Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Giulia Amodeo, Benedetta Ragni, Giulio Calcagni, Simone Piga, Salvatore Giannico, Marie Laure Yammine, Fabrizio Drago, Marta Luisa Ciofi Degli Atti, Angela Rossi, Simona De Stasio, Teresa Grimaldi Capitello
Summary: This study investigated the generic and condition-specific quality of life (QoL) of Italian children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD) and their parents. The results showed that patients and parents reported a good level of QoL. Children aged 5-7 years old reported lower QoL levels. The agreement and disagreement between patients and parents varied depending on the patients' age.
BMC CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Thoralf Randolph Liebs, Alex Lorance, Steffen Michael Berger, Nadine Kaiser, Kai Ziebarth
Summary: This study evaluated the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children with fractures of the distal forearm and found that the overall mid- and long-term HRQoL was good. Children with complete metaphyseal fractures reported slightly better HRQoL compared to patients with buckle fractures or Salter-Harris II fractures, but these differences were not statistically significant nor clinically relevant.
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Kaja Kristensen, Julia Quitmann, Stefanie Witt
Summary: This scoping review looked at Health-related Quality of Life in children and adolescents with congenital hyperinsulinism, revealing heterogeneous study designs and inconsistent results. It is recommended to use generic and condition-specific instruments in larger samples for longitudinal observation to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of the disease on patients' quality of life.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Chandana Guha, Anita van Zwieten, Rabia Khalid, Siah Kim, Amanda Walker, Anna Francis, Madeleine Didsbury, Armando Teixeira-Pinto, Belinda Barton, Chanel Prestidge, Emily Lancsar, Fiona Mackie, Joseph Kwon, Kirsten Howard, Kylie-Ann Mallitt, Martin Howell, Allison Jaure, Alison Hayes, Rakhee Raghunandan, Stavros Petrou, Suncica Lah, Steven McTaggart, Jonathan C. Craig, Germaine Wong
Summary: This multi-center longitudinal cohort study aimed to assess the trajectories of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD) over time. The results showed that the HRQoL scores differed between children with different CKD stages, and the transition from dialysis to transplantation was significantly associated with the improvement in HRQoL. Children with CKD stage 1-5 and transplant recipients at baseline had stable HRQoL over time.
KIDNEY INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Samia Eaid Elgazzar, Shereen Ahmed Ahmed Qalawa, Amira Mohammed Ali Hassan
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of an education program on the health outcomes of patients following open heart surgeries. The results showed that the program had a positive effect on the quality of life of the patients, but there was no significant difference in overall quality of life and socio-demographic characteristics before and after the program.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Alin Nicola, Cristian Oancea, Paula Irina Barata, Mavrea Adelina, Tudor Mateescu, Diana Manolescu, Felix Bratosin, Roxana Manuela Fericean, Raja Akshay Pingilati, Cristian Paleru
Summary: This study investigates the correlation between the development of bronchiectasis after lung resection surgery and the health-related quality of life of patients. The study found that patients with bronchiectasis had poorer overall health status, increased respiratory symptoms, lower physical activity levels, lower quality of life scores, and experienced more severe anxiety symptoms. They also perceived higher levels of stress. Further research is needed to understand the contradictory correlations with stress and physical functioning.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Hao-Chuan Liu, Chung-Hsien Chaou, Chiao-Wei Lo, Hung-Tao Chung, Mao-Sheng Hwang
Summary: This study investigated the impacts of different structural heart defects and treatments on the psychology and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of children and adolescents with congenital heart disease (CHD). It found that cyanotic heart disease (CyHD) had the most significant impact on patients' psychological and HRQoL status.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Mohammed A. M. Ahmed, Twalib Aliku, Judith Namuyonga, Bernard Obongonyinge, Hilda Tumwebaze, Samalie M. Kitooleko, Tom Mwambu, Peter Lwabi, Sulaiman Lubega
Summary: Approximately three in five participants had optimal health-related quality of life (HRQoL) following valve replacement surgery (VRS) in Uganda. Increasing body mass index (BMI) and acceptance of an artificial valve were significantly associated with optimal HRQoL.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Zhenzhen Qin, Na Wang, Robert S. Ware, Yugen Sha, Fei Xu
Summary: Among Chinese students, insufficient physical activity, prolonged screen time, insufficient sleep, and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and fast food were associated with lower health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Additionally, these lifestyle-related behaviors may have an additive effect on HRQoL.
HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
(2021)
Article
Oncology
Hasan Alelayan, Lizhu Liang, Rui Ye, Jiangnan Meng, Xiaoyan Liao
Summary: The DCGM-37 is reliable and valid for measuring health-related quality of life in Chinese children and adolescents with cancer. The study found good internal consistency and test-retest reliability, strong convergent validity, and moderate discriminant validity.
Review
Health Care Sciences & Services
Eva-Grethe Befus, Solvi Helseth, Eirin Molland, Thomas Westergren, Liv Fegran, Kristin Haraldstad
Summary: The purpose of this study was to map the use of KIDSCREEN instruments in the general population of children and adolescents. The study found that KIDSCREEN is widely used in cross sectional studies, mainly conducted in Europe. The studies mainly focus on mental health, physical activity, socioeconomic status, and obesity, reflecting common public health challenges.
HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE OUTCOMES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Gerhard Schmalz, Simin Li, Dirk Ziebolz
Summary: Patients after stroke have a reduced oral health-related quality of life, which is associated with oral health parameters and general quality of life, but less associated with stroke-related parameters.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Aline B. Maddux, Laura Berbert, Cameron C. Young, Leora R. Feldstein, Laura D. Zambrano, Suden Kucukak, Margaret M. Newhams, Kristen Miller, Madyson M. FitzGerald, Jie He, Natasha B. Halasa, Natalie Z. Cvijanovich, Laura L. Loftis, Tracie C. Walker, Stephanie P. Schwartz, Shira J. Gertz, Keiko M. Tarquinio, Julie C. Fitzgerald, Michele Kong, Jennifer E. Schuster, Elizabeth H. Mack, Charlotte Hobbs, Courtney M. Rowan, Mary A. Staat, Matt S. Zinter, Katherine Irby, Hillary Crandall, Heidi Flori, Melissa L. Cullimore, Ryan A. Nofziger, Steven L. Shein, Mary Glas Gaspers, Janet R. Hume, Emily R. Levy, Sabrina R. Chen, Manish M. Patel, Mark W. Tenforde, Edie Weller, Angela P. Campbell, Adrienne G. Randolph
Summary: More than a quarter of children hospitalized for acute COVID-19 or MIS-C experienced persistent symptoms or activity impairment for at least 2 months. Patients with MIS-C and respiratory conditions or obesity are at higher risk of prolonged recovery.
Article
Dermatology
Joshua Phillip Totty, Joe William Edward Moss, Erin Barker, Stuart James Mealing, John William Posnett, Ian Clifford Chetter, George Edward Smith
Summary: Surgical site infections (SSI) significantly contribute to healthcare costs and impact patient recovery and quality of life. Findings from the study suggest that SSI is associated with increased hospital stay and costs, as well as decreased patient utility. Strategies to reduce SSI risk for high-risk vascular patients should be explored.
INTERNATIONAL WOUND JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jun Shi, Xiaorong Wang, Qiong Wu, Zhenzhen Qin, Na Wang, Huifen Qiao, Fei Xu
Summary: The study found a positive association between physical activity and HRQoL, while sedentary behavior showed a negative relationship with HRQoL. Additionally, sufficient physical activity and reduced sedentary time may have an additive impact on HRQoL among children and adolescents in China.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Florin Boesch, Markus A. Landolt, Matthias R. Baumgartner, Nina Zeltner, Stefan Koelker, Florian Gleich, Alberto Burlina, Chiara Cazzorla, Wendy Packman, Ida V. D. Schwartz, Eduardo Vieira Neto, Marcia G. Ribeiro, Diego Martinelli, Giorgia Olivieri, Martina Huemer
Summary: The study found that children and adolescents with IT-IEM have lower health-related quality of life compared to healthy children, and current dietary treatment is a significant predictor of their quality of life. There are significant differences in psychosocial health and emotional functioning between non-acute and acute IT-IEM patients.
JOURNAL OF INHERITED METABOLIC DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Martina Ledergerber, Brian M. Lang, Henriette Heinrich, Luc Biedermann, Stefan Begre, Jonas Zeitz, Niklas Krupka, Andreas Rickenbacher, Matthias Turina, Thomas Greuter, Philipp Schreiner, Rene Roth, Alexander Siebenhuner, Stephan R. Vavricka, Gerhard Rogler, Niko Beerenwinkel, Benjamin Misselwitz
Summary: An association between maximal abdominal pain in UC patients and two IBS-associated SNPs was detected, while abdominal pain levels had a pronounced impact on diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in CD but not in UC patients.
BMC GASTROENTEROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
T. Morrison, F. Boesch, M. A. Landolt, V. Kozich, M. Huemer, A. A. M. Morris
Summary: Diagnosing homocystinurias often faces delays unless it is done through newborn screening. The survey also reveals challenges with treatment availability and cost, as well as the palatability of protein substitutes.
ORPHANET JOURNAL OF RARE DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anke de Haan, Caitlin Hitchcock, Richard Meiser-Stedman, Markus A. Landolt, Isla Kuhn, Melissa J. Black, Kristel Klaus, Shivam D. Patel, David J. Fisher, Tim Dalgleish
Summary: A meta-analysis of randomised trials will be conducted to evaluate trauma-focused cognitive behavioural therapy in children and adolescents aged 6-18 years. The study aims to identify factors influencing the efficacy of this treatment and provide insights into its effectiveness for different individuals.
Article
Pediatrics
Sonja Fontana, Clemens M. Schiestl, Markus A. Landolt, Georg Staubli, Sara von Salis, Kathrin Neuhaus, Christoph Mohr, Julia Elrod
Summary: The study compared tissue adhesives and sutures for skin laceration closure, with tissue adhesives showing better cosmetic outcomes, higher dehiscence rate, mild impairment of quality of life in the early period, and lower treatment time and costs.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Sebastian Bruno Ulrich Jordi, Brian Matthew Lang, Bianca Auschra, Roland von Kanel, Luc Biedermann, Thomas Greuter, Philipp Schreiner, Gerhard Rogler, Niklas Krupka, Michael Christian Sulz, Benjamin Misselwitz, Stefan Begre
Summary: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a higher risk of depression, which has been shown to impact disease progression. This study found that depression is a strong predictor of clinical deterioration in IBD patients, and genetic markers may play a role in this relationship.
INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Florin Boesch, Nina A. Zeltner, Matthias R. Baumgartner, Martina Huemer, Markus A. Landolt
Summary: This study aimed to define patient-reported and observer-reported outcomes (PROs/ObsROs) relevant to children with inborn errors of metabolism (IT-IEM), their families, and healthcare professionals, and to provide valid and standardized measuring instruments. Through a two-round Delphi survey and an online consensus meeting, a final set of 17 PROs/ObsROs were determined, covering social, emotional, and disease-related aspects of patients' lives as well as the experience of parents. These PROs/ObsROs should be incorporated into daily IT-IEM care and considered as key psychological outcomes in clinical trials.
ORPHANET JOURNAL OF RARE DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Oncology
Eva De Clercq, Michael Grotzer, Markus A. Landolt, Bettina von Helversen, Maria Flury, Jochen Roessler, Andrea Kurzo, Juerg Streuli
Summary: In the case of Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Glioma (DIPG), treatment decision-making for parents is relatively straightforward given the fatal nature of the tumor and lack of established treatment protocols. Many parents experienced psychological issues after their child's death, with coping strategies often differing between mothers and fathers.
PEDIATRIC BLOOD & CANCER
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Fiona L. Mahler, Daniel Konrad, Markus A. Landolt
Summary: This study examined the relationship between perceived stress and treatment adherence as well as metabolic control in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes and their families. The results showed that perceived stress was associated with treatment adherence and metabolic control.
JOURNAL OF DIABETES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Florin Bosch, Markus A. Landolt, Matthias R. Baumgartner, Susana Fernandez, Patrick Forny, Matthias Gautschi, Sarah C. Gruenert, Johannes Haberle, Carolina Horvath, Daniela Karall, Danila Lampis, Marianne Rohrbach, Sabine Scholl-Buergi, Gabor Szinnai, Martina Huemer
Summary: This study investigated the impact of parental psychological factors on the health-related quality of life (HrQoL) of pediatric patients with inherited metabolic diseases. The results showed that high caregiver burden and perceived disease severity significantly predicted lower HrQoL for both patients and their parents. Female patients reported lower self-rated HrQoL. Caregiver burden mediated the relationship between perceived disease severity and proxy-rated HrQoL by parents.
MOLECULAR GENETICS AND METABOLISM REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Chiara Krause, Steffen Barra, Markus A. Landolt, Cornelia Bessler, Marcel Aebi
Summary: This study retrospectively examines the prevalence and patterns of sexualized behaviors (SB) among juvenile sexual offenders (JSO) before their sexual offenses. Three SB profiles were identified: low/no SB, preoccupied SB, and dysregulated SB. The preoccupied and dysregulated SB groups had higher rates of psychiatric disorders, but none of them reoffended sexually within one year after conviction. Overall, the study suggests that SB is not a reliable indicator of high risk for persistent sexual offending among JSO.
ARCHIVES OF SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Melanie Ehrler, Corina Wettach, Ingrid Beck, Emanuela R. Valsangiacomo R. Buechel, Beatrice Latal, Markus A. Landolt
Summary: This study investigated the long-term trajectories of mental health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) in mothers of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) and identified risk factors for persistent low mental HR-QoL. The results showed that 25% of mothers had chronically low mental HR-QoL throughout their child's development, which was associated with poor social support.
QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Pediatrics
Anouk Herren, Cameron S. Palmer, Markus A. Landolt, Markus Lehner, Thomas J. Neuhaus, Leopold Simma
Summary: This study analyzed critically injured children at a non-academic pediatric emergency department in Switzerland and found that major trauma presentations only comprise a small proportion of the total patient load. Trauma team activation does not correlate with injury severity. The findings suggest the importance of training in the management of severely injured children and further efforts in injury prevention.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Lasse Bartels, Cedric Sachser, Markus A. Landolt
Summary: The severity of trauma-related stress symptoms did not differ between younger and older preschoolers in the acute phase following a traumatic event. Key symptoms like trauma-unrelated fear and anger were central in both groups, with some differential connections between symptom pairs seen across age groups.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Stefanie J. Schmidt, Lara P. Barblan, Irina Lory, Markus A. Landolt
Summary: Children and adolescents have experienced varying degrees of mental health impact during the COVID-19 pandemic, with teenagers showing the largest increase in emotional problems and preschoolers more prone to increased oppositional behaviors. Sociodemographic variables, exposure to and appraisal of COVID-19, pre-pandemic psychotherapy, and parental mental health significantly predicted changes in problem scores.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Tarun Aurora, Audrey Cole, Parul Rai, Paul Lavoie, Carrie Mcivor, Lisa M. Klesges, Guolian Kang, Janaka S. S. Liyanage, Heather M. Brandt, Jane S. Hankins
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a vaccine strategy bundle in increasing HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates in a specialty clinic setting. By implementing the bundle, which included staff education, provider incentives, offering vaccines in clinics, and verifying vaccine completion, the clinic successfully improved HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates among sickle cell disease patients.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Nienke M. Halbmeijer, Wes Onland, Jeroen Dudink, Filip Cools, Anne Debeer, Anton H. van Kaam, Manon J. N. L. Benders, Niek E. van der Aa
Summary: In ventilated infants born preterm, high dose systemic hydrocortisone initiated between 7 and 14 days after birth did not have a significant impact on brain development.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Katherine Melton, Jianfang Liu, Hossein Sadeghi, Maureen George, Arlene Smaldone
Summary: This study aims to identify predictors of change in lung function and body weight during health care transition in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients. The study findings highlight the importance of CF RISE program engagement and reducing gaps in care for improving the transition of adolescents and young adults with CF.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Laura A. Duckworth, Kimberly A. Sutton, Nurmohammad Shaikh, Jinli Wang, Carla Hall-Moore, Lori R. Holtz, Phillip I. Tarr, Ronald C. Rubenstein
Summary: The study tested the usefulness of various biomarkers as indicators of gut dysfunction in cystic fibrosis (CF) and investigated the repeatability of these measures in individuals over short periods and their correlation with clinical outcomes. The results showed that elevated levels of fLcn2 in individuals with CF may predict worsened pulmonary function.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Lindsey Haack, Nikkan Das, Arvind Hoskoppal, Mark Debrunner, Tarek Alsaied, Gaurav Arora
Summary: RAE on ECG has a low positive predictive value for RAE on echocardiogram in previously healthy young patients. The highest yield for RAE on echocardiogram was observed in patients who were <1 year of age, had RAE in the anterior precordial leads, or displayed right ventricular hypertrophy on ECG.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Michael A. Padula, Khatija Naing, Tara L. Wenger, Irfan Ahmad, Carl H. Coghill, K. Taylor Wild, S. Alex Rottgers, Cory M. Resnick, Jeffrey Goldstein, Zarmina Ehsan, Donna Watkins, Nicole Deptula, Kuan-Chi Lai, Janet Lioy, Semsa Gogcu, Christopher M. Cielo
Summary: This study describes the spectrum of disease and burden of care in infants with congenital micrognathia. The results show that these infants commonly require surgical intervention and tube feedings, and disparities based on race and among centers were identified.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Michael P. Fundora, Manvitha Kalicheti, Guantao Zhao, Kevin O. Maher, Nicoleta Serban
Summary: This study investigated the variation of outpatient opioid prescribing in postoperative pediatric cardiac patients across the US. The results showed that there were significant differences in opioid prescribing by race, ethnicity, sex, and region.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Jia Guo, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Leigh Blizzard, Michael D. Schmidt, Terence Dwyer, Alison J. Venn, Costan G. Magnussen
Summary: There is a correlation between childhood and adulthood cardiorespiratory fitness.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Nianzhou Xiao, Michelle Starr, Adrienne Stolfi, Gilad Hamdani, Shireen Hashmat, Stefan G. Kiessling, Christina Sethna, Mahmoud Kallash, Robyn Matloff, Robert Woroniecki, Keia Sanderson, Ikuyo Yamaguchi, Stephen D. Cha, Michael G. Semanik, Rahul Chanchlani, Joseph T. Flynn, Mark Mitsnefes
Summary: This multicenter study reports that most infants diagnosed with idiopathic hypertension in the NICU will discontinue antihypertensive treatment within 2 years of discharge. Antenatal steroid treatment is associated with a decreased likelihood of needing antihypertensive therapy for more than 1 year.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Editorial Material
Pediatrics
Kanwaljit Singh, John Concato, Jonathan M. Davis
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Yaxing Meng, Harri Niinikoski, Suvi P. Rovio, Brooklyn J. Fraser, Feitong Wu, Antti Jula, Tapani Ronnemaa, Jorma S. A. Viikari, Olli T. Raitakari, Katja Pahkala, Costan G. Magnussen
Summary: This 26-year study shows a correlation between early-life non-HDL-C levels and future levels. Early dietary counseling can reduce the risk of high pediatric non-HDL-C, emphasizing the importance of early interventions in preventing cardiovascular risks.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Kelsey A. B. Gastineau, Rebecca Bell, Allison Hanes, Sandra Mckay, Eric Sigel, Filoteia Popescu, Evan C. Sommer, Shari Barkin
Summary: This study aimed to assess the self-reported counseling outcomes for a firearm safe storage counseling training program provided by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The results demonstrated significant improvement in counseling self-efficacy and frequency one month after the training.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Kathryn E. K. Berlin, William Scott, Sara Dawson, David Brousseau, Joanne M. Lagatta
Summary: This prospective cohort study aimed to investigate the impact of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of infants from NICU hospitalization to one year post-discharge. The study found that lower HRQL during NICU stay was associated with earlier gestational age, postnatal corticosteroid usage, outborn status, and gastrostomy tube placement. Lower HRQL at 3 and 12 months post-discharge was associated with readmissions, home oxygen use, parent-reported difficulty breathing, lower developmental scores, and not playing with other children. Most parents reported similar or improved HRQL after discharge, but parents of infants with respiratory symptoms experienced less improvement. Efforts to improve parent HRQL should focus on respiratory symptoms and social isolation.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
Garett J. Griffith, Alan P. Wang, Robert I. Liem, Michael R. Carr, Tyler Corson, Kendra Ward
Summary: This study developed reference values for cardiorespiratory fitness in children aged 6-18 years without underlying heart disease, measured by peak oxygen uptake and treadmill time. Fitness levels increased with age in males but not females. Males generally exhibited higher fitness levels compared to females in the same age groups.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
Article
Pediatrics
David S. Liu, Patricia Miller, Anna Rothenberg, Carley Vuillermin, Peter M. Waters, Andrea S. Bauer
Summary: This study aims to determine if children with elbow flexion contracture (EFC) caused by brachial plexus birth injury (BPBI) are more likely to develop shoulder contracture and undergo surgical treatment. A retrospective review was conducted on children under 2 years old with BPBI who presented to a single children's hospital. The results showed that patients with EFC had reduced shoulder range of motion and higher odds of shoulder contracture and surgical treatment. Prompt referral to a BPBI specialty clinic is recommended for evaluation and potential surgery.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2024)
