4.3 Article

Study of Nd2-x Ce x CuO4 ± δ (x=0.1-0.25) as cathode material for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells

期刊

JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
卷 16, 期 1, 页码 341-352

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10008-011-1332-9

关键词

Sol-gel process; Cathode; Mixed ionic-electronic conductor (MIEC); Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS); Area-specific-resistance (ASR)

资金

  1. UGC, New Delhi [F14-2(SC)/2007(SA-III)]
  2. UGC, New Delhi through SAP/DRS

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The solid solubility limit of Ce in Nd2-x Ce (x) CuO4 +/- delta , prepared by sol-gel process, is established up to x = 0.2. The transition from negative temperature coefficient to positive temperature coefficient, within the solid solubility region, is observed at 620 A degrees C. The area-specific-resistance (ASR) is optimized for electrochemical cell sintered at 800 A degrees C. ASR enhances with increase in sintering temperature of cell. ASR value of 0.93 ohm cm(2) at 700 A degrees C, determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy is comparable against that by voltage versus current (V-I) characteristics at 0.98 ohm cm(2) at the same temperature. Electrochemical performance and ASR of Nd1.8Ce0.2CuO4 A +/- delta is improved when prepared by sol-gel route over solid-state reaction, which is attributed to uniform size and shape of nanocrystalline grains.

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