Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Juan Liu, Zilong Yu, Xiangtai Guo, Liangliang Liu, Lilin Xiang, Yu Sun, Tulai Sun, Ailin Xia
Summary: The 0-3 type BFO-BTO/BaM multiferroic composites were successfully prepared, exhibiting improved ferroelectric and magnetic properties. The increase of BaM content led to a larger leakage current and a lower breakdown electric field, but also resulted in enhanced ferroelectric and magnetic properties.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zengpeng Li, Jianfeng Dai, Danqiang Huang, XinChao Wen
Summary: BiFeO3-(Co/Ni)Fe2O4 (BFO-(C/N)FO) multiferroic nanofibers were synthesized using a self-assembly coaxial electrospinning technique. The structure, properties, and effects of structural distortion and crystal phase on the ferroelectric and ferromagnetic behaviors were studied. The results indicate the significance of coupling of structural distortion and crystal phase in altering the properties of the nanofibers.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Khiat Abdelmadjid, Vlad Alexandru Lukacs, Felicia Gheorghiu
Summary: In this study, Bi(0.9)Pb(0.1)Fe(1-x)TixO(3) (0.05 < x < 0.20) multiferroic ceramics were prepared and the effects of Pb and Ti substitutions on the dielectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO3 multiferroic ceramics were investigated. The results showed a slight enhancement of saturation magnetization with increasing Ti concentration.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kexin Li, Wanyun Zhang, Kaixin Guo, Ruirui Cui, Chaoyong Deng, Xu Wang
Summary: Pure bismuth ferrite (BFO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and BFO/ZnO and ZnO/BFO composite thin films were successfully fabricated using a sol-gel process. The composite thin films showed broader absorption range, lower leakage current density, and improved ferroelectric and magnetic properties compared to the pure films.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
T. K. Lin, H. W. Chang, W. C. Chou, B. A. Chen, C. R. Wang, D. H. Wei, C. S. Tu, P. Y. Chen
Summary: In this study, the crystalline structure, ferroelectricity, leakage current density, magnetic, and nanomechanical properties of BiFeO3 (BFO) films with Ce substitution were investigated. The results showed that Ce substitution improved the ferroelectric and magnetic properties of BCFO films, with an increase in remanent polarization and enhanced saturation magnetization. The BCFO films also exhibited strong anti-fatigue properties and enhanced nanomechanical characteristics influenced by grain size and phase composition.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF SOLIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Manpreet Singh, Pooja Kumari, Kamal Kishore, K. C. Verma
Summary: The study on synthesized BiFe1-xMnxO3 (BFMO) samples reveals that Mn doping affects both the ferroelectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO3, enhancing its magnetoelectric coupling capabilities, making it a suitable candidate for magnetoelectric devices.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Hong Ao, Wenchuan Li, Yulin Zhang, Siqi Zhong, Heng Wu, Rongli Gao, Xiaoling Deng, Gang Chen, Chunlin Fu, Zhenhua Wang, Wei Cai, Xiang Lei
Summary: In this study, multiferroic materials were prepared using hydrothermal method and sol-gel method, and the effect of PZT particle size on magnetoelectric properties was investigated. The results showed that the PZT particle size has a significant influence on the dielectric constant, polarization intensity, and magnetoelectric coupling coefficient. This research is of great significance for the potential application of multiferroic materials.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE-MATERIALS IN ELECTRONICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Preethy Augustine, Narayana Yerol, Nandakumar Kalarikkal, B. Raneesh, M. T. Rahul, Sobi K. Chacko
Summary: The study developed nanocomposites with engineered multiferroic properties by combining soft ferromagnetic MnFe2O4 and ferroelectric BiFeO3. Characterization techniques such as XRD, FESEM, and HRTEM were used to analyze the crystallographic phase, structure, and morphology of the composites. The results demonstrate the potential application of these nanocomposites in magnetoelectric coupling, electrical performance, and magnetic response.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
P. Hemme, J-c. Philippe, A. Medeiros, A. Alekhin, S. Houver, Y. Gallais, A. Sacuto, A. Forget, D. Colson, S. Mantri, B. Xu, L. Bellaiche, M. Cazayous
Summary: This study investigates the effect of strain on the ferroelectricity and dynamic magnetic response of BiFeO3. The results show that the ferroelectric soft mode is significantly enhanced under tensile strain, and low energy magnon modes are suppressed, indicating a transition from cycloidal to homogeneous magnetic state. Effective Hamiltonian calculations reveal the competition between the ferroelectric and antiferrodistortive modes in the tensile regime.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Rania Ramadan
Summary: In this study, multiferroic substances BiFeO3 and nickel-doped magnetite were synthesized by flash and co-precipitation methods, respectively. The presence of two phases was confirmed through XRD, SEM, and FTIR analysis. The dielectric properties of the BiFeO3/Ni0.1Fe2.9O4 nanocomposite were investigated under temperature and frequency variations. The composite material showed efficient removal of heavy metal (Cr6+) from wastewater through adsorption based on Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetics.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Shashi Priya Balmuchu, Pamu Dobbidi
Summary: In this study, La-doped bismuth ferrite (BLFO) compositions were synthesized and their structural, electrical, magnetic, ferroelectric, and optical properties were investigated. It was found that La doping led to a reduced grain size, improved dielectric properties, enhanced magnetization and coercive field, higher polarization value, and increased bandgap with doping.
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Anindityo Nugra Arifiadi, Kwang-Tak Kim, Inna Yusnila Khairani, Chang Bae Park, Kee Hoon Kim, Sang-Koog Kim
Summary: CoFe2O4-BiFeO3 (CFO-BFO) nanocomposites were synthesized using a combination hydrothermal/citric acid sol-gel method, resulting in high-purity crystalline nanocomposites. The sintered sample with a 2:2 ratio exhibited high magnetization value, indicating dipolar interaction between CFO and BFO. The results suggest a reliable magnetic-field control of electric polarization in these multiferroic CFO-BFO nanocomposites.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jogender Singh, Ashish Agarwal, Sujata Sanghi, Rajesh Jana, Rekha Rao, A. Das
Summary: The effect of Tb substitution on crystal structure and magnetism in the series Bi1-xTbxFeO3 has been investigated. Structural transition and enhancement in ferromagnetic moment were observed, and these effects were attributed to chemical pressure effects arising from the substitution of Bi3+ ions by Tb3+ ions. The presence of magnetoelectric coupling was also observed.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Kyrillos Papadopoulos, Eirini Myrovali, Lamprini Malletzidou, Dimitrios Karfaridis, Ivan Tarasov, George Vourlias, Charalampos Sarafidis, Marina Spasova, Michael Farle, Ulf Wiedwald, Mavroeidis Angelakeris
Summary: A co-precipitation method was used to synthesize highly crystalline BiFeO3 (BFO) nanoparticles, with varying Bi/Fe molar ratio (0.9, 1.0, 1.1) after calcination at 550 degrees C and 600 degrees C. The effect of the Bi-content on the phase constitution, structural and multiferroic properties of the nanoparticles was investigated. The results showed the formation of a rhombohedral structure with R3c space group symmetry in all samples, and the enhancement of magnetic and dielectric properties with different calcination temperatures and Bi content.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jian-Qing Dai, Jin Yuan, Cheng Ke, Zi-Cheng Wei
Summary: The interface coupling between ferromagnetic 1 T-VSe2 monolayer and ferroelectric BiFeO3(0001) substrate was studied using first-principles calculations. Results show that interfacial charge transfer significantly influences the electronic and magnetic properties of the 1 T-VSe2 monolayer. Additionally, the electronic and magnetic properties of the monolayer can be modulated by polarization reversal of the ferroelectric substrate, indicating potential for novel composite multiferroics and spintronic devices.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Shouhui Zhu, Bai Sun, Guangdong Zhou, Tao Guo, Chuan Ke, Yuanzheng Chen, Feng Yang, Yong Zhang, Jinyou Shao, Yong Zhao
Summary: Since memristors have the potential to integrate nonvolatile memory and advanced computing technology, they are considered promising for next-generation artificial intelligence. Flexible memristors have shown great prospects in wearable electronics and e-skin, but further research on their physical mechanism is needed. In this study, a flexible memristive device was fabricated, and it exhibited remarkable analog switching characteristics similar to synaptic behavior. Through detailed analysis, it was confirmed that the analog switching characteristics of the device are mainly caused by carrier tunneling.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ke Xu, Haifei Qin, Jiao Chen, Xinyong Cai, Panlong Kong, Li Liu, Bai Sun, Yuanzheng Chen
Summary: A thermally and dynamically stable HgI2 monolayer with excellent optoelectronic properties, including suitable direct bandgap, good carrier mobility, excellent light absorption coefficient, and suitable band edges for photocatalytic water splitting, has been identified through an unbiased first-principles swarm intelligence structure search. This finding not only expands the family of 2D metal halides but also provides a promising candidate material for photocatalysis water splitting.
COMPUTATIONAL MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zheng Wang, Haifei Qin, Jiao Chen, Xinyong Cai, Panlong Kong, Zhen Liu, Bai Sun, Hongyan Wang, Yuxiang Ni, Yuanzheng Chen
Summary: Scientists discovered a novel Sc2S3 monolayer with good thermal and dynamical stability through an unbiased first-principles swarm intelligence structure search. The Sc2S3 monolayer exhibited a wide indirect bandgap (3.05 eV) and an ultrahigh carrier mobility (2.8 x 10(3) cm(2) V-1 s(-1)). It had almost transparent visible light absorption and an ultrahigh absorption coefficient in the ultraviolet region.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xizi Qin, Junda Hu, Hao Liu, Xin Xu, Feng Yang, Bai Sun, Yong Zhao, Mei Huang, Yong Zhang
Summary: Ag(Al)/ZnO/WOx/FTO memristors were fabricated by magnetron sputtering, and their performance was enhanced through annealing and oxygen supply. The FTO/WOx/ZnO-O2/Ag memristor showed the highest HRS/LRS resistance ratio and best durability. The switching mechanism of memristors with different top electrodes was investigated by data fitting and analysis. A physical model was established and an emotion-monitoring circuit was constructed based on the best performance memristor.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Guangdong Zhou, Dalong Kuang, Gang Wang, Xiaofeng He, Cunyun Xu, Jun Dong, Zhongjun Dai, Gaobo Xu, Dengchen Lu, Pengju Guo, Bai Sun, Qunliang Song
Summary: A long-standing controversy on whether resistive switching (RS) behavior can be triggered in macroscopic level is resolved by synthesizing ultra-long hybrid organic-inorganic perovskite halide single nanowire. The observed RS behavior is attributed to ion long-distance migration in the transition phase, providing deep comprehension on the HOIPH system in nanoscale electronic devices.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Shuangsuo Mao, Bai Sun, Chuan Ke, Jiajia Qin, Yusheng Yang, Tao Guo, Yimin A. Wu, Jinyou Shao, Yong Zhao
Summary: Capacitive-coupled memristive effect is a favorable way for developing novel multifunctional devices that exhibit capacitive behavior and resistive switching (RS) effect simultaneously. In this study, a memristive device with an Ag/MnO2@TiO2/FTO sandwich structure was fabricated by depositing MnO2@TiO2 nanocomposite with different thicknesses on F-doped SnO2 (FTO) substrates via hydrothermal method. The device was observed to exhibit the evolution between capacitive-coupled RS (CRS) effect and negative differential resistance (NDR)-coupled RS (NRS) effect by tuning the MnO2 thickness and applied voltage. Through in-depth mechanistic analysis, it was inferred that the evolution behaviors are attributed to the interaction of ions and electrons in the MnO2@TiO2 nanocomposite. The findings of this work provide a deep understanding of the evolution between CRS and NRS effects, opening a new pathway for constructing ultra-low-power multifunctional devices for artificial intelligence applications.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yusheng Yang, Bai Sun, Guangdong Zhou, Chuan Ke, Jie Zhang, Yongzan Zhou, Shuangsuo Mao, Jiajia Qin, Yong Zhao
Summary: This research improves the performance of resistive switching (RS) devices by doping manganese ions in the Ag/SrTiO3 (STO)/Ti structure. The experiment shows that the Mn-doped Ag/SrTiO3(Ti) device exhibits larger resistance window and better retention at room temperature. By analyzing the charge transport mechanism and RS behavior, a physical model of the conducting filament and Schottky emission is established. This work provides an important way to improve the RS properties of ABO3-type perovskite-based resistive random access memory (RRAM) and explores the cutting-edge applications of high-performance RS devices in information processing and AI.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Chuan Yang, Bai Sun, Guangdong Zhou, Hongbin Zhao, Shouhui Zhu, Chuan Ke, Yong Zhao, Hongyan Wang
Summary: A nanoscale memristor device with multiple physical characteristics was prepared and showed different behaviors at different voltages. It exhibited volatile behavior at low voltages (<1.5V) and nonvolatile behavior at higher voltages (>2V). It also showed non-zero-crossing current-voltage (I-V) hysteresis in the voltage range of 0.5-1V. Furthermore, it displayed ideal memristor behavior and negative differential resistance effect in the voltage range of 3.5-4.0V. This nanoscale device opens up a promising way to understand emerging physical phenomena and could be a potential candidate for the next generation of multifunctional electronic devices.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jiajia Qin, Bai Sun, Shuangsuo Mao, Yusheng Yang, Mingnan Liu, Zhaowei Rao, Chuan Ke, Yong Zhao
Summary: Low dimensional nanomaterials, such as MoO3, have been widely used in the preparation of sensors, optoelectronic devices, and nonvolatile memory devices due to their distinctive characteristics. In this study, an Ag/MoO3/Ti memristive device was prepared by annealing MoO3 nanospheres, leading to improved resistive switching behavior. The device showed nonvolatile memory characteristics with a larger resistance window, as well as N-type negative differential resistance (NDR) effect at relatively high positive voltage. The conduction mechanism of the device was discussed based on physical models of Ohmic conduction and Schottky emission. This work establishes the foundation for understanding memristor working mechanisms and exploring potential applications of low dimensional material based memristors.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Panlong Kong, Xiaotao Zhang, Jingjing Wang, Wenhui Tian, Yuxiang Ni, Bai Sun, Hongyan Wang, Hui Wang, Yuan Ping Feng, Yuanzheng Chen
Summary: The coexistence of Dirac cones and Van Hove singularities in Lieb lattice and twisted graphene superlattice materials offers an ideal platform for correlation-driven electronic states. In this study, we discovered two 2D crystals, C4Se and C5Se, that exhibit this coexistence. Through calculations and theory, we investigated their electron-phonon coupling and superconductivity properties. C4Se showed intrinsic superconductivity, while C5Se exhibited tunable superconductivity when doped. Additionally, C6Se showed an approximate Dirac cone and could be transformed into a topological insulator with compressive strain.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Zelin Cao, Bai Sun, Guangdong Zhou, Shuangsuo Mao, Shouhui Zhu, Jie Zhang, Chuan Ke, Yong Zhao, Jinyou Shao
Summary: Since the beginning of the 21st century, the significance of artificial intelligence has been emphasized in various fields. Among them, memristor-based artificial neural network technology is expected to surpass the limitations of von Neumann architecture, enabling replication of the human brain through powerful parallel computing and efficient data processing, thereby becoming a crucial path towards the next generation of artificial intelligence.
NANOSCALE HORIZONS
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Chuan Yang, Bai Sun, Guangdong Zhou, Tao Guo, Chuan Ke, Yuanzheng Chen, Jinyou Shao, Yong Zhao, Hongyan Wang
Summary: With the rapid development of next-generation artificial intelligence technology, research on advanced machine vision based on photoelectric memristors has gained extensive attention. Photoelectric memristors can respond directly to light stimuli, perform temporary memory and real-time processing of visual information and sensory data, providing a promising hardware foundation for the development of artificial vision systems. This review introduces the background and theory of photoelectric memristors and machine vision, reviews the research progress based on them, and summarizes the existing problems and future development of machine vision based on photoelectric memristors.
ACS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jie Zhang, Junmei Du, Chuan Yang, Haotian Liang, Zelin Cao, Xuegang Duan, Wentao Yan, Yong Zhao, Bai Sun
Summary: Memristors are novel electronic devices with memory resistance characteristics that have significant potential for applications in the biomedical field. They can be used in early cancer detection, rapid virus diagnosis, neuromorphic computing, and brain disorder research, offering new prospects for medical research and treatment.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mingnan Liu, Zelin Cao, Xufei Wang, Shuangsuo Mao, Jiajia Qin, Yusheng Yang, Zhaowei Rao, Yong Zhao, Bai Sun
Summary: The paper systematically reviews the preparation technologies, research progress, and typical applications of perovskite material-based memristors. By changing defect concentration, optimizing device structure, and doping ions, the performance of perovskite-based memristors can be effectively improved.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yusheng Yang, Zelin Cao, Shuangsuo Mao, Jiajia Qin, Zhaowei Rao, Mingnan Liu, Chuan Ke, Yong Zhao, Bai Sun
Summary: This study investigates the influence of heterostructure arrangement on the performance of memristive devices and finds that changing the order of heterostructure can regulate the memristive behavior of the devices.
APPLIED MATERIALS TODAY
(2023)