4.6 Article

Synthesis and Properties of Ordered Mesoporous Organosilicas with Vinyl and Mercaptopropyl Surface Groups: The Effect of Ligand Concentration on Pore Structure

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JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
卷 113, 期 12, 页码 4875-4884

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AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jp900120g

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Ordered mesoporous organosilicas (OMOs) with vinyl and mercaptopropyl groups have been synthesized by co-condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and either triethoxyvinylsilane (TEVS) or 3-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (MPTMS) with addition of sodium chloride under low acidic concetrations in the presence of poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(butylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) (EO39BO47EO39) triblock copolymer template B50-6600 as a structure-directing agent. The materials have been characterized by variety of techniques including argon adsorption, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), high-resolution thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and elemental analysis. The effect of vinyl and mercaptopropyl surface groups on the pore structure of OMOs was fully studied. Direct evidence of incorporation of vinyl and mercaptopropyl groups was provided by the FTIR and elemental analysis. The OMO samples with 15% of vinyl groups showed a typical large-pore cubic Fm3m structure, whereas at higher molar percentage of vinyl group (>20%), the structure has changed to p6mm. symmetry, which was further verified by the SAXS and TEM analysis. The TEM studies revealed that the samples with 15% and 35% of vinyl groups exhibited ordered mesoporous structures with Fm3m and p6mm symmetries, respectively. With regard to mercaptopropyl-containing materials, any addition of MPTMS led to the formation of the p6mm structure. It is shown that triblock copolymer B50-6600 (EO39BO47EO39), which in the case of TEOS condensation only gives the F3mm structure, promotes formation of the hexagonal p6mm structure identical with that of SBA-15 templated by poly(ethylene oxide)block-poly(propylene oxide)-block-poly(ethylene oxide) triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 (EO20PO70EO20) when TEOS is co-condensed with TEVS (>20%) or MPTMS.

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