Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Radu L. Sumalan, Liliana Halip, Massimo E. Maffei, Lilia Croitor, Anatolii V. Siminel, Izidora Radulov, Renata M. Sumalan, Manuela E. Crisan
Summary: Auxin, a phytohormone, plays a crucial role in plant growth and development. Research in auxin has led to the development of new fluorescent compounds with auxin-like activity, which show potential as sustainable plant growth stimulators for vegetable crops. Both experimental and theoretical results suggest the promising applications of these compounds in agriculture.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Biology
Zhanar Tileubayeva, Aleksei Avdeenko, Svetlana Avdeenko, Natalia Stroiteleva, Sergey Kondrashev
Summary: This study investigated plant-parasitic nematodes affecting greenhouse vegetables, finding Meloidogyne, Helicotylenchus, and Pratylenchus to be the most common genera, while onions were not infected. The results indicate that soil properties are as important as host plants for the abundance, distribution, and structure of nematode communities, potentially aiding in improving vegetable pest control.
SAUDI JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Entomology
Victor Phani, Manjunatha T. Gowda, Tushar K. Dutta
Summary: Vegetables make up 12% of global agricultural produce, but their productivity is hindered by plant-parasitic nematodes. Grafting offers a sustainable solution to enhance nematode resistance in vegetable crops by reducing damage and improving plant growth and rhizosphere microbial community. However, research on using grafted vegetables for nematode management is currently scattered.
JOURNAL OF PEST SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jiapeng Xing, Xiaocong Cao, Mingcai Zhang, Xun Wei, Juan Zhang, Xiangyuan Wan
Summary: This review examines the research progress and crosstalk between nitrogen and phytohormones over the past 20 years. It discusses how nitrogen regulates the biosynthesis and transport of various phytohormones in plants, as well as how phytohormones affect root system architecture in response to nitrogen availability. Additionally, it presents advanced biotechnology strategies and potential targets for improving nitrogen use efficiency in crop breeding.
PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Dina M. Salama, M. E. Abd El-Aziz, Fatma A. Rizk, M. S. A. Abd Elwahed
Summary: Agriculture is crucial for most developing countries, but with the increasing global population, there is a need to boost agricultural productivity. Nanotechnology is being used to enhance plant productivity, but further research is necessary to understand its impact on the environment.
Article
Agronomy
Haishui Yang, Fede Berckx, Petra Fransson, Martin Weih
Summary: Increasing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is crucial for enhancing cereal yields, improving grain quality, and reducing agrochemical inputs. However, achieving enhanced NUE faces challenges such as poor synchronization between N supply and demand, low grain yields per unit of N input, and trade-offs between grain yield and quality. To address these challenges, this study focuses on the temporal perspective of NUE related processes at different growth stages and proposes the utilization of beneficial microbes, particularly arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), for their roles in affecting NUE at the later development stages. It suggests exploring AMF and their potential roles in promoting NUE related processes after anthesis and proposes approaches for plant breeding and crop management to fully exploit the opportunities for beneficial root-fungal symbiosis.
Article
Soil Science
John Allar, Gabriel Maltais-Landry
Summary: Cover crops can improve internal nitrogen cycling and increase crop yield. However, in organic vegetable production, the transfer of nitrogen from cover crops to subsequent crops is limited, resulting in limited benefits.
NUTRIENT CYCLING IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Abel O. Anyega, Nicholas K. Korir, Dennis Beesigamukama, Ghemoh J. Changeh, Kiatoko Nkoba, Sevgan Subramanian, Joop J. A. van Loon, Marcel Dicke, Chrysantus M. Tanga
Summary: The combined application of composted black soldier fly frass fertilizer (BSFFF) and NPK significantly increased vegetable yields, improved nitrogen use efficiency, and enhanced the nutritional quality of tomatoes, kales, and French beans.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Horticulture
Muhammad Ameer Hamza, Muhammad Ishtiaq, Mirza Abid Mehmood, Muhammad Abdul Majid, Madiha Gohar, Emanuele Radicetti, Roberto Mancinelli, Naeem Iqbal, Stefano Civolani
Summary: Vegetables are valuable crops, but also susceptible to leaf miner infestations. A survey conducted in Multan, Pakistan revealed that 24 host plants were infested by leaf miners in 2022. Tomato leaf miner showed maximum attraction towards yellow sticky cards. The Baby red variety of tomato was the most preferred by leaf miners, while Sehar was the least preferred. Spinetoram and bifenthrin showed the highest reduction of leaf miner infestation.
Review
Plant Sciences
Hira Singh, Bhallan Singh Sekhon, Pradeep Kumar, Rajinder Kumar Dhall, Ruma Devi, Tarsem Singh Dhillon, Suman Sharma, Anil Khar, Ramesh Kumar Yadav, Bhoopal Singh Tomar, Theodora Ntanasi, Leo Sabatino, Georgia Ntatsi
Summary: To address challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, and population growth, the development of hybrid vegetable crops is crucial. Genetic mechanisms like self-incompatibility, male sterility, and gynoecism play a vital role in reducing costs and streamlining hybrid seed production. This review focuses on elucidating processes related to floral characteristics, genetic regulation, pollen biology, and development, with specific attention to masculine and feminine traits in cucurbits and hybridization approaches for biofortification. It also provides insights into biotechnological advancements and their future use in major vegetable crops' genetic systems.
Review
Plant Sciences
Zhihua Cheng, Weiyuan Song, Xiaolan Zhang
Summary: This review focuses on the types of genic male sterility and factors affecting female fertility in vegetable crops. It summarizes the gene function and research progress related to reproductive organ identity and sporophyte and gametophyte development, mainly in tomato and cucumber. The review also discusses the research trends and application perspectives of the sterile trait in vegetable breeding and hybrid production.
HORTICULTURE RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ruben Agregan, Noemi Echegaray, Maria Lopez-Pedrouso, Rana Muhammad Aadil, Christophe Hano, Daniel Franco, Jose M. Lorenzo
Summary: This article introduces the research on the development of new vegetable crops through proteomics, highlighting its importance and advantages in the field of food science, including the importance of crop quality control and food safety, as well as the increase in yield through early disease detection.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xavier Laffray, Kamal Toulaib, Clarisse Balland-Bolou-Bi, Matthieu Bagard, Luis Leitao, David Huguenot, Vanessa Alphonse, Samir Abbad-Andaloussi, Alexandre Livet, Noureddine Bousserrhine, Juliette Leymarie, Anne Repellin
Summary: The extensive development of agriculture in urban and peri-urban wastelands polluted with several trace elements poses risks to human health through contaminated food products. Intercropping with phytostabilizing plant species can influence the accumulation of trace elements in plants from contaminated soil, with a minimal impact on edible parts of the plants.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
N. E. Maltese, G. A. Maddonni, R. J. M. Melchiori, O. P. Caviglia
Summary: Variability in the relationship between total kernel number per plant (KNP) and plant growth rate (PGR) in maize genotypes, as well as the effect of nitrogen supply on kernel set efficiency (KSE), have been extensively studied. Nitrogen supply affects PGR and subsequently KNP, with a direct impact on KSE under specific environmental conditions.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Priscila Pinto, Gerardo Rubio, Felix Gutierrez, Jorge Sawchik, Santiago Arana, Gervasio Pineiro
Summary: Comparing different winter legume species based on plant traits showed that root biomass and biological nitrogen fixation are more important than shoot biomass for selecting service crops. Trifolium pratense and T. alexandrinum were top-ranked for having the largest amount of root biomass and BNF. Therefore, selecting service crop species should consider not only shoot biomass but also other plant traits like root biomass and BNF.
Article
Plant Sciences
Elmira Jalilzadeh Khoie, Zohreh Jabbarzadeh, Parviz Norouzi, Mohsen Barin, Maryam Razavi
Summary: This study investigated the impact of silicon on plant traits of rose plants and found that silicon treatment can improve flowering stem length and diameter, petal thickness, flower weight, and delay flower senescence. Foliar application of silicon also increased leaf content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and silicon.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Daocheng Ma, Weichao Teng, Yi-Ting Mo, Biao Yi, Wen-Lang Chen, Yan-Ping Pang, Linghui Wang
Summary: This study investigated the nutrient requirements and effects of fertilization on the soil properties and growth status of Erythropalum scandens seedlings through a series of pot experiments. The results revealed that E. scandens seedlings have a stronger sensitivity to nitrogen levels, and excessive fertilization can lead to soil acidification. Proper fertilization treatments can promote better growth status of the seedlings.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Javid Norouzi, Saeed Sayfzadeh, Davood Eradatmand Asli, Hamidreza Zakerin, Esmaeil Hadidi Masouleh
Summary: The effect of nitrogen splitting and different irrigation conditions on agronomic and physiological traits of corn was examined. Drought stress resulted in decreased yield, increased proline and abscisic acid contents. The Maxima cultivar exhibited higher resistance to drought stress. Single cross 704 cultivar showed better adaptability to drought stress and nitrogen deficiency.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Ibrahim Erdal, Hakan Aktas, Cennet Yaylaci, Sevkiye Armagan Turkan, Gulnur Aydin, Yunus Hor
Summary: The study examined the effects of growth media made of peat and different domestic materials on tomato nutrition, growth, and yield as an alternative to cocopeat in Turkiye. It was found that using vermicompost and its mixtures with peat as growth media resulted in the highest leaf and fruit nutrient concentrations. The highest fruit yields and biomass weights were obtained with solely peat and 1:1 peat + vermicompost medium. Peat-containing growth media, especially peat + vermicompost mixtures, can be used as alternatives to cocopeat in soilless tomato cultivation.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
(2024)
Article
Plant Sciences
Kiron Bhakat, Ekramul Islam, Samir Kumar Mukherjee
Summary: This study investigated the effectiveness of bacterially solubilized zinc (BSZn) on the early growth of rice plants and the concentration of zinc in the plant parts. The results showed that BSZn can promote seed germination and seedling growth, increase chlorophyll and carotenoid content, and enhance zinc accumulation in the roots of rice seedlings.
JOURNAL OF PLANT NUTRITION
(2024)