Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Benjamin Guiselin, Camille Scalliet, Ludovic Berthier
Summary: Research indicates that the dynamic relaxation spectra of supercooled liquids become asymmetric near the glass transition temperature, with the emergence of a power-law wing at high frequencies. By studying model supercooled liquids near this temperature, a new computational approach reveals that this asymmetry is due to relaxation at rare, localized regions over broadly distributed timescales, associating heterogeneous activated dynamics with dynamic facilitation. This work sheds light on the molecular motion responsible for glass formation under relevant experimental conditions.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Cheng-Wei Tai, Vivek Narsimhan
Summary: This study experimentally verifies the cross-stream migration of particles in microfluidic systems and develops a mathematical model based on a second order fluid to predict the particle migration speed in real systems.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Domenico Larobina, Angelo Pommella, Adrian-Marie Philippe, Med Yassine Nagazi, Luca Cipelletti
Summary: Mucus is a biological gel that plays essential roles in protecting tissues. Research shows that moderate shear stress can significantly enhance the reorganization of mucus at the microscopic level, providing insights into the dynamics of mucus rearrangement and potential implications for various phenomena.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Q. Chen, F. Restagno, D. Langevin, A. Salonen
Summary: Research shows that in micellar solutions, the rise velocity of bubbles decreases with increasing bubble volume fraction in low NaSal concentration Newtonian solutions, following the Richardson-Zaki prediction. However, in shear thinning viscoelastic solutions, bubble clustering leads to faster rise velocities and a weaker dependence on the bubble volume fraction. The peculiar dependence of rise velocity on bubble volume fraction in shear thinning viscoelastic solutions can have important implications in flotation.
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Seungman Park, Anna L. Chien, Isabelle D. Brown, Jingchun Chen
Summary: The mechanical properties of melanoma tissue, including increased elasticity and decreased viscosity, were found to be significantly different from normal tissue. The thickness of the tissue was also found to have a significant impact on the viscoelastic properties. These findings provide important insights into the role of melanoma cell mechanics in the disease state and progression.
FRONTIERS IN BIOENGINEERING AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Masahiro Shimizu, Teppei Murota, Shingo Urata, Yoichi Takato, Yuya Hamada, Akio Koike, Yasuhiko Shimotsuma, Koji Fujita, Kiyotaka Miura
Summary: This study uses microsecond time-scale molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the origin of thermal shrinkage in soda-lime silicate glass below T-g. It is found that during annealing below T-g, Na ions penetrate the silicate rings, correcting their angles and ultimately leading to volume reduction in the glass. This cation displacement-induced dynamical structural relaxation evokes overall volume relaxation at low temperatures in glassy materials.
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Yuxiong Zou, Gang Ma, Jiangzhou Mei, Jidong Zhao, Wei Zhou
Summary: The research explores the shape-dependent shear strength of granular materials and the influence of granular temperature on their properties. It is found that the nonlinearity of shear strength with particle shape and the coupling between rotational and translational particle dynamics are important factors affecting the macroscopic behavior of granular materials.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Yunxing Su, Bernardo Palacios, Roberto Zenit
Summary: The study explored the coiling phenomenon of liquids falling onto a surface from a certain height, finding that viscoelastic fluids have a delayed onset and lower coiling frequency compared to Newtonian fluids, attributed to the presence of extensional viscosity in viscoelastic fluids.
PHYSICAL REVIEW FLUIDS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Arghya Samanta
Summary: This study investigates the behavior of a falling film of weakly viscoelastic liquid using different mathematical and numerical methods. Linear stability analysis reveals the destabilizing and stabilizing effects of the viscoelastic parameter on the primary instability, depending on the proximity to the instability threshold. Nonlinear waves are explained using the surface equation and different equation models are proposed to avoid singular behavior. The results show good agreement between the equations and the linear stability analysis in the linear regime, and similar characteristics of the nonlinear waves in the nonlinear regime.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Ziheng Wang, Phillip Servio, Edtson E. Herrera-Valencia, Alejandro D. Rey
Summary: This paper generalizes the internal viscosity model developed by Professor Williams to semiflexible polymers, biofilaments, and worm-like micelles. The study introduces a model for worm-like viscoelastic flexoelectric filaments based on the line liquid crystal model and validates it using the worm-like chain and the viscoelasticity of liquid crystals. The findings show that flexoelectricity or polarization-induced bending softens the filaments and slows down their response. This research has potential novel applications in reduced geometries.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Tae-min Yeo, Bing Yuan, Jacob Lovi, Jung-Wook Cho, Sabyasachi Sen
Summary: A study was conducted on relaxation processes in mixed-alkali metaphosphate glasses and supercooled liquids. It was found that the mixed-alkali liquids exhibit a slower relaxation process characterized by a lower activation energy, attributed to the scission and renewal of P-O bonds. This process controls the viscous flow and glass transition in these liquids, leading to a decrease in fragility index and stretching exponent compared to single-alkali liquids.
Article
Mechanics
Ali Rezghi, Ping Li, Junfeng Zhang
Summary: This article simulates the lateral migration process of a viscoelastic capsule in tube flow and investigates the effects of viscosity ratio, membrane shear viscosity, and capillary number on the migration dynamics. The migration process is characterized by an initial transient phase and a subsequent reduction in deformation and migration velocity. The capsule also undergoes continuous rotation during migration, which gradually slows down. The interior-exterior fluid viscosity and membrane viscosity have similar effects on reducing capsule deformation and inclination angle, while a high membrane viscosity may introduce significant oscillations in deformation, inclination, and migration velocity. The migration velocity and rotation period are found to be slower for capsules with higher viscosity contrast and/or membrane viscosity, and the influence of membrane viscosity becomes more pronounced at higher capillary numbers.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Zongli Sun, Yanshuang Kang, Songtao Li
Summary: In this study, a novel methodology for the shear viscosity of confined fluids is proposed based on Maxwell viscoelastic theory. The correlation effect is well considered via accurate calculations of local shear modulus and local relaxation time using unequally-weighted density approximation (uE-WDA). The results show that the local viscosity of the confined Lennard-Jones fluid can be significantly modulated by both the fluid and the pore parameters. The competition between translational and configurational contributions of viscosity plays a decisive role in its dependence on temperature and density. Capillary condensation and variations in pore width and wall potential strength also have a remarkable effect on the local viscosity.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shishir K. Pandey, Ashis K. Nandy, Poonam Kumari, Priya Mahadevan
Summary: This study investigates the puzzling observation of room temperature ferromagnetism in Sr2FeReO6 and finds that on-site Coulomb interactions at the nonmagnetic Re sites are crucial for obtaining the experimental value of the ferromagnetic transition temperature. The enhancement in T-c with U is attributed to the enhanced exchange splitting introduced at these sites, destabilizing the antiferromagnetic exchange channels.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. R. Dusane, P. Lenarda, M. Paggi
Summary: This study experimentally characterizes and computationally models the viscoelastic response of commercially available backsheet materials, proposing small-strain viscoelastic models based on Prony-series and Fractional Calculus. The models are validated with experimental data and show good predictability, aiding in the design and simulation of a more comprehensive digital-twin model of PV modules.
MECHANICS OF MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
N. Bisai, Santanu Banerjee, S. J. Zweben, A. Sen
Summary: This article presents an experimental validation of a universal criterion for anomalous plasma transport in the boundary region of a tokamak plasma. The experimental results support the previously proposed theory on the universal mechanism of plasma blob formation, revealing its wide presence in most discharge modes.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Shrish Raj, N. Bisai, Vijay Shankar, A. Sen, Joydeep Ghosh, R. L. Tanna, Malay B. Chowdhuri, K. A. Jadeja, Kumudni Assudani, Tanmay Martin Macwan, Suman Aich, Kaushlender Singh
Summary: In this study, numerical simulations were used to investigate the impurity seeding with nitrogen, neon, and argon gases. The results showed that the impurity ions moved inward with a negative velocity and the radiation losses fluctuated in time, following the behavior of the plasma turbulence. The simulation results were in good agreement with the observations.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Vijay Shankar, N. Bisai, Shrish Raj, A. Sen
Summary: This study theoretically investigates the effect of edge biasing on the dynamics of interchange turbulence in the edge and scrape-off layer regions. The results show that positive biasing leads to a larger increment in plasma density and temperature compared to negative biasing. It is also observed that the cross-correlation between density and poloidal electric field decreases for positive biasing, while it remains similar to no biasing for negative biasing. The study further analyzes the fluctuations in plasma density and poloidal electric field, revealing an increase in density fluctuations for positive biasing and a decrease for negative biasing.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Bhumika Thakur, Abhijit Sen, Neeraj Chaubey
Summary: A plasma glow discharge tube is a versatile device widely used in scientific and industrial applications, as well as in basic plasma studies. Anode glow oscillations, a well-known phenomena in these devices, exhibit rich dynamical behavior depending on various parameters. Researchers have used the sparse identification of nonlinear dynamics (SINDy) method to obtain a quantitative model equation directly from experimental data, which captures the main features of the data and deviates significantly from the existing Van der Pol model. This hybrid model could guide future explorations of the nonlinear dynamics of this system.
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Tajinder Singh, Javier H. Nicolau, Zhihong Lin, Sarveshwar Sharma, Abhijit Sen, Animesh Kuley
Summary: In this study, global gyrokinetic simulations are conducted to investigate the ion temperature gradient (ITG) and trapped electron mode (TEM) in the LHD stellarator. The simulations reveal that kinetic electron effects significantly enhance the growth rate and turbulent transport levels. Zonal flow is found to dominate the saturation mechanism in ITG turbulence, while the inverse cascade of toroidal harmonics plays a crucial role in the saturation of TEM turbulence. Furthermore, the simulations indicate that ITG turbulence is more effective in driving heat conductivity, while TEM turbulence is more efficient for particle diffusivity.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Swarnima Singh, P. Bandyopadhyay, Krishan Kumar, A. Sen
Summary: The study presents the first observations of a square lattice formation in a monodisperse complex plasma system, and successfully achieves configurational transition by carefully controlling the system's specific parameters. Some theoretical insights into the transition process are provided through molecular dynamics simulations.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Abhijit Sen, Rupak Mukherjee, Sharad K. Yadav, Chris Crabtree, Gurudas Ganguli
Summary: This study investigates stationary nonlinear electromagnetic solitons in an inertial magnetohydrodynamic model. These structures form when a charged source moves in a magnetized plasma and have the same velocity as the source, appearing as pinned structures around it. The excitation of such solitons in the Low Earth Orbit region by charged orbital debris objects is examined. These electromagnetic solitons, typically a few ion skin depths in size, can be detected using various ground- or orbit-based radio sounding techniques, providing an additional means of tracking small sized orbital debris objects that are difficult to spot optically.
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Krishan Kumar, P. Bandyopadhyay, Swarnima Singh, A. Sen
Summary: We report experimental observations of trapping waves in a flowing dusty plasma. By installing copper wires on the cathode, the flow in the dust fluid and wave propagation can be generated and confined. When the separation between the wires is below a critical value, the wave gets trapped between the wires for a few seconds, with constant amplitude of wave crests and distance between them. Numerical solutions and molecular dynamic simulations qualitatively reproduce the experimental findings.
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ankit Dhaka, P. V. Subhash, P. Bandyopadhyay, A. Sen
Summary: This work develops a theoretical approach to obtain transport coefficients of Yukawa systems by analyzing density fluctuations. The approach is based on the generalized hydrodynamic (GH) model, which incorporates strong coupling and visco-elastic memory effects. The results are validated using numerical data from Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations and are compared with values from other models. The influence of strong coupling and visco-elastic effects on transport parameters is discussed, and the practical significance of obtaining reliable transport coefficient estimates from experimentally determined density autocorrelation functions (DAF) is emphasized.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Neeraj Chaubey, Pankaj Kumar Shaw, S. Mukherjee, A. Sen
Summary: We have observed for the first time phase switching in a system of three coupled plasma sources. Two plasma sources are inductively coupled, while the third one is directly coupled to one of them. The coupled system first reaches a frequency pulling synchronized state and then undergoes a transition to a frequency entrainment state with an increase in the frequency of the directly coupled source. A sudden jump from a lower to a higher frequency entrainment state and a phase switching between the oscillations of the directly coupled sources are observed, while the phase difference between the inductively coupled sources remains constant. Various diagnostic tools, such as Fourier spectra, frequency bifurcation plots, Lissajous plots, and Hilbert transforms, are used to establish these experimental findings. A qualitative model based on three coupled van der Pol equations, with two environmentally coupled and one directly coupled, is proposed.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Tajinder Singh, Deepti Sharma, Tanmay Macwan, Sarveshwar Sharma, Joydeep Ghosh, Abhijit Sen, Zhihong Lin, Animesh Kuley
Summary: Global gyrokinetic simulations are conducted to study the electrostatic microturbulence driven by pressure gradients of thermal ions and electrons in the ADITYA-U tokamak geometry. Collisional effects are taken into account. The dominant instability is identified as trapped electron mode (TEM) based on its linear eigenmode structure and propagation in the electron diamagnetic direction. Turbulence and transport are suppressed to some extent by collisional effects. Zonal flow does not play a critical role in TEM saturation, with the inverse cascade dominating. The frequency spectrum of electrostatic fluctuations is in broad agreement with experimentally recorded spectrum in ADITYA-U, ranging from approximately 0 to 50 kHz.
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Swarnima Singh, P. Bandyopadhyay, Krishan Kumar, M. G. Hariprasad, S. Arumugam, A. Sen
Summary: In this paper, the transition of a 2D dust crystal to a non-equilibrium solid-liquid phase coexistence state is experimentally observed. The experiments are conducted in an L-shaped dusty plasma experimental device in a DC glow discharge argon plasma environment. Initially, a monolayer crystalline structure is formed and later transformed to a two-phase coexistence state. Self-excited horizontal oscillations are found in the center of the monolayer before the appearance of the coexistence state. Various structural, thermodynamic, and dynamical quantities are used to characterize the phase state, and the surface tension at the solid-liquid circular interface is determined. A detailed parametric study is conducted to determine the existence region of this state, and it is found that melting at the core is caused by the onset of a localized Schweigert instability in the presence of stray particles beneath the top layer in that region.
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Krishan Kumar, P. Bandyopadhyay, Swarnima Singh, Vikram S. S. Dharodi, A. Sen
Summary: We present the first experimental observations of a single-mode Kelvin-Helmholtz instability in a flowing dusty plasma with compressible flow. The experiments were conducted in an inverted D-shaped dusty plasma experimental device in a DC glow discharge Argon plasma environment. By introducing directional motion to a specific dust layer, the shear between the moving and stationary layers excites the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability, resulting in a vortex structure at the interface. The growth rate of the instability decreases with increasing gas flow velocity and compressibility of the dust flow, and the shear velocity is further increased by flowing the stationary layer in the opposite direction. Molecular dynamics simulations support these experimental findings.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Ajaz Mir, Sanat Tiwari, Abhijit Sen, Chris Crabtree, Gurudas Ganguli, John Goree
Summary: In this article, the synchronization of dust acoustic waves with an external periodic source in a dusty plasma medium is studied. The system exhibits harmonic (1:1) and superharmonic (1:2) synchronized states for a spatiotemporally varying source term. The existence domains of these states are characterized using Arnold tongue diagrams in the parametric space of the forcing amplitude and forcing frequency, and their resemblance to previous experimental results is discussed.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Sanket Patil, Sarveshwar Sharma, Sudip Sengupta, Abhijit Sen, Igor Kaganovich
Summary: We report the discovery of an enhanced operating regime for a high-frequency, low-pressure capacitively coupled plasma discharge in the presence of a weak magnetic field. Particle-in-cell simulations show that the discharge operates at higher plasma density and ion flux when the electron-cyclotron frequency is half the applied RF frequency. This effect, known as electron bounce cyclotron resonance, is observed at a relatively weak magnetic field and can be used to improve the operational performance of CCP devices in industrial applications.
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
(2022)