4.1 Article

Enhanced Photocatalytic Properties due to Electron-rich Ti-ion Doping in ZnFe2O4 under Visible Light Irradiation

期刊

JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY
卷 59, 期 4, 页码 2750-2755

出版社

KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.3938/jkps.59.2750

关键词

ZnFe2O4; Photocatalysts; Visible light; Photocatalytic activity

资金

  1. Korea Basic Science Institute (KBSI) [T30320, C31223]
  2. Hydrogen Energy RD Center, Korea

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The substitution effect of Ti4+ at the Fe3+ site in the spinel-phase ZnFe2O4 system has been studied and further optimized to fabricate an efficient photocatalyst. The material doped with an electron donor (Ti+4), ZnFe2-xTixO4, with an optimum composition of x = 0.06 exhibited a unchanged band gap, which generated two times higher photocurrent and showed an enhanced quantum yield (upto 0.77%) for photodecomposition of a H2O-CH3OH mixture compared to the undoped material under a visible light (lambda >= 420 nm). In contrast, the material doped with very high concentration of Ti revealed deteriorated photochemical properties due to constituent impurity phases. The higher electron density caused by n-type doping seemed to be responsible for the more efficient charge separation in ZnFe2-xTixO4 (0.01 < x < 0.09), and hence, the high photocatalytic activity.

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