Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wen Lei, Jun Hu, Hong-Yuan Chen, Jing-Juan Xu
Summary: In this study, a new method has been developed to accurately characterize the interaction between K+/Na+ and G-quadruplexes by using a nanoscale ion emitter, a low-flow drying gas, and a volatile salt. This method suppresses the non-specific cationic adduction to G-quadruplexes during the ionization process and allows for the direct measurement of binding states and binding constants between K+/Na+ and G-quadruplexes, even in the presence of non-volatile salts.
ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
J. Michael Sutton, Noha M. El Zahar, Michael G. Bartlett
Summary: The study focuses on improving the mobile phase of electrospray oligonucleotides to reduce spectral complexity and increase sensitivity. By using different combinations of fluorinated alcohols and alkylamines, it is possible to selectively reduce the charge states of oligonucleotides. Additionally, anionic salts are used to stabilize complexes and provide unique structural information about the molecules.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Rachel J. Parise, Dilini R. Dassanayake, Robert J. Levis
Summary: The effect of laser pulse duration on the ablation of aqueous myoglobin was studied using laser electrospray mass spectrometry (LEMS). Shorter pulse durations led to higher signal intensity and more thermal effects, as evidenced by solvent and phosphate adduction in the mass spectra. Ablation with fs pulses preserved more folded myoglobin conformation compared to ps and ns pulses, likely due to increased droplet lifetime and interaction with the solvent acid.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Rebecca L. Cain, Ian K. Webb
Summary: Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) experiments were used to study the solution-like structures of intact proteins, specifically by controlling the protein unfolding process and analyzing folding intermediates. By mixing various pH solutions online with aqueous cytochrome C, the changes in charge states, arrival time distributions (ATDs), and electron capture dissociation (ECD) were measured to detect folding intermediates and unfolded protein structures.
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
C. Thoben, C-R Raddatz, M. Lippmann, Z. Salehimoghaddam, S. Zimmermann
Summary: This study investigated the performance of an electrospray ionization ion mobility spectrometer by varying the electric field strength in the desolvation region, introducing a new tristate ion shutter to enhance sensitivity for ions with higher molecular mass and lower ion mobility. The optimal ratio of electric field strengths in the drift and desolvation region was found to be affected by the electric field in the tristate ion shutter. The solvent flow rate also needs to be considered when setting the field strengths in the desolvation region to maintain proper electrospray function.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Katie M. Kohoutek, Peter de B. Harrington
Summary: Electrospray ionization ion mobility mass spectrometry (ESI-IMS-MS) is a rapidly progressing analytical technique that examines complex compounds in the gas phase. It separates isomers, provides structural information, and quantitatively identifies various compounds in biological samples. ESI-IMS-MS has wide applications in pharmaceutical, environmental, and manufacturing industries.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ziqi Fang, Yanfen Xu, Lian Duan, Yu Wei, Bo Hong, Ying Lv, Bo Yuan, Wen Liu, Guoxing Jing, Wenshan Li, Wenjie Liu, Jianna Yu
Summary: In this study, a method using ammonium acerate and secondary electrospray ionization ion mobility spectrometry (SESI-IMS) was evaluated for rapid determination of volatile biogenic amine contents in grass carp. The method showed minimum sample preparation and interference, and volatile biogenic amines displayed unique drift times without overlapping. The content of volatile biogenic amines correlated well with storage times and other freshness indicators.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Nattapong Chantipmanee, Peter C. Hauser
Summary: This article successfully demonstrated the electrospray ionization analysis of tobramycin using an open-source hardware ion mobility spectrometer. The instrument was assembled inexpensively in-house with very few purpose-made components. The quantitative determination of tobramycin only required 20 seconds and showed a linear calibration curve in the range of 50 to 200 µM. The method exhibited good reproducibility and a low limit of detection.
ANALYTICAL AND BIOANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Frederik Lermyte, Alina Theisen, Peter B. O'Connor
Summary: Biomolecular ions in mass spectrometry are characterized by their net charge, with methods existing to manipulate this quantity in the gas phase. The charge site of ions can significantly affect their gas-phase behavior, and research on this is particularly lacking for peptides and intact proteins. A study identified two distinct protonation site isomers of α-synuclein at the same charge state, showing differences in gas-phase fragmentation behavior and distinguishable by ion mobility spectrometry. Charge sites for both protomers were determined using ultraviolet photodissociation.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wen Liu, Yanjing Chen, Xurong Yin, Fei Liu, Wenshan Li, Jianna Yu, Guoxing Jing, Wenjie Liu
Summary: A sensitive on-site pesticide residue detection method using electrospray ionization-ion mobility spectrometry (ESI-IMS) combined with a surface swab method has been developed. This method showed a wide linear range, high sensitivity, and good accuracy and applicability.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Daiya Nagai, Akimasa Fujihara
Summary: The effects of intermolecular interactions on the reactivity of hydrogen-bonded clusters of adenosine and tryptophan in the gas phase were investigated using water adsorption and ultraviolet photoexcitation. The results showed that water adsorption weakened the intermolecular interactions between adenosine and tryptophan in the clusters and inhibited the photoinduced glycosidic bond cleavage of adenosine.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ana F. F. Lucena, Leonor Maria, John K. K. Gibson, Joaquim Marcalo
Summary: Gas-phase experiments were conducted to study the basic interactions between the uranyl(VI) ion and selected amino acids using electrospray ionization quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. The results revealed that the binding strength of neutral amino acids to uranyl decreased in the order His > Asp > Cys > Gly, similar to their proton affinities. In negative ion mode, the dissociation tendency of the amino acids was found to be Gly >> His ≈ Cys > Asp, indicating enhanced binding to uranyl of the doubly deprotonated amino acids formed in CID.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Elnaz Aliyari, Lars Konermann
Summary: Native electrospray ionization (ESI)-mass spectrometry (MS) is commonly used for detecting and characterizing multi-protein complexes, however, nonspecific protein clustering in the ESI plume can distort results. This study combines experiments and molecular dynamics simulations to reveal insights into ESI clustering of proteins, demonstrating the formation of nonspecific protein clusters via solvent evaporation. Through MD simulations, the study confirms the viability of charged residue model (CRM) and ion evaporation model (IEM) pathways for protein clustering.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Thomas P. Forbes, Jeffrey Lawrence, Changtong Hao, Greg Gillen
Summary: This study investigates the trace detection of explosives, oxidizers, and narcotics using an OPSI source and compact single quadrupole mass analyzer. OPSI-MS shows high sensitivity to various target compounds and offers a new solution to the challenges faced by traditional technologies in detecting nonvolatile inorganic oxidizers.
ANALYTICAL METHODS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Sophie R. Harvey, Zachary L. VanAernum, Vicki H. Wysocki
Summary: Negative mode ionization of protein complexes offers closer-to-native structural information with avoided peak broadening caused by solution phase charge reduction additives. It also provides direct structural information when coupled with SID.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)