Components of purity of a Mueller matrix

The degree of polarimetric purity of a Mueller matrix, also called depolarization index [Opt. Acta 33, 185 (1986)] is expressed as a quadratic average of two contributions of different nature. The contribution due to the polarizance and diattenuation properties is given by a unique parameter called degree of polarizance, and the complementary contribution due to nonpolarizing properties is given by a parameter called degree of spherical purity. These two intrinsic quantities are useful in order to analyze the sources of the polarimetric purity of a material sample whose Mueller matrix has been measured and provide criteria for the classification of Mueller matrices. (C) 2011 Optical Society of America