Article
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Shabnam Haghzare, Jennifer L. Campos, Alex Mihailidis
Summary: This article proposes a design framework for driver state monitoring systems to detect older drivers' mode confusion by inferring their perceived AV mode using gaze behavior data. The results show that gaze behavior features can effectively distinguish between automated and non-automated driving scenarios.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Inka Schmitz, Wolfgang Einhaeuser
Summary: This study investigates how people estimate gaze direction in screen-based communication and found that estimates are more accurate in the horizontal direction, biased towards the sender's head position, and influenced by the repetition of the same sender.
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ryota Nishizono, Naoki Saijo, Makio Kashino
Summary: How do humans blink while driving? Eyeblink timing during real formula car racing was found to have reproducible patterns and be related to car control. Three factors were identified underlying the eyeblink patterns: individual blink count, lap pace, and car acceleration. These findings indicate that eyeblink patterns reflect cognitive states during in-the-wild driving.
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ralf Kredel, Julia Hernandez, Ernst-Joachim Hossner, Stephan Zahno
Summary: This short review provides an update on the progress of eye-tracking technology and natural gaze behavior in sports from 2016 to 2022. Through a systematic review of 31 studies, it was found that there is increased interest in the gaze behavior of officials, but there are still limitations in terms of sample sizes, number of trials, eye-tracking technology, and analysis procedures. However, the review also highlights the potential of automated gaze-cue-allocations (GCA) in mobile eye-tracking studies to enhance objectivity and reduce manual workload.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Cybernetics
Xin Liu, Yao Zhang, Xianta Jiang, Bin Zheng
Summary: This study examines the effects of task difficulty on human operators' eye movements before hand movements. Results show that participants tend to move their eyes earlier to target and make more eye adjustments when facing a more difficult task.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION
(2023)
Review
Neurosciences
Maria Pia Bucci, Philippe Villeneuve
Summary: This article reviews recent studies on postural control, specifically focusing on the role of foot and visual inputs in a static postural stance. The authors performed a search and synthesis of articles from electronic databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, EBSCO, PubMed, and ResearchGate published until 2021. The aim of this review is to provide reference values for future studies on postural control in both healthy individuals and patients, and to encourage the development of protocols that consider the specificity of different systems responsible for human balance control.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tobias Wibble, Tony Pansell, Sten Grillner, Juan Perez-Fernandez
Summary: The authors demonstrate the existence of a visuo-vestibular network from lamprey to primates, which is essential for gaze stabilization. This network highlights the organization of visual and vestibular streams in controlling eye movements. Through the vestibulo-ocular and optokinetic reflexes, multisensory information stabilizes the scene on the retina. It is also found that all basic components of visuo-vestibular control of gaze are present in lampreys.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Jiahui Hu, Yonghua Lu, Jinhai Zhang, Jiajun Xu, Haozheng Yang
Summary: This paper proposes a monocular free-head gaze-tracking method based on machine learning, constructs two high-precision and real-time gaze-tracking models, and combines the technology with an electric sickbed to create a gaze-controlled sickbed system.
MEASUREMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kerri Walter, Peter Bex
Summary: There is evidence linking eye movements and cognitive functioning. This study used low-level and high-level models to predict gaze locations in a natural image search task and examined how fixated locations vary under different levels of cognitive load. The results show that fixations are drawn towards salient low-level image features and this bias increases with cognitive load.
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Bert Hartfiel, Rainer Stark
Summary: The development of new car interior concepts requires tools that enable subjective experiences and evaluations, with virtual reality technologies being generally suitable for such evaluations but exceptions may exist in state-of-the-art driving simulators. In a validation study comparing primary driving tasks in two HMD-based simulators with test runs in a real car, participants showed more valid behavior in the dynamic system than in the static simulator condition.
Article
Ophthalmology
Julien Adrian, Colas Authie, Johan Lebrun, Marco Lombardi, Ariel Zenouda, Emmanuel Gutman, Emmanuelle Brasnu, Pascale Hamard, Jose-Alain Sahel, Christophe Baudouin, Antoine Labbe
Summary: In a virtual driving environment, glaucoma patients exhibited unsafe driving behaviors despite their compensations in eye scanning and driving. Glaucoma patients had longer reaction times, more lane excursions, and deviations in time-headway compared to control subjects. Additionally, they showed closer proximity to the center line on curved roads, longer time-headway and lower mean speed on straight roads, as well as a larger standard deviation of horizontal gaze.
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Ana Filipa Silva, Jose Afonso, Antonio Sampaio, Nuno Pimenta, Ricardo Franco Lima, Henrique de Oliveira Castro, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Israel Teoldo, Hugo Sarmento, Francisco Gonzalez Fernandez, Agnieszka Kaczmarek, Anna Oniszczuk, Eugenia Murawska-Cialowicz
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in visual search behavior between experts and novices in team sports athletes. The analysis of 22 studies found that the distinction between experts and novices was not clear in the variables analyzed, possibly due to the different strategies chosen in each study. This indicates the need for more research in this field to address this issue.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Cyril Marx, Elem Guezel Kalayci, Peter Moertl
Summary: This research presents the development of a theory-driven approach for cognitive distraction detection during manual driving based on temporal control theories. It is based solely on changes in the temporal variance of driving-relevant gaze behavior, and the accuracy of the distraction detection method varies between 68% and 81%. This method represents a step towards a sophisticated cognitive distraction detection method and provides a useful behavioral indicator for detecting cognitive distraction.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Aasef G. Shaikh, Ji-Soo Kim, Caroline Froment, Yu Jin Koo, Nicolas Dupre, Marios Hadjivassiliou, Jerome Honnorat, Sudhir Kothari, Hiroshi Mitoma, Xavier Rodrigue, Bing-Wen Soong, S. H. Subramony, Michael Strupp, Jeremy Schmahmann, Mario Manto
Summary: Eye movements are important indicators of neurological diseases, and a consortium of neurologists has designed a Scale for Ocular motor Disorders in Ataxia (SODA) to assess ocular motor deficits. The scale reliably measures saccade abnormalities and nystagmus.
JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Masako Yoshida, Akitoshi Seiyama
Summary: This study conducted a two-dimensional gaze analysis to investigate the causes of reading difficulties in patients with retinitis pigmentosa. The results showed that impaired eye movement directionality, visual acuity, and narrowing of the visual field all played important roles in reading difficulties.
Article
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
M. A. Mon-Williams, F. Mushtaq, R. M. Wilkie, B. Khambay, A. Keeling, M. Manogue
BRITISH DENTAL JOURNAL
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rachael K. Raw, Richard M. Wilkie, Alan White, Justin H. G. Williams, Mark Mon-Williams
Article
Surgery
A. D. White, M. Skelton, F. Mushtaq, T. W. Pike, M. Mon-Williams, J. P. A. Lodge, R. M. Wilkie
ANNALS OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND
(2015)
Article
Neurosciences
Faisal Mushtaq, Richard M. Wilkie, Mark A. Mon-Williams, Alexandre Schaefer
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Georgios K. Kountouriotis, Callum D. Mole, Natasha Merat, Richard M. Wilkie
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Amanda H. Waterman, Oscar T. Giles, Jelena Havelka, Sumaya Ali, Peter R. Culmer, Richard M. Wilkie, Mark Mon-Williams
ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE
(2017)
Article
Surgery
Alan D. White, Oscar Giles, Rebekah J. Sutherland, Oliver Ziff, Mark Mon-Williams, Richard M. Wilkie, J. Peter A. Lodge
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2014)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rachael K. Raw, Richard M. Wilkie, Richard J. Allen, Matthew Warburton, Matteo Leonetti, Justin H. G. Williams, Mark Mon-Williams
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Samuel Tuhkanen, Jami Pekkanen, Paavo Rinkkala, Callum Mole, Richard M. Wilkie, Otto Lappi
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2019)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Gustav Markkula, Zeynep Uludag, Richard McGilchrist Wilkie, Jac Billington
Summary: Evidence accumulation models of decision-making propose that humans accumulate noisy sensory evidence over time up to a decision threshold. We demonstrate that this type of model can describe human behavior well not only in abstract, semi-static laboratory tasks, but also in a task that is relevant to human movement in the real world. Specifically, we show that a model directly accumulating the continuously time-varying visual looming (optical expansion) of an approaching obstacle explains full probability distributions of when humans can detect this collision threat. Using electroencephalography, we find indications that this type of evidence is accumulated differently in the brain compared to evidence accumulation in previously studied, more abstract tasks.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology
Courtney M. Goodridge, Callum D. Mole, Jac Billington, Gustav Markkula, Richard M. Wilkie
Summary: This study demonstrates that drivers make steering corrections based on accumulated perceptual information, rather than simply responding when an error signal reaches a fixed threshold. This finding has implications for the design of automated vehicles.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-HUMAN PERCEPTION AND PERFORMANCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
John P. Pickavance, Oscar T. Giles, J. Ryan Morehead, Faisal Mushtaq, Richard M. Wilkie, Mark Mon-Williams
Summary: Previous research underestimated the role of sensorimotor skills in the development of mathematics, attributing any correlation to differences in executive function. Using a high-resolution kinematic measure, this study demonstrated that inhibitory control alone cannot fully explain the relationship between interceptive timing and mathematics. The implication is that the cultivation of sensorimotor skills should be considered in children's intellectual development.
JOURNAL OF NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Applied
Gustav Markkula, Richard Romano, Rachel Waldram, Oscar Giles, Callum Mole, Richard Wilkie
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
(2019)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Faisal Mushtaq, Pablo Puente Guillen, Richard M. Wilkie, Mark A. Mon-Williams, Alexandre Schaefer
Article
Psychology, Mathematical
I. Flatters, P. Culmer, R. J. Holt, R. M. Wilkie, M. Mon-Williams
BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS
(2014)