Searches for dark matter at the LHC: A multivariate analysis in the mono-Z channel

We study dark matter (DM) production in the mono-Z channel at the 13 TeV LHC both in an effective field theory framework and in simplified models with vector mediators, using a multivariate analysis. For DM-quark effective operators with scalar, vector, and tensor couplings and DM mass of 100 GeV, the 5 sigma reach in the DM interaction scale. is around 2, 1, and 3 TeV, respectively, for 3 ab(-1) and assuming a 5% systematic uncertainty on the total background normalization. For simplified models with leptophobic vector mediators, the 5s reach for the mass of the mediator is 1.7 TeV also assuming a 5% systematics and 3 ab(-1) of integrated luminosity. The reach for the dark matter interaction scale obtained with the multivariate analysis using a likelihood function discriminant is at least twice as high as that obtained from a simple cut and count analysis, once systematics on the background normalization larger than a few percent are taken into account. Moreover, the reach is much more stable against degradation due to these systematic uncertainties.