期刊
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH
卷 77, 期 3, 页码 219-225出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.014
关键词
Delirium; Cerebrospinal fluid; Inflammation; Interleukin-1 beta; Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist
类别
资金
- Ageing/British Geriatrics Society [342]
- MRC Clinician Scientist Fellowship [MRC G108/646]
- BBSRC
- EPSRC
- ESRC
- MRC [MR/K026992/1]
- Wellcome Trust [SRF 090907]
- MRC [G0901697, G108/646] Funding Source: UKRI
- Medical Research Council [G0901697, MR/K026992/1, G108/646] Funding Source: researchfish
Objective: Exaggerated central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory responses to peripheral stressors may be implicated in delirium. This study hypothesised that the IL-1 beta family is involved in delirium, predicting increased levels of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) and decreased IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of elderly patients with acute hip fracture. We also hypothesised that Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) would be increased, and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) would be decreased. Methods: Participants with acute hip fracture aged >60 (N = 43) were assessed for delirium before and 3-4 days after surgery. CSF samples were taken at induction of spinal anaesthesia. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were used for protein concentrations. Results: Prevalent delirium was diagnosed in eight patients and incident delirium in 17 patients. CSF IL-1 beta was higher in patients with incident delirium compared to never delirium (incident delirium 1.74 pg/ml (1.02-1.74) vs. prevalent 0.84 pg/ml (0.49-1.57) vs. never 0.66 pg/ml (0-1.02), Kruskal-Wallis p = 0.03). CSF:serum IL-1 beta ratios were higher in delirious than non-delirious patients. CSF IL-1ra was higher in prevalent delirium compared to incident delirium (prevalent delirium 70.75 pg/ml (65.63-73.01) vs. incident 31.06 pg/ml (28.12-35.15) vs. never 33.98 pg/ml (28.71-43.28), Kruskal-Wallis p = 0.04). GFAP was not increased in delirium. IFN-gamma and IGF-1 were below the detection limit in CSF. Conclusion: This study provides novel evidence of CNS inflammation involving the IL-1 beta family in delirium and suggests a rise in CSF IL-1 beta early in delirium pathogenesis. Future larger CSF studies should examine the role of CNS inflammation in delirium and its sequelae. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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