated fibres showed a modulus greater than untreated or alkali treated fibres, when compared at a similar fibre length of 100 mu m. Composites containing the shortest alkali treated fibres of 45 mu m gave the greatest property improvement, while 500 mu m fibres showed worsened properties. Ball-milled fibres provided reduced values of properties due to cellulose structural disruption, while compression moulding gave better compaction by removing voids.
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