期刊
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
卷 184, 期 1, 页码 212-219出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.06.014
关键词
PEM fuel cells; impedance spectroscopy; flooding; drying; measurement model; stochastic error
资金
- NASA Glenn Research Center [NAG 3-2930]
- Gamry Instruments Inc
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Florida
Impedance measurements were conducted to gain insight into flooding of a single polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell. The stochastic character of the formation of water droplets and subsequent removal by gas flow is demonstrated to increase the standard deviation of impedance measurements, yielding a sensitive manner to detect onset of flooding. The increase in stochastic noise associated with flooding was more apparent at low frequencies, due to the closer match to the characteristic frequency associated with the growth and removal of water droplets. The onset of flooding was sensitive to the design of the gas diffusion layer. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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