期刊
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
卷 61, 期 5, 页码 762-768出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/jgs.12223
关键词
chronic renal insufficiency; aging; chronic kidney failure; hypertension
资金
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) [K23DK087919]
Objectives To develop and validate a model to predict 1-year risk of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in elderly subjects with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). Design Retrospective. Setting Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Participants Individuals aged 65 and older with CKD with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 30mL/min per 1.73m2. Measurements The outcome was ESRD within 1year of the index eGFR. Cox regression was used to develop a predictive model (Veterans Affairs (VA) risk score) that was validated in a separate cohort. Results Of the 1,866 participants in the developmental cohort, 77 developed ESRD. Risk factors for ESRD in the final model were age, congestive heart failure, systolic blood pressure, eGFR, potassium, and albumin. In the validation cohort, the C index for the VA risk score was 0.823. The risk for developing ESRD at 1year from lowest to highest tertile was 0.08%, 2.7%, and 11.3% (P<.001). The C-index for the recently published Tangri model in the validation cohort was 0.780. Conclusion A new model using commonly available clinical measures shows excellent ability to predict the onset of ESRD within the next year in elderly adults. The Tangri model also had good predictive ability. Individuals and physicians can use these risk models to inform decisions regarding preparation for renal replacement therapy in individuals with advanced CKD.
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