Editorial Material
Oncology
Sun Min Lim, Chang Gon Kim, Byoung Chul Cho
Summary: Treatment resistance to targeted agents is a significant challenge in cancer therapy and is also observed in EGFR-mutant NSCLC. Current efforts focus on delaying or overcoming acquired resistance, and targeting compensatory feedback loops along with oncogenic signaling pathways holds promise for improved outcomes.
Article
Oncology
Alexis B. Cortot, Anne Madroszyk, Etienne Giroux-Leprieur, Olivier Molinier, Elisabeth Quoix, Henri Berard, Josiane Otto, Isabelle Rault, Denis Moro-Sibilot, Judith Raimbourg, Elodie Amour, Franck Morin, Jose Hureaux, Lionel Moreau, Didier Debieuvre, Hugues Morel, Aldo Renault, Eric Pichon, Benjamin Huret, Sandrine Charpentier, Marc G. Denis, Jacques Cadranel
Summary: The addition of cetuximab to afatinib in the treatment of treatment-naive advanced EGFR-mutant NSCLC did not show any significant improvement in efficacy, suggesting that further investigation into this combination therapy may not be warranted.
CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Duo Wang, Jun Zhou, Weimin Fang, Cuiqing Huang, Zerong Chen, Meng Fan, Ming-Rong Zhang, Zeyu Xiao, Kuan Hu, Liangping Luo
Summary: In this study, a multifunctional superparamagnetic nanotheranostic agent was developed to enhance the efficacy of Erlotinib in EGFR-wt NSCLC. The nanoparticles co-delivered Erlotinib and a VEGF inhibitor (Bev) to EGFR-wt tumors, inhibiting tumor growth and promoting vascular normalization. The tumor engagement of nanoparticles and vascular normalization could be tracked by MRI.
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Biology
Xiaolong Tang, Lizhi Cheng, Guo Li, Yong-Ming Yan, Fengting Su, Dan-Ling Huang, Shuping Zhang, Zuojun Liu, Minxian Qian, Ji Li, Yong-Xian Cheng, Baohua Liu
Summary: The small molecule compound D6 demonstrates promising efficacy in treating EGFR-TKI resistant NSCLC by targeting the protein-protein interaction between HSP90 and T790M-EGFR, offering a potential alternative strategy to overcome drug resistance.
COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
A. S. Pal, M. Bains, A. Agredo, A. L. Kasinski
Summary: Lung cancer is a major cause of cancer-related deaths, and overcoming resistance to EGFR inhibitors is crucial in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. This study identifies the important role of microRNAs in driving resistance to EGFR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer cells.
BIOCHEMICAL PHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Carolin Selenz, Anik Compes, Marieke Nill, Sven Borchmann, Margarete Odenthal, Alexandra Florin, Johannes Braegelmann, Reinhard Buettner, Lydia Meder, Roland T. Ullrich
Summary: EGFR inhibition promotes immune cell infiltration in the tumour microenvironment and enhances response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in EGFR-driven lung cancer.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mari Tone, Kota Iwahori, Takayuki Shiroyama, Shinji Futami, Yujiro Naito, Kiyoharu Fukushima, Kotaro Miyake, Shohei Koyama, Haruhiko Hirata, Izumi Nagatomo, Hisashi Wada, Yoshito Takeda, Atsushi Kumanogoh
Summary: Minocycline administration in NSCLC patients treated with first-line EGFR-TKIs was found to correlate with longer PFS and OS, independent of skin rash. This retrospective analysis suggests that minocycline may have a positive impact on the treatment outcomes of EGFR-mutant NSCLC patients.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chie Morita, Tatsuya Yoshida, Masayuki Shirasawa, Ken Masuda, Yuji Matsumoto, Yuki Shinno, Shigehiro Yagishita, Yusuke Okuma, Yasushi Goto, Hidehito Horinouchi, Noboru Yamamoto, Noriko Motoi, Yasushi Yatabe, Yuichiro Ohe
Summary: Patients with Exon20ins mutations and major mutations had similar clinical characteristics, but Exon20ins patients had less satisfactory clinical outcomes compared to M-mut patients.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Cong Xu, Ze-Bo Jiang, Le Shao, Zi-Ming Zhao, Xing-Xing Fan, Xinbing Sui, Li-Li Yu, Xuan-Run Wang, Ruo-Nan Zhang, Wen-Jun Wang, Ya-Jia Xie, Yi-Zhong Zhang, Xiao-Wen Nie, Chun Xie, Ju-Min Huang, Jing Wang, Jue Wang, Elaine Lai-Han Leung, Qi-Biao Wu
Summary: This study found that the combination of ll-elemene and erlotinib induced ferroptosis and enhanced the sensitivity to EGFR-TKIs in EGFR-TKI-resistant lung cancer patients.
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chia- Shen, Chi-Lu Chiang, Tsu-Hui Shiao, Yung-Hung Luo, Heng-Sheng Chao, Hsu-Ching Huang, Chao-Hua Chiu
Summary: Detection of driver gene mutations is crucial in advanced NSCLC. The cobas EGFR mutation test has limitations due to its primer design, while next-generation sequencing-based assay provides a higher mutation detection coverage. Comprehensive genomic profiling can identify EGFR mutations missed by the cobas test and offers significant benefits to patients with NSCLC.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Jiabao Hou, Hongle Li, Shuxiang Ma, Zhen He, Sen Yang, Lidan Hao, Hanqiong Zhou, Zhe Zhang, Jing Han, Li Wang, Qiming Wang
Summary: Platinum-based chemotherapy used to be the first choice for lung cancer, but EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have become preferred treatment for NSCLC patients with EGFR gene mutations. However, patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion (ex20ins) mutations have poor prognosis and are insensitive to EGFR-TKIs. Recent clinical research has focused on developing therapies specifically targeting ex20ins mutations.
BIOMARKER RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Isa Mambetsariev, Leonidas Arvanitis, Jeremy Fricke, Rebecca Pharaon, Angel R. Baroz, Michelle Afkhami, Marianna Koczywas, Erminia Massarelli, Ravi Salgia
Summary: EGFR-mutated lung adenocarcinoma patients can transform into SCLC after receiving TKI therapy. This study evaluated 9 patients who underwent such transformation and found that they had unique clinical, molecular, and histological characteristics at different time points. The findings are important for understanding the molecular heterogeneity and clinical outcomes of this EGFR TKI resistance subtype.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Lin Zhou, Xiaomu Wang, Jingya Lu, Xiangning Fu, Yangkai Li
Summary: In this study, we found that UTX expression is significantly upregulated in cancer tissues of NSCLC patients, positively correlated with EGFR phosphorylation levels. UTX promotes proliferation and migration in NSCLC cell lines, and is closely associated with the EGFR signaling pathway.
JOURNAL OF CANCER RESEARCH AND CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Pasi A. Janne, Christina Baik, Wu-Chou Su, Melissa L. Johnson, Hidetoshi Hayashi, Makoto Nishio, Dong-Wan Kim, Marianna Koczywas, Kathryn A. Gold, Conor E. Steuer, Haruyasu Murakami, James Chih-Hsin Yang, Sang-We Kim, Michele Vigliotti, Rong Shi, Zhenhao Qi, Yang Qiu, Lihui Zhao, David Sternberg, Channing Yu, Helena A. Yu
Summary: HER3-DXd shows clinical activity in EGFR TKI-resistant lung cancer, regardless of resistance mechanisms, providing a new approach to treat drug-resistant cancers.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nidhi Saini, Ajmer Singh Grewal, Viney Lather, Suresh Kumar Gahlawat
Summary: Phytochemicals contribute to protection and interaction processes by acting as antioxidants, anti-mutagens, anticarcinogens, and antimicrobial agents. In this study, sanguinarine was found to be the most potent inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) compared to erlotinib. Other alkaloids also showed potent inhibition against EGFR, but their stability with EGFR varied. Out of the 31 alkaloids subjected to ADMET prediction, 29 alkaloids followed Lipinski's rule of five and were predicted to have high bioavailability, low toxicity, and ease of synthesis.
CHEMICO-BIOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS
(2022)