期刊
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
卷 114, 期 23, 页码 -出版社
AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.230401
关键词
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资金
- ERC [279697, 290623]
- Helmholtz Alliance [HA216/EMMI]
- Heidelberg Center for Quantum Dynamics
- Landesgraduiertenforderung Baden-Wurttemberg
- European Research Council (ERC) [290623, 279697] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
The condensation of fermion pairs lies at the heart of superfluidity. However, for strongly correlated systems with reduced dimensionality the mechanisms of pairing and condensation are still not fully understood. In our experiment we use ultracold atoms as a generic model system to study the phase transition from a normal to a condensed phase in a strongly interacting quasi-two-dimensional Fermi gas. Using a novel method, we obtain the in situ pair momentum distribution of the strongly interacting system and observe the emergence of a low-momentum condensate at low temperatures. By tuning temperature and interaction strength, we map out the phase diagram of the quasi-2D BEC-BCS crossover.
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