Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Jose Nicolas Orce, Balaram Dey, Cebo Ngwetsheni, Srijit Bhattacharya, Deepak Pandit, Brenden Lesch, Andile Zulu
Summary: The abundances of heavy elements after iron are influenced by a process called rapid neutron capture or r-process. This process is influenced by the competition between neutron capture, photo-disintegration, and beta-decay rates, and is ultimately dependent on the binding energy of neutron-rich nuclei. Researchers have found that the symmetry energy, which describes the binding energy of ground states, is unexpectedly enhanced at higher temperatures. This enhancement may suggest a similar enhancement at lower temperatures where neutron capture occurs.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Projjwal Banerjee, Meng-Ru Wu, S. K. Jeena
Summary: GW170817 confirms binary neutron star mergers as one of the sites for rapid neutron capture (r-process). However, there are uncertainties in the nucleosynthesis calculations and additional sites may be needed to explain all observations. This study examines the abundance and evolution of short-lived radioactive isotopes (SLRIs) in the early Solar system and finds that I-129 and Cm-247 in the ESS do not solely come from a single major event, but have contributions from minor sources as well.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Freeke van de Voort, Rudiger Pakmor, Rebekka Bieri, Robert J. J. Grand
Summary: We study galactic enrichment with r-process elements and find that neutron star mergers and core-collapse supernovae are the main sources. Neutron star natal kicks affect the location and travel distance of neutron star mergers, impacting the r-process abundance. Lower kick velocities reduce the scatter in r-process abundances.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Y. W. Hao, Y. F. Niu, Z. M. Niu
Summary: The sensitivity of rare-earth peak abundances to nuclear masses has been studied in different astrophysical scenarios. The most impactful nuclei are found along the r-process paths at r-process freeze-out and when the neutron-capture timescale is approximately 3 times the β-decay timescale (τn/γ ≈ 3τβ), corresponding to the beginning and completion of rare-earth peak formation, respectively. In astrophysical scenarios with fission involved, the sensitivities of nuclei along the r-process path at freeze-out are masked by the significant contribution of fission products to the rare-earth peak abundances. This study provides recommended targets for future research and enhances understanding of the formation mechanism and diagnostic efficacy of the rare-earth peak as an r-process site.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Andreas J. Koch-Hansen, Camilla J. Hansen, Andrew McWilliam
Summary: The study found that the GC NGC 1261 is moderately metal poor and alpha-enhanced, potentially indicating the coexistence of multiple stellar generations. Its heavy element abundances are consistent with r-process nucleosynthesis, resembling the pattern of r-I stars commonly found in the halo and in Gaia-Enceladus. This suggests NGC 1261 was formed in the Gaia-Enceladus galaxy and subsequently accreted into the MW halo.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Sanjana Curtis, Philipp Mosta, Zhenyu Wu, David Radice, Luke Roberts, Giacomo Ricigliano, Albino Perego
Summary: In this study, we investigate r-process nucleosynthesis and kilonova emission resulting from binary neutron star mergers. We find that the wind from hypermassive neutron star remnants may be the dominant component producing the kilonova emission.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
David S. Aguado, Vasily Belokurov, G. C. Myeong, N. Wyn Evans, Chiaki Kobayashi, Luca Sbordone, Julio Chaname, Camila Navarrete, Sergey E. Koposov
Summary: The Gaia Sausage and the Sequoia are crucial for understanding the formation of the stellar halo of the Milky Way, with their chemical analysis revealing insights into the early stages of the Galaxy's assembly. The study shows a clear enhancement in europium abundance, indicating a prevalent presence of the r-process in the stellar neutron-capture makeup, as well as distinct sequences in the barium to europium changes at different iron abundances.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Erika M. Holmbeck, Anna Frebel, G. C. McLaughlin, Rebecca Surman, Rodrigo Fernandez, Brian D. Metzger, Matthew R. Mumpower, T. M. Sprouse
Summary: The study finds that neutron star mergers can explain the r-process material in metal-poor stars and replicate the distribution of double neutron star systems today. However, the most r-process enhanced stars (r-II stars) may require progenitor NSMs of asymmetric systems.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Pavel A. Denissenkov, Falk Herwig, Georgios Perdikakis, Hendrik Schatz
Summary: This study investigates the impact of (n,gamma) reaction rate uncertainties on the predicted abundances of neutron-capture elements in carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars, finding that certain reactions have significant effects on the predicted abundances of barium and praseodymium.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Linda Lombardo, Piercarlo Bonifacio, Patrick Francois, Camilla J. Hansen, Elisabetta Caffau, Michael Hanke, Asa Skuladottir, Almudena Arcones, Marius Eichler, Moritz Reichert, Athanasios Psaltis, Andreas J. Koch Hansen, Luca Sbordone
Summary: The CERES project aims to analyze the chemical evolution of metal-poor stars, presenting stellar parameters and chemical abundances for a sample of 52 giant stars. Findings include the identification of two zinc-rich stars and two stars with peculiar neutron-capture abundance patterns.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Marta Molero, Laura Magrini, Francesca Matteucci, Donatella Romano, Marco Palla, Gabriele Cescutti, Carlos Viscasillas Vazquez, Emanuele Spitoni
Summary: We investigate the origin of neutron-capture elements in the Galactic thin disc by analysing their abundance patterns and radial gradients. Our detailed two-infall chemical evolution model includes nucleosynthesis prescriptions for neutron-capture elements and considers different synthesis sources. We compare our model predictions with data from the Gaia-ESO survey and find good agreement regarding the [Eu/Fe] versus [Fe/H] diagram and the [Fe/H] gradient slope. However, the predicted [Eu/H] radial gradient slope is steeper than observed, prompting discussion on Galaxy-formation scenarios and stellar radial migration effects. We also note slight underpredictions for Mo and Nd and successful reproduction of the [Pr/Fe] versus [Fe/H] trend.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
G. G. Kiss, T. N. Szegedi, P. Mohr, M. Jacobi, Gy. Gyurky, R. Huszank, A. Arcones
Summary: The text discusses the formation of lighter heavy elements beyond iron and up to around silver in core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers, as well as the importance of α+n reactions in the weak r-process. It presents a statistical model for calculating reaction rates and identifies the main uncertainty at relevant energies. The Zr-96(α,n)Mo-99 reaction is highlighted as a key reaction impacting the production of elements from Ru to Cd, with the first cross section measurement presented for testing various model predictions.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Nicole Vassh, Gail C. McLaughlin, Matthew R. Mumpower, Rebecca Surman
Summary: By applying statistical methods, this study examined the synthesis of lanthanide elements through the r-process and found that different outflow conditions significantly impact the mass solutions. The mass predictions for neutron-rich isotopes were compared with experimental data, showing compatibility with solar abundances and neutron-rich measurements.
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Umberto Battino, Claudia Lederer-Woods, Marco Pignatari, Benjamin Soos, Maria Lugaro, Diego Vescovi, Sergio Cristallo, Philip J. Woods, Amanda Karakas
Summary: This study re-evaluates the production of Al-26 and its impact on stellar nucleosynthesis. The new reactivities have a significant effect on both low- and high-mass stars.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Ben T. Pepper, A. G. Istrate, A. D. Romero, S. O. Kepler
Summary: One of the largest uncertainties in stellar evolutionary computations is the accuracy of the considered reaction rates. This study investigates the impact of uncertainties in the C-12(alpha, gamma)O-16 reaction rates on the evolution of white dwarfs and their progenitors. The results show that the considered reaction rates have significant effects on various stages of stellar evolution.
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Peter Moeller, Takatoshi Ichikawa
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
(2015)
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Physics, Nuclear
S. Aberg, B. G. Carlsson, Th. Dossing, P. Moller
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Peter Moeller, Arnold J. Sierk, Takatoshi Ichikawa, Akira Iwamoto, Matthew Mumpower
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Peter Moeller, Jorgen Randrup
Article
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
P. Moller, A. J. Sierk, T. Ichikawa, H. Sagawa
ATOMIC DATA AND NUCLEAR DATA TABLES
(2016)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
A. Spyrou, S. N. Liddick, F. Naqvi, B. P. Crider, A. C. Dombos, D. L. Bleuel, B. A. Brown, A. Couture, L. Crespo Campo, M. Guttormsen, A. C. Larsen, R. Lewis, P. Moller, S. Mosby, M. R. Mumpower, G. Perdikakis, C. J. Prokop, T. Renstrom, S. Siem, S. J. Quinn, S. Valenta
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2016)
Article
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical
P. Moeller, A. J. Sierk
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY
(2013)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
H. Schatz, S. Gupta, P. Moeller, M. Beard, E. F. Brown, A. T. Deibel, L. R. Gasques, W. R. Hix, L. Keek, R. Lau, A. W. Steiner, M. Wiescher
Article
Physics, Nuclear
M. G. Bertolli, P. Moller, S. Jones
NUCLEAR DATA SHEETS
(2014)
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Takatoshi Ichikawa, Peter Moeller, Arnold J. Sierk
Article
Physics, Nuclear
J. Randrup, P. Moeller
Article
Physics, Nuclear
L. Ghys, A. N. Andreyev, M. Huyse, P. Van Duppen, S. Sels, B. Andel, S. Antalic, A. Barzakh, L. Capponi, T. E. Cocolios, X. Derkx, H. De Witte, J. Elseviers, D. V. Fedorov, V. N. Fedosseev, F. P. Hessberger, Z. Kalaninova, U. Koester, J. F. W. Lane, V. Liberati, K. M. Lynch, B. A. Marsh, S. Mitsuoka, P. Moeller, Y. Nagame, K. Nishio, S. Ota, D. Pauwels, R. D. Page, L. Popescu, D. Radulov, M. M. Rajabali, J. Randrup, E. Rapisarda, S. Rothe, K. Sandhu, M. D. Seliverstov, A. M. Sjoedin, V. L. Truesdale, C. Van Beveren, P. Van den Bergh, Y. Wakabayashi, M. Warda
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Peter Moeller, Jorgen Randrup, Akira Iwamoto, Takatoshi Ichikawa
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Karl-Ludwig Kratz, Khalil Farouqi, Peter Moeller
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
(2014)