期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
卷 282, 期 1804, 页码 -出版社
ROYAL SOC
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.2903
关键词
species distribution models; allozyme; phylogeography; palaeoecology; quaternary; last glacial maximum
资金
- Canadian Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) through the Government of Canada [RGPIN-330527-07]
- Alberta Ingenuity through the Government of Alberta [200500661]
- NSERC
- Alberta Innovates Technology Futures program
North American tree species, subspecies and genetic varieties have primarily evolved in a landscape of extensive continental ice and restricted temperate climate environments. Here, we reconstruct the refugial history of western North American trees since the last glacial maximum using species distribution models, validated against 3571 palaeoecological records. We investigate how modern subspecies structure and genetic diversity corresponds to modelled glacial refugia, based on a meta-analysis of allelic richness and expected heterozygosity for 473 populations of 22 tree species. We find that species with strong genetic differentiation into subspecies had widespread and large glacial refugia, whereas species with restricted refugia show no differentiation among populations and little genetic diversity, despite being common over a wide range of environments today. In addition, a strong relationship between allelic richness and the size of modelled glacial refugia (r(2) = 0.55) suggest that population bottlenecks during glacial periods had a pronounced effect on the presence of rare alleles.
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