4.4 Article

Formation of bio-based elastomer from styrene-butadiene copolymer and epoxidized soybean oil

期刊

JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH
卷 21, 期 4, 页码 -

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0404-9

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Bio-elastomer; Styrene-butadiene copolymer; Epoxidized soybean oil; Polymerization; Mechanical properties

资金

  1. Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea

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Styrene-butadiene copolymers and epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) were used to synthesize bio-elastomers. The reaction occurred via a living anionic polymerization using n-butyllithium as initiator and cyclohexane as solvent. The gel permeation chromatography (GPC), (HNMR)-H-1 and FTIR spectroscopy analysis of the microstructure of precursor styrene-butadiene copolymers and the final products suggests that the ester group in the triglyceride of ESO was broken and reacted with the living polymer chain to form the bio-elastomer. The effect of the molecular weight of styrene-butadiene copolymer and the molar ratio of precursor copolymer to ESO on the formation of bio-elastomer are studied. The bio-elastomer based on styrene-butadiene diblock copolymer (SB) reveal higher tensile strength and break elongation compared with the precursor copolymer, but the one based on styrene-butadiene triblock copolymer (SBS) shown the opposite result.

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