4.2 Article

Dramatic enhancement of carbon nanotube dispersion in polyimide composites by a two-step amino functionalization approach

期刊

出版社

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/pola.26742

关键词

carbon nanotube; conductive composites; films; high performance composites; nanocomposites; nanocomposite films; networks; network behavior; polyimides; polyimide matrix

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21002012]
  2. Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [BK2011588, BY2011153]

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Amino modified multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) are prepared, respectively, by two ways: the conventional one-step method that directly treats acyl chloride functionalized MWNTs with 4, 4-diaminodiphenyl ether (ODA), giving the amino modified MWNT (Di-MWNT), as well as an improved two-step method in which acyl chloride functionalized MWNT react with mono-Boc protected ODA first and then the Boc-groups are deprotected to provide the amino modified MWNT (NH2-MWNT). Anhydride-terminated polyimide (PI) composite films based on NH2-MWNT and Di-MWNT are fabricated by solution blending and consequent planar casting. The exposed amino groups of NH2-MWNT create strong covalent bonds with the anhydride-terminated polyamide acid in the course of N-acylation and curing chemical reactions. Solubility examinations of nanotubes and morphologies of the composite films indicate that the dispersion of NH2-MWNT is significantly better than Di-MWNT in PI matrix and NH2-MWNT can form connected network throughout the PI matrix which makes the NH2-MWNT/PI film presenting superior conductivity. Both morphologies and mechanical properties of the composites show that NH2-MWNT has stronger interfacial interaction with the PI matrix. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013, 51, 3449-3457

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