4.8 Article

An Ylide-like Phosphasilene and Striking Formation of a 4π-Electron, Resonance-Stabilized 2,4-Disila-1,3-diphosphacyclobutadiene

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JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
卷 133, 期 9, 页码 2868-2871

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/ja200462y

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  1. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [DR 226/17-1]
  2. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation

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The first N-donor-stabilized phosphasilene LSi(SiMe3)=PSiMe3 (L = PhC(NtBu)(2)) has been synthesized in 87% yield through 1,2-silyl migration of the (Me3Si)(2)P-substituted, N-heterocyclic silylene [LSi-P-(SiMe3)(2)]. Remarkably, the latter reacts with dichlorotri-phenylphosphorane Ph3PCl2 to give the unprecedented 4 pi-electron Si2P2-cycloheterobutadiene [(LSi)(2)P-2] with two-coordinate phosphorus atoms. The striking molecular structures as well as the Si-29 and P-31 NMR spectroscopic features of both products indicate the presence of zwitterionic Si=P bonds which is also in accordance with results by DFT calculations.

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