Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Mara J. Dinsmoor, Lynda G. Ugwu, Jennifer L. Bailit, Uma M. Reddy, Ronald J. Wapner, Michael W. Varner, John M. Thorp, Steve N. Caritis, Mona Prasad, Alan T. N. Tita, George R. Saade, Yoram Sorokin, Dwight J. Rouse, Sean C. Blackwell, Jorge E. Tolosa
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of maternal obesity on neonatal outcomes. The results showed that pregnant women with morbid obesity had a higher risk of composite neonatal morbidity compared to the reference group.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Wei Zhang, Yadan Wang, Weijie Li, Jun Wang
Summary: The study found that obesity was associated with a decreased risk of short-term and long-term mortality in patients with ARDS. Compared to normal weight patients, underweight patients had a higher risk of mortality.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Junlue Yan, Xinyuan Li, Wenjie Long, Tianhui Yuan, Shaoxiang Xian
Summary: The obesity paradox exists in coronary care unit patients, as obese patients had lower mortality risk at both 30-day and 1-year after admission. Underweight patients had higher mortality risk, while overweight patients had lower mortality risk at 1-year.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Surgery
M. Benjamin Hopkins, Alexander T. Hawkins, Vikram Tiwari, Mosope Soda, Barbara J. Martin, Roberta L. Muldoon, Molly M. Ford, David Beck, Timothy M. Geiger
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the cost association between robotic-assisted surgery and minimally invasive right hemicolectomy. Results showed that robotic surgery was associated with significantly higher technical variable direct cost, increased supply cost, and overall cost compared to laparoscopic surgery, while there were no significant differences in post-operative outcomes.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2022)
Review
Orthopedics
Tzu- Yang, Yu-Hang Chen, Ming-Hsiu Chiang, Yi-Jie Kuo, Yu-Pin Chen
Summary: This study conducted a meta-analysis of previous studies and found a negative relationship between body weight and long-term and short-term mortality after hip fracture surgery in older adults. The group with obesity had lower mortality rates, while the underweight group had higher mortality rates.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Melissa E. Barnes, Jessie A. Elliott, Tom V. McIntyre, Ellen A. Boyle, Amy E. Gillis, Paul F. Ridgway
Summary: Obesity may increase postoperative morbidity in soft-tissue sarcoma patients, but it is not significantly associated with long-term oncologic outcomes. Sarcopenia might be linked to poorer long-term prognosis.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ted D. Adams, Huong Meeks, Alison Fraser, Lance E. Davidson, John Holmen, Michael Newman, Anna R. Ibele, Mary Playdon, Sheetal Hardikar, Nathan Richards, Steven C. Hunt, Jaewhan Kim
Summary: This study found that bariatric surgery patients had a 25% lower risk of developing cancer compared to a nonsurgical comparison group. Among female patients, the risk of developing cancer was reduced by 67% and cancer mortality was significantly lower by 53% after surgery.
Article
Surgery
Yeongkeun Kwon, Jin-Won Kwon, Dohyang Kim, Jane Ha, Shin-Hoo Park, Jinseub Hwang, Yoonseok Heo, Sungsoo Park
Summary: Preoperative clinical parameters predict diabetes remission and relapse, while greater postoperative weight decrease may increase the likelihood of diabetes remission.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Wen-Chien Wang, Yun-Che Wu, Yu-Hsien Lin, Yu-Tsung Lin, Kun-Hui Chen, Chien-Chou Pan, Jun-Sing Wang, Cheng-Hung Lee
Summary: The study found that in patients undergoing vertebroplasty, a BMI >= 25 kg/m2 was associated with a lower risk of mortality, while a low BMI (<22 kg/m2) may be a risk factor for postoperative long-term mortality in this aging population.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Surgery
Helen Liu, Arya Akhavan, Taylor Ibelli, Eric Alerte, Suhas Etigunta, Annet Kuruvilla, Abigail Katz, Peter Taub
Summary: The study found that the modified 5-item Frailty Index (mFI-5) can significantly predict the occurrence and severity of complications after breast reduction surgery within 30 days.
AESTHETIC SURGERY JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Thomas Yates, Annabel Summerfield, Cameron Razieh, Amitava Banerjee, Yogini Chudasama, Melanie J. Davies, Clare Gillies, Nazrul Islam, Claire Lawson, Evgeny Mirkes, Francesco Zaccardi, Kamlesh Khunti, Vahe Nafilyan
Summary: Obesity and ethnicity have been found to be risk factors for COVID-19 outcomes. This study reveals that the association between body mass index (BMI) and COVID-19 mortality is stronger in ethnic minority groups, suggesting that the ethnic risk of COVID-19 mortality depends on BMI.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Editorial Material
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Naveed Sattar, John J. McMurray, Iain B. McInnes, Vanita R. Aroda, Mike E. J. Lean
Summary: Few people reach old age without taking multiple drugs and undergoing investigations, often due to chronic conditions caused or exacerbated by excess adiposity. Weight management, which is rarely discussed or attempted, can play a role in addressing these conditions. There is a need for more research on the effects of effective weight management on age and weight-mediated symptoms.
LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Darren Troeman, Derek Hazard, Leen Timbermont, Surbhi Malhotra-Kumar, Cornelis van Werkhoven, Martin Wolkewitz, Alexey Ruzin, Herman Goossens, Marc Bonten, Stephan Harbarth, Frangiscos Sifakis, Jan Kluytmans, Jelle Vlaeminck, Tuba Vilken, Basil Britto Xavier, Christine Lammens, Marjolein van Esschoten, Fleur Paling, Claudia Recanatini, Frank Coenjaerts, Bret Sellman, Christine Tkaczyk, Susanne Weber, Miquel Bart Ekkelenkamp, Lijckle van der Laan, Bastiaan Vierhout, Elodie Couve-Deacon, Miruna David, David Chadwick, Martin Llewelyn, Andrew Ustianowski, Antony Bateman, Damian Mawer, Biljana Carevic, Sonja Konstantinovic, Zorana Djordjevic, Maria Dolores del Toro-Lopez, Juan Pablo Horcajada Gallego, Dolores Escudero, Miquel Pujol Rojo, Julian Torre-Cisneros, Francesco Castelli, Giuseppe Nardi, Pamela Barbadoro, Mait Altmets, Piret Mitt, Adrian Todor, Serban-Ion Bubenek-Turconi, Dan Corneci, Dorel Sandesc, Valeriu Gheorghita, Radim Brat, Ivo Hanke, Jan Neumann, Tomas Tomas, Wim Laffut, Anne-Marie van den Abeele
Summary: This multicenter cohort study evaluated surgical patients from 33 hospitals in 10 European countries and found that carriage of Staphylococcus aureus was associated with an increased risk of postoperative S aureus infections. Preoperative S aureus colonization, nonremovable implants, undergoing mastectomy or neurosurgery, and body mass index were independently associated with S aureus infections.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Claudia Martinez-Tapia, Thomas Diot, Nadia Oubaya, Elena Paillaud, Johanne Poisson, Mathilde Gisselbrecht, Laure Morisset, Philippe Caillet, Aurelie Baudin, Frederic Pamoukdjian, Amaury Broussier, Sylvie Bastuji-Garin, Marie Laurent, Florence Canoui-Poitrine
Summary: The study found that only older obese women with cancer who had minimal weight loss before diagnosis had a lower risk of mortality compared to normal-weight counterparts. However, overweight and obese men did not have a lower mortality risk regardless of weight loss.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Duo Yang, Shujun Ye, Kaihong Zhang, Zhiliang Huang, Longsheng Zhang
Summary: This study aimed to explore the association between obesity and short- and medium-term mortality in critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted on 9282 critically ill patients with AF, and it was found that there was a negative correlation between body mass index (BMI) and short-term mortality when BMI was less than 30 kg/m(2). Similar results were observed for 90-day and 1-year mortality.
BMC CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
(2023)