Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jason M. E. Ahad, Hooshang Pakdel, Thibault Labarre, Colin A. Cooke, Paul R. Gammon, Martine M. Savard
Summary: Fugitive dust from surface mining is a major vector for airborne contaminants in Canada's Athabasca oil sands region. Compound-specific isotope analysis identified petcoke as the primary source of this dust, demonstrating the potential for accurate source apportionment in snowpack.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Byeong-Yeol Song, Dong-Kye Lee, Do-Hee Kim, Yu-Ran Lee
Summary: The study analyzed 27 brands of bottled water samples, including stable oxygen isotopes, strontium isotopes, major and trace elements. The geographical origin of the water was traced based on climatic and geographical characteristics of the location it was sourced from, which were assumed to be reflected in the bottled water. The results showed that the characteristics of the bottled water, such as oxygen stable isotope ratios, reflected the latitude and altitude of the water source in South Korea. Strontium isotopes were also effective in identifying different source areas with varying bedrock types, complex underlying lithologies, and ocean areas in South Korea. A statistical method based on discriminant analysis accurately measured trace elements in the water, reflecting water-rock interaction characteristics with a classification probability of >=92%.
RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY
(2023)
Article
Anthropology
Rebecca A. G. Reid, Miranda M. E. Jans, Lesley A. Chesson, Rebecca J. Taylor, Gregory E. Berg
Summary: Chemical treatment of skeletal remains can reduce overall DNA quality and quantity but has no significant impact on stable isotope ratio analysis. Examination of treated and untreated human remains through histological and stable isotope analysis reveals that treated remains exhibit better preservation compared to untreated remains. Stable isotope ratio analysis is viable for both treated and untreated remains, regardless of their origin.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto F. Ishikawa, Nanako O. Ogawa, Yoshito Chikaraishi, Moto-omi Yamaguchi, Katsunori Fujikura, Yosuke Miyairi, Yusuke Yokoyama, Toshi Nagata, Naohiko Ohkouchi
Summary: The study analyzed the isotopic compositions of fish in the northwestern Pacific, finding that the trophic ecology of marine fish in the coastal western North Pacific is primarily controlled by two major surface water currents, with trophic positions increasing with snout length.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Anthropology
Yu Itahashi, Mary C. Stiner, Omur Dilek Erdal, Gunes Duru, Yilmaz Selim Erdal, Yutaka Miyake, Demet Gural, Minoru Yoneda, Mihriban Ozbasaran
Summary: The study at Asikli Hoyuk reveals that the transition from hunting to herding did not significantly alter the contribution of animal protein to human diet, but there were variations in food consumption within the same buildings among human individuals.
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Anthropology
Alice Mora, Colin Smith, Vivien G. Standen, Bernardo T. Arriaza
Summary: This study examines the diet heterogeneity among Chinchorro and Inca adults and subadults living on the northern coast of the Atacama Desert in Chile before and after the introduction of maize cultivation. The results show that Chinchorro adults primarily relied on marine resources and partially on wild plants, while Inca adults depended on a combination of marine resources and maize. The study also suggests the existence of food redistribution between sexes and a centralized system of food procurement and redistribution among the Inca population.
JOURNAL OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL ARCHAEOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Anthropology
Tiina Vare, Titta Kallio-Seppa, Sanna Lipkin, Mikko Finnila
Summary: This article explores infant feeding customs in Iin Hamina. By measuring the stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in collagen of individuals excavated from a local churchyard, it reveals variations in breastfeeding practices influenced by tradition.
ARCTIC ANTHROPOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bart Slootmaekers, Camilla Catarci Carteny, Claude Belpaire, Steven Saverwyns, Wim Fremout, Ronny Blust, Lieven Bervoets
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2019)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Jorien E. Vonk, Nicholas J. Drenzek, Konrad A. Hughen, Rachel H. R. Stanley, Cameron McIntyre, Daniel B. Montlucon, Liviu Giosan, John R. Southon, Guaciara M. Santos, Ellen R. M. Druffel, August A. Andersson, Martin Skold, Timothy I. Eglinton
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Saehee Lim, Meehye Lee, Claudia I. Czimczik, Taekyu Joo, Sandra Holden, Gergana Mouteva, Guaciara M. Santos, Xiaomei Xu, Jennifer Walker, Saewung Kim, Hyun Seok Kim, Soyoung Kim, Sanguk Lee
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Louise Decq, Emmanuel Abatih, Henk Van Keulen, Viviane Leyman, Vincent Cattersel, Delphine Steyaert, Emile Van Binnebeke, Wim Fremout, Steven Saverwyns, Frederic Lynen
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2019)
Article
Archaeology
Delphine Steyaert, Louise Decq, Vincent Cattersel, Emile Van Binnebeke, Charles Indekeu, Wim Fremout, Steven Saverwyns
STUDIES IN CONSERVATION
(2019)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Pamela R. Grothe, Kim M. Cobb, Giovanni Liguori, Emanuele Di Lorenzo, Antonietta Capotondi, Yanbin Lu, Hai Cheng, R. Lawrence Edwards, John R. Southon, Guaciara M. Santos, Daniel M. Deocampo, Jean Lynch-Stieglitz, Tianran Chen, Hussein R. Sayani, Diane M. Thompson, Jessica L. Conroy, Andrea L. Moore, Kayla Townsend, Melat Hagos, Gemma O'Connor, Lauren T. Toth
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2020)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Santiago Ancapichun, Ricardo De Pol-Holz, Duncan A. Christie, Guaciara M. Santos, Silvana Collado-Fabbri, Rene Garreaud, Fabrice Lambert, Andrea Orfanoz-Cheuquelaf, Maisa Rojas, John Southon, Jocelyn C. Turnbull, Pearce Paul Creasman
Summary: The study combines tree-ring C-14 records from the central Andes with other records from the Southern Hemisphere to elucidate the latitudinal gradients of the bomb C-14 signal. Results suggest that the spreading of the bomb signal in the Southern Hemisphere was a complex process, influenced by atmospheric dynamics and surface topography, leading to reversals in the expected north-south gradient at times.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Guaciara M. Santos, Daigard Ricardo Ortega Rodriguez, Nathan de Oliveira Barreto, Gabriel Assis-Pereira, Ana Carolina Barbosa, Fidel A. Roig, Mario Tomazello-Filho
Summary: Tree-ring width chronologies of three tree species in the southern Amazon Basin were developed, with Hymenaea courbaril showing an erratic sequence of wood ages while Cedrela fissilis and Peltogyne paniculata can be successfully used as paleoclimate proxies. The strategic location of the sampling site in relation to the Tropical Low-Pressure Belt over South America allows these trees to enhance Southern Hemisphere atmospheric C-14 calibration curves.
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Quan Hua, Jocelyn C. Turnbull, Guaciara M. Santos, Andrzej Z. Rakowski, Santiago Ancapichun, Ricardo De Pol-Holz, Samuel Hammer, Scott J. Lehman, Ingeborg Levin, John B. Miller, Jonathan G. Palmer, Chris S. M. Turney
Summary: This paper presents a compilation of atmospheric radiocarbon for the period 1950-2019, including zonal, hemispheric, and global radiocarbon datasets, with smooth curves more suitable for dating applications, aiming to facilitate the use of atmospheric bomb C-14 in carbon cycle studies and meet the increasing demand for accurate dating of recent terrestrial samples.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Julio B. Chiquetto, Alexandre Ribeiro Leichsenring, Guaciara M. dos Santos
Summary: This study compares a previously published dataset of fossil fuel carbon dioxide (FFCO2) with socio-economic characteristics to better understand the emission patterns in the Metropolitan Area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The research finds that population density and the transportation sector are important factors driving FFCO2 concentrations, and the centrality of urban activities creates undesirable clustered zones. Both high and low-income residents play significant roles in FFCO2 levels, with higher-income populations producing more carbon pollution in their own residential areas. Understanding the causes of FFCO2 emission patterns can benefit future CO2 monitoring studies conducted in megacities.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Guaciara M. Santos, Rafael Perpetuo Albuquerque, Claudia Franca Barros, Santiago Ancapichun, Rose Oelkers, Laia Andreu-Hayles, Sergio Miana de Faria, Ricardo De Pol-Holz, Arno Fritz das Neves Brandes
Summary: This study presents a precisely measured C-14 dating sequence from 1938 to 2007 in tree rings of Hymenolobium petraeum, a tree species from the Central Brazilian Amazon. The results show that atmospheric C-14 records have been limited along tropical latitudes. The study also finds that the inter-hemispheric air-mass transport of excess-C-14 injected into the stratosphere during atmospheric nuclear tests is relatively uniform across distinct longitudinal regions. Additionally, the research reveals the significant influence of mining operations and shipping traffic on inland waterways in Porto Trombetas.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Forestry
C. Rodriguez-Morata, A. Pacheco-Solana, G. Ticse-Otarola, T. E. Boza Espinoza, D. B. Crispin-DelaCruz, G. M. Santos, M. S. Morales, E. J. Requena-Rojas, L. Andreu-Hayles
Summary: This study assesses the dendrochronological potential of Polylepis microphylla and its climate sensitivity using classic dendrochronological methods, radiocarbon analyses, and Quantitative Wood Anatomy (QWA). The findings suggest that QWA provides promising new proxies for reconstructing climate variability in the tropical Andes region.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Lin Huang, Wendy Zhang, Guaciara M. Santos, Blanca T. Rodriguez, Sandra R. Holden, Vincent Vetro, Claudia Czimczik
Summary: Carbonaceous aerosol consists mainly of organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC) from various emission sources. Radiocarbon (C-14) analysis is used to apportion OC and EC into their sources, requiring physical separation. The ECT9 protocol effectively isolates OC and EC for C-14 analysis, with high reproducibility and low uncertainty in measurements.
ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Tak W. Chan, Lin Huang, Kulbir Banwait, Wendy Zhang, Darrell Ernst, Xiaoliang Wang, John G. Watson, Judith C. Chow, Mark Green, Claudia I. Czimczik, Guaciara M. Santos, Sangeeta Sharma, Keith Jones
ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Guaciara M. Santos, Fabiana M. Oliveira, Junghun Park, Ana C. T. Sena, Julio B. Chiquetto, Kita D. Macario, Cassandra S. G. Grainger
CITY AND ENVIRONMENT INTERACTIONS
(2019)