Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Budhaditya Bhattacharjee, Pratik Nandy, Tanay Pathak
Summary: The study introduces an exact measurement method for quantum entanglement capacity, applied to fermionic Gaussian states and the SYK2 model. In the temperature limit, a closed-form expression for the average entanglement capacity is obtained, with the variance found to be independent of system size.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sara Murciano, Pasquale Calabrese, Lorenzo Piroli
Summary: This work investigates the average entanglement entropy of symmetry resolved Page curves in the presence of a conservation law. Explicit analytic formulas are derived for two important statistical ensembles with a U(1)-symmetry, Haar-random pure states and random fermionic Gaussian states. Numerical calculations are conducted to test the predictions and discuss the subleading finite-size corrections.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Kazumi Okuyama
Summary: The study computes the capacity of entanglement in the bipartite random pure state model using the replica method, finding the exact expression valid for a finite dimension of the Hilbert space, and argues that the capacity of entanglement in the gravitational path integral mainly comes from contributions of sub-leading saddle points corresponding to partially connected geometries.
Article
Quantum Science & Technology
Daniel Haag, Flavio Baccari, Georgios Styliaris
Summary: This article investigates the complexity of quantum many-body systems, focusing on the correlations of spin systems. By analyzing correlations through ensembles of random states, the authors find that the typical behavior of correlations in one and two spatial dimensions is an exponential decay. Interestingly, the correlation length depends only on the spatial dimension and is unaffected by the considered measure.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Yoshifumi Nakata, Tadashi Takayanagi, Yusuke Taki, Kotaro Tamaoka, Zixia Wei
Summary: A new quantity called pseudo-entropy is introduced in this paper as a generalization of entanglement entropy via postselection, with potential applications as order parameters in quantum many-body systems. The geometric computation of pseudo-entropy in the AdS/CFT correspondence is explored, along with its properties and classifications in qubit systems. Additionally, the quantum information theoretic meaning of pseudo-entropy in specific examples is discussed, as well as its calculation in various scenarios including the presence of local operator excitations in different CFT models.
Article
Mathematics
Jim Agler, John E. Mccarthy
Summary: Research shows that if the minimum entropy of a polynomial with roots on the unit circle is achieved by polynomials with equally spaced roots, and a generic hypothesis about extremum nature is satisfied, then the Krzyz conjecture on the maximum modulus of Taylor coefficients of a holomorphic function is true when mapping the disk to the punctured disk.
JOURNAL D ANALYSE MATHEMATIQUE
(2021)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Hun Hee Lee, Sang-Gyun Youn
Summary: This paper explores the use of compact quantum groups as symmetries for quantum channels and introduces the concept of covariant channels. It identifies the convex set structure of covariant channels under the assumption of multiplicity-free condition for the associated fusion rule, providing a broad generalization of previous results. It highlights the difference between quantum group symmetry and group symmetry in examples of quantum permutation groups and SUq(2), and discusses the necessity of the Heisenberg picture in the latter example due to the non-Kac type condition. The paper concludes by discussing the covariance with respect to projective representations, leading back to Weyl covariant channels and its fermionic analogue.
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
K. Atazadeh
Summary: This study explores the maximum force bound between black holes, finding that in specific cases, the maximum force can approach zero, and in the 4D-EGB theory, the maximum force is greater than in general relativity.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Yichen Huang
Summary: This paper extends the universality of the average entanglement entropy of all eigenstates in chaotic spin chain systems to a constant fraction of eigenstates in the middle of the energy spectrum. The generalized formula is supported by numerical simulations of various chaotic spin chains.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Felipe Monteiro, Masaki Tezuka, Alexander Altland, David A. Huse, Tobias Micklitz
Summary: The generalization of Page's result to many-body eigenstates of realistic disordered systems reveals that for increasing disorder, eigenstates only fill a fraction of the Fock space and exhibit intrinsic correlations. Prior to the many-body localization transition, individual eigenstates are thermally distributed over these shells, contradicting the concept of nonergodic extended states in many-body systems.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ahmad Sheykhi, Maral Sahebi Hamedan
Summary: The thermodynamics-gravity conjecture suggests a strong connection between the gravitational field equations and the first law of thermodynamics, meaning any changes in entropy expression directly impact the field equations. By considering the modified Barrow entropy associated with the apparent horizon, the Friedmann equations are altered as well. This paper explores the implications of this modification on the holographic dark energy (HDE) model, highlighting changes in energy density and the Friedmann equations. The study also investigates the cosmological consequences of using the Hubble horizon and future event horizon as infrared cutoffs, including interactions between dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE), and the impact of the Barrow exponent on the cosmological behavior of HDE, such as crossing the phantom line and shifting the universe phase transition time.
Article
Quantum Science & Technology
Joseph T. Iosue, Adam Ehrenberg, Dominik Hangleiter, Abhinav Deshpande, Alexey V. Gorshkov
Summary: This work studies the entanglement of a set of squeezed modes evolved by a random linear optical unitary. Asymptotically exact formulas for the Renyi-2 Page curve and the corresponding Page correction are derived in certain squeezing regimes. The typicality of entanglement, measured by the Renyi-2 entropy, is proven using its variance. Using these results, the von Neumann entropy Page curve is bounded and certain regimes of typical entanglement as measured by von Neumann entropy are proven. The average and variance of entropy follow a symmetry property that simplifies averaging over unitaries.
Correction
Mathematics, Applied
Shuhei Hayashi
Summary: A lemma was added implicitly in the proof of the forward Ergodic Closing Lemma in the paper, which is used for proving the Entropy Conjecture for nonsingular endomorphisms.
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Saeid Akrami, Parisa Edalati, Masayoshi Fuji, Kaveh Edalati
Summary: High-entropy ceramics, containing five or more cations, have attracted significant attention recently for their superior properties in various structural and functional applications. Efforts have been made to increase entropy, minimize Gibbs free energy and achieve stable single-phase high-entropy ceramics. These materials have potential for future applications in fields such as oxides, nitrides, carbides, borides, and hydrides.
MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING R-REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Yue Zhang, Shunlong Luo
Summary: The text discusses how the quantum state of a bosonic field can be described using a density operator or Husimi function, and proposes using entropy excess as a quantifier of nonclassicality in these states. By analyzing the differences between classical and quantum Tsallis entropies, the nonclassicality of bosonic field states can be assessed, with a focus on the difference between Wehrl and von Neumann entropy as a significant indicator. This entropic approach sheds light on the nature of nonclassicality in a quantum optics context involving heterodyne measurement.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics
Amit Einav
JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC ANALYSIS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Marc Briant, Amit Einav
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jose A. Canizo, Amit Einav, Bertrand Lods
Article
Mathematics
Anton Arnold, Amit Einav, Tobias Woehrer
JOURNAL OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(2018)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jose A. Canizo, Amit Einav, Bertrand Lods
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
(2018)
Article
Statistics & Probability
Kleber Carrapatoso, Amit Einav
ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY
(2013)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Amit Einav
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
(2012)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Amit Einav, Michael Loss
PROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2012)
Article
Mathematics
Michael Cwikel, Amit Einav
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
(2019)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Jose A. Canizo, Amit Einav, Bertrand Lods
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH SECTION A-MATHEMATICS
(2019)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Jonathan Ben-Artzi, Amit Einav
ANNALES HENRI POINCARE
(2020)
Article
Physics, Mathematical
Anton Arnold, Amit Einav, Beatrice Signorello, Tobias Woehrer
Summary: The Goldstein-Taylor equations are a simplified version of a BGK system, related to turbulent fluid motion and the telegrapher's equation. The study aims to provide a general method to address convergence to equilibrium when the relaxation function is not constant.
JOURNAL OF STATISTICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Eric A. Carlen, Maria C. Carvalho, Amit Einav
KINETIC AND RELATED MODELS
(2018)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Amit Einav
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
(2014)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Amit Einav, Jeffrey J. Morgan, Bao Q. Tang
SIAM JOURNAL ON MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
(2020)