期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 196, 期 22, 页码 9544-9551出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.07.076
关键词
PEM fuel cells; Two-phase flow; Ex situ experiment; Two-fluid model; Flow patterns; Two-phase pressure amplifier
资金
- Balsells program
- Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Department of the University of California Irvine
In this study, we investigate the air-water two-phase flow in a single flow channel of polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. In the ex situ study, both straight and serpentine channels with various gas diffusion layer (GDL) surfaces are studied. Focus is placed on the two-phase flow patterns, which are optically characterized using a microscope with a high-resolution camera, and the two-phase pressure amplifiers. We find that the GDL surface properties slightly affect the flow pattern and two-phase pressure amplifier in the flow field configuration. Flow pattern transition occurs at the superficial gas velocity of around 1 m s(-1), and the pressure amplifier can reach as high as 10. A two-fluid model is also presented together with one dimensional (1-D) analytical solution, and acceptable agreement is achieved between the model prediction and experimental data at high gas flow rates. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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