Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Tsubasa Tomoto, Rong Zhang
Summary: Advanced age is a major risk factor for dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. Arterial aging is closely associated with cerebrovascular dysfunction and brain aging, while aerobic exercise can improve cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular function, thereby maintaining brain health in older adults.
Article
Physiology
Kenneth S. Noguchi, Kevin Moncion, Elise Wiley, Maureen J. MacDonald, Julie Richardson, Marc Roig, Ada Tang
Summary: This study investigated the recovery of arterial stiffness, heart rate, and blood pressure following peak intensity aerobic exercise in individuals with chronic stroke. Results showed that cfPWV remained elevated for 20 minutes after exercise, independent of heart rate. Heart rate remained elevated for 10 minutes post-exercise, and finger systolic blood pressure was reduced for 15 minutes after exercise.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Daniel H. Craighead, Kaitlin A. Freeberg, Narissa P. McCarty, Douglas R. Seals
Summary: Aerobic exercise training is effective in improving cardiovascular function and reducing cardiovascular disease risk. However, less than 40% of middle-aged and older adults meet aerobic exercise guidelines, highlighting the need for new interventions to promote adherence. High-resistance inspiratory muscle strength training is an emerging, time-efficient lifestyle intervention that shows promise in improving cardiovascular function and reducing cardiovascular disease risk.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Cell Biology
Karsten Konigstein, Konstantina Dipla, Andreas Zafeiridis
Summary: Accelerated biological vascular ageing is a major driver of cardiovascular disease and mortality. Exercise training can delay early vascular ageing, but its effectiveness is often limited due to a lack of understanding of specific adaptations. This review summarizes the current knowledge on molecular and clinical vascular adaptations to acute and chronic exercise, and provides practical recommendations for maintaining and improving vascular health.
Article
Sport Sciences
Jenna L. Taylor, Shelley E. Keating, David J. Holland, Daniel J. Green, Jeff S. Coombes, Tom G. Bailey
Summary: The study found that a 4-week high-intensity interval training program was more effective in improving vascular function compared to moderate intensity continuous training but there were no significant differences in vascular function, blood pressure, and arterial stiffness between the two training methods over 12 months.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS
(2022)
Article
Physiology
Mohammad Soltani, Masoud Jokar Baluchi, Daniel Boullosa, Ali Daraei, Patricia K. Doyle-Baker, Ayoub Saeidi, Beat Knechtle, Kambiz Moradi Dehbaghi, Shirin Shirzad Mollabashi, Trisha A. VanDusseldorp, Hassane Zouhal
Summary: This study investigated the chronic effects of high-volume moderate-intensity training (HVMIT) and low-volume high-intensity training (LVHIT) on heart rate variability (HRV) and arterial stiffness (AS) in sedentary adult men. LVHIT protocol was more efficient for improving HRV variables and PWV than HVMIT protocol after 12 weeks of continuous running training. Changes in some HRV parameters were related to changes in PWV, suggesting a potential link between central and peripheral cardiovascular adaptations.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Mary N. Woessner, Michael A. Welsch, Mitch D. VanBruggen, Neil M. Johannsen, Daniel P. Credeur, Carl F. Pieper, Richard Sloane, Conrad P. Earnest, Joaquin Ortiz De Zevallos Munoz, Timothy S. Church, Eric Ravussin, William E. Kraus, Jason D. Allen
Summary: This study compared the effectiveness of PRIME and aerobic training in moderating the effects of vascular aging, finding that PRIME had better results in lowering blood pressure, especially suitable for older adults starting an exercise program.
JOURNAL OF AGING AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2022)
Review
Rehabilitation
Rafael Brouwer, Roderick Wondergem, Carlijn Otten, Martijn F. Pisters
Summary: This meta-analysis found that aerobic training has a significant positive effect on vascular and metabolic risk factors for recurrent stroke compared to non-aerobic interventions.
DISABILITY AND REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Tsubasa Tomoto, Jie Liu, Benjamin Y. Tseng, Evan P. Pasha, Danilo Cardim, Takashi Tarumi, Linda S. Hynan, C. Munro Cullum, Rong Zhang
Summary: This study demonstrates that aerobic exercise training can improve central arterial stiffness, increase cerebral blood flow, and potentially influence cognitive function in patients with MCI. There are correlations between exercise, cerebral blood flow, and arterial stiffness.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Monica Volino-Souza, Gustavo Vieira de Oliveira, Carlos Adam Conte-Junior, Arturo Figueroa, Thiago Silveira Alvares
Summary: L-arginine is crucial for nitric oxide synthesis and supplementation with its precursor L-citrulline, found in watermelon, can improve vascular function. However, there are differing findings on the effect of watermelon supplementation, possibly due to varying L-citrulline doses. Food technology can be applied to concentrate L-citrulline content and reduce volume for convenient ingestion. Watermelon-derived L-citrulline appears to be an effective supplementation for improving vascular health.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Lingfeng Kong, Run Gao
Summary: This study compared the effects of aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise training (AET + RET) and common care treatment on breast cancer patients. The results showed that AET + RET significantly improved the cardiopulmonary function and blood lipid of the patients.
Article
Physiology
Giuseppe Caminiti, Ferdinando Iellamo, Annalisa Mancuso, Anna Cerrito, Matteo Montano, Vincenzo Manzi, Maurizio Volterrani
Summary: The study found that combined aerobic and resistance exercise training was more effective than aerobic exercise alone in reducing short-term blood pressure variability in hypertensive patients. Both exercise modalities were equally effective in reducing blood pressure levels, but when it comes to reducing blood pressure variability, combined exercise training appeared to be more suitable.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Sport Sciences
Timothy J. Werner, Thomas K. Pellinger, Vincent D. Rosette, Austin T. Ortlip
Summary: This study investigated the effects of resistance training on arterial stiffness through a randomized controlled trial involving 30 untrained male subjects over a 12-week period. The results showed that chronic resistance training did not influence central arterial stiffness, regardless of training volume and load.
JOURNAL OF STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ryota Kobayashi, Kenji Asaki, Takeo Hashiguchi, Hideyuki Negoro
Summary: This study found that frequent aerobic exercise can suppress the increase in arterial stiffness following glucose intake, which is beneficial for middle-aged and elderly females.
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Tsubasa Tomoto, Aryan Verma, Kayla Kostroske, Takashi Tarumi, Neena R. Patel, Evan P. Pasha, Jonathan Riley, Cynthia D. Tinajero, Linda S. Hynan, Karen M. Rodrigue, Kristen M. Kennedy, Denise C. Park, Rong Zhang
Summary: This study found that one-year progressive, moderate-to-vigorous aerobic exercise training has positive effects on cerebral blood flow, central arterial stiffness, and cognitive performance. In cognitively normal older adults, aerobic exercise training increased cerebral blood flow, decreased carotid arterial stiffness and cerebrovascular resistance, and was associated with improved memory function.
JOURNAL OF CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND METABOLISM
(2023)
Letter
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Joshua R. Lewis, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Lars Rejnmark, Jian Sheng Chen, Judy M. Simpson, Joan M. Lappe, Leif Mosekilde, Ross L. Prentice, Richard L. Prince
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2015)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
S. Pal, S. Radavelli-Bagatini, M. Hagger, V. Ellis
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION
(2014)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Joshua R. Lewis, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Lars Rejnmark, Jian Sheng Chen, Judy M. Simpson, Joan M. Lappe, Leif Mosekilde, Ross L. Prentice, Richard L. Prince
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2015)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Kun Zhu, Joshua R. Lewis, Richard L. Prince
JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH
(2014)
Article
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Sebely Pal, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPERTENSION
(2013)
Letter
Peripheral Vascular Disease
Sebely Pal, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HYPERTENSION
(2013)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Emma L. Connolly, Catherine P. Bondonno, Marc Sim, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Kevin D. Croft, Mary C. Boyce, Anthony P. James, Karin Clark, Reindolf Anokye, Nicola P. Bondonno, Richard J. Woodman, Amanda Devine, Seng Khee Gan, Carl J. Schultz, Richard F. Mithen, Joshua R. Lewis, Jonathan M. Hodgson, Lauren C. Blekkenhorst
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lauren C. Blekkenhorst, Marc Sim, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Nicola P. Bondonno, Catherine P. Bondonno, Amanda Devine, John T. Schousboe, Wai H. Lim, Douglas P. Kiel, Richard J. Woodman, Jonathan M. Hodgson, Richard L. Prince, Joshua R. Lewis
Summary: The study suggests that higher intake of cruciferous vegetables may protect against vascular calcification, while total vegetable intake and other vegetable types were not related to extensive calcification in the abdominal aorta.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Caroline R. Hill, Lauren C. Blekkenhorst, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Marc Sim, Richard J. Woodman, Amanda Devine, Jonathan E. Shaw, Jonathan M. Hodgson, Robin M. Daly, Joshua R. Lewis
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Reindolf Anokye, Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Catherine P. Bondonno, Marc Sim, Lauren C. Blekkenhorst, Emma Connolly, Nicola P. Bondonno, John T. Schousboe, Richard Woodman, Kun Zhu, Pawel Szulc, Ben Jackson, James Dimmock, Markus P. Schlaich, Kay L. Cox, Douglas P. Kiel, Wai H. Lim, Amanda Devine, Peter L. Thompson, Jenny Gianoudis, Belinda De Ross, Robin M. Daly, Jonathan M. Hodgson, Joshua R. Lewis, Mandy Stanley
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Catherine P. Bondonno, Marc Sim, Lauren C. Blekkenhorst, Reindolf Anokye, Emma Connolly, Nicola P. Bondonno, John T. Schousboe, Richard J. Woodman, Kun Zhu, Pawel Szulc, Ben Jackson, James Dimmock, Markus P. Schlaich, Kay L. Cox, Douglas P. Kiel, Wai H. Lim, Mandy Stanley, Amanda Devine, Peter L. Thompson, Jenny Gianoudis, Belinda De Ross, Robin M. Daly, Joshua R. Lewis, Jonathan M. Hodgson
Meeting Abstract
Endocrinology & Metabolism
J. R. Lewis, K. L. Ivey, S. Radavelli-Bagatini, L. Rejnmark, J. S. Chen, J. M. Simpson, J. M. Lappe, L. Mosekilde, R. L. Prentice, R. L. Prince
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2014)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Simone Radavelli-Bagatini, Francisco L. R. Lhullier, Elaine S. Mallmann, Poli Mara Spritzer
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY LETTERS
(2013)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
S. Radavelli-Bagatini, I. O. de Oliveira, R. B. Ramos, B. R. Santos, M. S. Wagner, S. B. Lecke, D. P. Gigante, B. L. Horta, P. M. Spritzer
JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
(2013)