Article
Biology
Elizabeth D. Ellis, David Girardi, Ashley P. Golden, Phil W. Wallace, Joyce Phillips, Donna L. Cragle
Summary: This article presents how the Department of Energy's Comprehensive Epidemiologic Data Resource (CEDR) is integrated into the Million Person Study of Low Dose Health Effects (MPS), and demonstrates the process through a case study on scientific and maintenance workers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION BIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Ellen R. Wald, Kathryn M. Schmit, Daniele Y. Gusland
Summary: This review discusses the clinical and epidemiologic characteristics of COVID-19 in children and neonates, highlighting comparisons with other respiratory viruses. Despite most infections in children being mild, there are still unanswered questions that could impact disease in adults.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Gian Marco Ludovici, Andrea Chierici, Susana Oliveira de Souza, Francesco d'Errico, Alba Iannotti, Andrea Malizia
Summary: This study analyzes the effects of ionizing radiation and radionuclides on higher plants around the Fukushima nuclear power plant, finding that plants have certain radiation adaptive ability and that radiation affects the genetic structure of plants.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Cynthia Sohm, Janina Steiner, Julia Joebstl, Thomas Wittek, Clair Firth, Romana Steinparzer, Amelie Desvars-Larrive
Summary: This review aimed to summarize the current knowledge on the epidemiology of bovine leptospirosis in Europe. The seroprevalence of leptospirosis in European cattle varied significantly among studies, reflecting local variations and differences in study design, laboratory methods, and sample sizes. The study identified research gaps including a lack of harmonization in diagnostic methods, limited large-scale studies, and insufficient molecular investigations.
Review
Virology
Fleur Whitlock, Pablo R. Murcia, J. Richard Newton
Summary: This review provides comprehensive information on equine influenza virus (EIV), including virology, pathogenesis, immune responses, clinical aspects, epidemiology, surveillance, and preventive measures. It compares EIV with human influenza viruses and discusses similarities and differences between the two. The review also describes control strategies for EIV, including surveillance networks and vaccination.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Meng Li
Summary: Japan's discharge of Fukushima nuclear wastewater into the sea will have a profound impact on the marine environment and fishing industry. China's existing fishery legislation does not effectively deal with nuclear sewage discharge, and changes in management standards and digitalization of fishing management are needed to monitor and mitigate the harm caused by Japan's nuclear sewage.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Thoa Nguyen Phuong, Shingo Kaneko, Shishido Koya, Hajime Ohira, Hirofumi Tsukada
Summary: This study estimated the internal and external radiation doses to trees and plants near the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station, finding that the total dose rates to cedars were within the reference levels, while the rates for plants were much lower compared to grasses and herbs. The research also revealed varying internal radiation dose rates among plant species, with considerable differences observed due to the presence of specific species.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Pediatrics
Margreet Wessels, Renata Auricchio, Jernej Dolinsek, Ester Donat, Peter Gillett, Karl Marild, Caroline Meijer, Alina Popp, M. Luisa Mearin
Summary: Coeliac disease is an immune-mediated condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the small bowel caused by gluten ingestion. It affects both children and adults and is associated with gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms. Removing gluten from the diet can alleviate the symptoms and enteropathy in most patients.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Akbar Abbasi
Summary: This research aimed to define a Fukushima-like accident scenario in the Akkuyu nuclear reactor and investigate its radiation effects on the coastal organisms of the Mediterranean Sea. The concentration rate (CR), activity concentration in organisms, internal dose, external dose, and total dose rate were estimated using the ERICA Tool from 137Cs, 134Cs, and 131I radionuclides. Significant internal and external dose rates were calculated for mammals and arthropods. All estimated dose rates exceeded the ICRP's derived consideration reference levels (10 μGy h-1).
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Adelaide Lerebours, Justyn Regini, Roy A. Quinlan, Toshihiro Wada, Barbara Pierscionek, Martin Devonshire, Alexia A. Kalligeraki, Alice Uwineza, Laura Young, John M. Girkin, Phil Warwick, Kurt Smith, Masato Hoshino, Kentaro Uesugi, Naoto Yagi, Nick Terrill, Olga Shebanova, Tim Snow, Jim T. Smith
Summary: Recent studies have found that radiation exposure may have harmful effects on cataract formation in birds and voles living near Chernobyl, posing a challenge to current radiation protection regulations. This study assessed the effects of radiation exposure on cataractogenesis using advanced technologies, analyzing the structure, function, and optical properties of lenses from fish caught in Chernobyl and Fukushima. The results showed no significant differences in various indicators of cataract formation among lenses exposed to different radiation doses.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alexandre Vallee
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had significant global impacts, and the interdisciplinary field of geoepidemiology has played a crucial role in understanding and addressing the spread of the virus. It has provided insights into spatial patterns, risk factors, and transmission dynamics, highlighting variations at different scales and emphasizing the importance of cross-border transmission and risk factors such as age, health conditions, and behavior.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Microbiology
Sonia Almeria, Leonor Chacin-Bonilla, Jenny G. Maloney, Monica Santin
Summary: Cyclospora cayetanensis infections are common worldwide, but there are still many knowledge gaps in the research of this parasite. The limited access to oocysts hinders the progress in understanding and preventing cyclosporiasis. However, significant advancements have been made in the past three years in terms of molecular characterization, genome generation, and novel detection methods.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shun Yasuda, Kanako Okazaki, Hironori Nakano, Kayoko Ishii, Hyo Kyozuka, Tsuyoshi Murata, Keiya Fujimori, Aya Goto, Seiji Yasumura, Misao Ota, Kenichi Hata, Kohta Suzuki, Akihito Nakai, Tetsuya Ohira, Hitoshi Ohto, Kenji Kamiya
Summary: This study investigated the effects of maternal exposure to external radiation on perinatal outcomes during the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster (FDND) and found that external radiation dose was not associated with congenital anomalies, low birth weight, small for gestational age, or preterm birth.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Emma Louise Anderson, Neil M. Davies, Roxanna Korologou-Linden, Mika Kivimaki
Summary: This essay introduces Mendelian randomisation as an alternative approach to study risk factors for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. However, unexpected findings have emerged when applying this method. Five potential explanations are considered in this essay, along with recommendations to enhance causal inference.
JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Maiko Fukasawa, Daisuke Nishi, Maki Umeda, Tsuyoshi Akiyama, Naoko Horikoshi, Seiji Yasumura, Hirooki Yabe, Yuriko Suzuki, Evelyn J. Bromet, Norito Kawakami
Summary: Community residents exposed to nuclear power plant accidents, especially those who experienced traumatic events during natural disasters like earthquakes, tend to have long-term worry about the effects of radiation. This study examines the effects of traumatic events during the Great East Japan Earthquake on community residents' worry about radiation and COVID-19, a decade after the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident. The results show that traumatic events directly affect worry about radiation and indirectly affect worry about COVID-19 through worry about radiation and posttraumatic stress symptoms.
JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH
(2023)