Article
Energy & Fuels
Mohammed Kharrich, Laith Abualigah, Salah Kamel, Hoda AbdEl-Sattar, Marcos Tostado-Veliz
Summary: This study proposes a new hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) design using the improved Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm (IAOA) to solve the microgrid design problem. The objective function of minimizing the total net present cost is optimized while considering technical and ecological aspects. The results show that IAOA outperforms other algorithms in terms of performance.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Mohamed Saber, Mohamed Mokhtar, Abudeif Bakheit, Ahmed M. Elfeky, Mohsen Gameh, Ashraf Mostafa, Ahmed Sefelnasr, Sameh A. Kantoush, Tetsuya Sumi, Tomoharu Hori, Alhosein Hamada
Summary: This study evaluated groundwater suitability for irrigation and agricultural water requirements in the El-Kharga Oasis region of Egypt. The results showed that groundwater can be used for most soil types with low risk of sodium exchange, and modern irrigation systems reduce water requirements and increase cultivated area compared to conventional methods. However, severe groundwater depletion during the dry season exacerbates water stress.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY-REGIONAL STUDIES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mohamed Gad, Aissam Gaagai, Mohamed Hamdy Eid, Peter Szucs, Hend Hussein, Osama Elsherbiny, Salah Elsayed, Moataz M. Khalifa, Farahat S. Moghanm, Moustapha E. Moustapha, Dina A. Tolan, Hekmat Ibrahim
Summary: The groundwater quality of the Nubian Sandstone Aquifer in El Kharga Oasis was evaluated using indexing approaches, multivariate analysis, artificial neural network models, and geographic information system techniques. The results showed high levels of heavy metals in the groundwater, making it unsuitable for drinking. The ANN models were effective in accurately predicting the water quality and identifying potential health risks.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sayed Mosaad, Mustafa Eissa, Ahmed K. Alezabawy
Summary: This study investigates the subsurface groundwater flow and geothermal system in El Bahariya Oasis using geochemical and isotopic characteristics. The results show that the oasis contains high potentialities of freshwater resources and the distribution of groundwater temperature and salinity is related to the different layers of the aquifer.
ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Abdullah A. Saber, Sami Ullah Bhat, Aadil Hamid, Jacopo Gabrieli, Hassan Garamoon, Alessandro Gargini, Marco Cantonati
Summary: The El-Farafra Oasis in Egypt relies on groundwater for land reclamation, and the water is suitable for human consumption and irrigation. The chemistry of the groundwater is mainly influenced by rock-water interactions, and high nutrient concentrations are likely due to agricultural activities.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Review
Anthropology
Kamila Braulinska, Lukasz Kownacki, Dorota Ignatowicz-Wozniakowska, Maria Kurpik
Summary: The study on the first pregnant ancient Egyptian mummy has been controversial, with doubts raised about the conclusions made by the researchers without adequate radiological expertise. The paper highlights the pitfalls in mummy studies and explores the potential of using Mixed Reality (XR) technology to interpret computed tomography (CT) results. By reassessing the same radiological data and applying more advanced software and XR technology, the paper challenges the initial fetal interpretation and suggests a more probable identification. It also discusses the dangers of misuse of current mummy research protocols and proposes methodological improvements for cases involving suspected fetal presence.
ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Mohamed E. Fadl, Ahmed S. Abuzaid, Mohamed A. E. AbdelRahman, Asim Biswas
Summary: Desertification poses a serious threat to human survival and ecosystems. A study in Egypt developed a GIS-based model to map desertification severity using the Index of Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion (ILSWE), Modified Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use (MEDALUS) method, and factor analysis (FA). The model successfully identified high-critical and medium-critical areas within the ElFarafra Oasis and outperformed the original MEDALUS method. It is suggested that this model can be utilized for monitoring vulnerable zones and as a starting point for sustainable agricultural development in inland oases.
Article
Microbiology
Neveen S. Geweely, Mona M. Soliman, Rania A. Ali, Hamdi M. Hassaneen, Ismail A. Abdelhamid
Summary: Fungal deterioration is a significant factor in the damage of ancient Egyptian mummy cartonnage. Thirteen fungal species contributing to the deterioration were isolated and identified. The most dominant deteriorated fungal species were Aspergillus flavus (25.70%), Aspergillus terreus (16.76%), followed by A. niger (13.97%).
ARCHIVES OF MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Abdel Galil A. Hewaidy, Gamal M. El Qot, El Sayed M. Moneer
Summary: The study of bivalves in the Kharga Oasis of Egypt revealed different paleobiogeographic distributions, with Late Cretaceous to Maastrichtian bivalves showing a strong marine connection with the South Tethyan province and other regions, while early Eocene bivalves were more limited to the Egyptian territory.
HISTORICAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Paleontology
Magdy El Hedeny, Sara Mohesn, Abdel-Aziz Tantawy, Ahmed El-Sabbagh, Mohamed Abdelgawad, Gebely Abu El-Kheir
Summary: This study explores a concentration of turtle skeletal remains in a lagoon setting in the upper part of the Campanian Quseir Formation in Kharga Oasis, Egypt. The turtle remains are mainly found in three successive horizons, with the third horizon exhibiting better preservation. The turtle bones display significant bioerosion signatures caused by various organisms such as ticks, beetles, worms, fishes/crocodile, and gastropods. These findings expand the stratigraphic and geographic distribution of the trace fossil assemblage and suggest the adaptability of the producers to different paleoenvironmental conditions.
PALAEONTOLOGIA ELECTRONICA
(2023)
Article
Paleontology
Anne Austin
Summary: This study examines evidence from human remains and medical texts to show that dental interventions, such as tooth extraction and filling, were practiced in Pharaonic Egypt. This contradicts earlier beliefs and provides valuable insights into dental healthcare practices in ancient Egypt.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALEOPATHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Paleontology
Eric Gorscak, Matthew C. Lamanna, Daniela Schwarz, Veronica Diez Diaz, Belal S. Salem, Hesham M. Sallam, Marc Filip Wiechmann
Summary: This study describes a new titanosaurian dinosaur, Igai semkhu, from the Upper Cretaceous of Egypt. The discovery of Igai semkhu provides valuable information for understanding the dinosaur faunas in Africa and the Arabian Peninsula during the Late Cretaceous. It supports the hypothesis that northern Africa and Eurasia shared closely related terrestrial tetrapod faunas at the end of the Cretaceous and highlights the complexity of the evolutionary and paleobiogeographic histories in Afro-Arabian Cretaceous biotas.
JOURNAL OF VERTEBRATE PALEONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Paleontology
Rosario Guimarey Duarte, Angel Rubio Salvador, Inmaculada Aleman Aguilera, Miguel C. Botella Lopez
Summary: This study investigated pelvic ring disruption and its clinical implications in two female skeletons from ancient Egypt. Results showed that both individuals had unilateral sacroiliac luxation and disruption of the pubic symphysis. One of them also had a healed fracture of the iliopubic ramus. This research sheds light on the understanding of pelvic fractures, their mechanisms, and their effects on bone and functionality.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PALEOPATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mohamed Ezzelarab, Awad Hassoup, Ahmed Abu El-Ata, Amir M. S. Lala, Dalia Hassan, Ashraf Adly
Summary: The study integrated the effect of local soil into the seismic hazard assessment at Kharga Oasis, Egypt, using probabilistic approach and site response analysis. The results show that the northern part of the area has the lowest amplification, while the middle part has the highest amplification. For a return period of 475 years, the maximum expected peak ground acceleration is 100.6 cm/s(2) with spectral acceleration at 0.1 s reaching 135 cm/s(2).
SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN
(2021)
Article
Paleontology
Abeer Shreif, Nageh A. Obaidalla, Safia Al Menoufy
Summary: The Lower Eocene Succession at El-Guss Abu Said Plateau was examined to determine the paleoenvironments and nature of deposition based upon benthic foraminiferal biofacies. The lithostratigraphy reveals a sequence consisting of the Esna Formation, the Nusf Formation, and the Farafra Formation. The benthic foraminiferal biofacies and lithology suggest a progressive shoaling process likely associated with tectonic uplift during the early Eocene.
JOURNAL OF FORAMINIFERAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Matthieu Le Bailly, Celine Maicher, Benjamin Dufour
INFECTION GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
(2016)
Article
Parasitology
Benjamin Dufour, Maxence Segard, Matthieu Le Bailly
KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nathalie M. L. Cote, Julien Daligault, Melanie Pruvost, E. Andrew Bennett, Olivier Gorge, Silvia Guimaraes, Nicolas Capelli, Matthieu Le Bailly, Eva-Maria Geigl, Thierry Grange
Article
Geography, Physical
Celine Maicher, Alize Hoffmann, Nathalie M. L. Cote, Antoni Palomo Perez, Maria Sana Segui, Matthieu Le Bailly
Article
Anthropology
J. Revelles, F. Burjachs, N. Morera, J. A. Barcelo, A. Berrocal, O. Lopez-Bulto, C. Maicher, M. Le Bailly, R. Pique, A. Palomo, X. Terradas
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
(2017)
Review
Parasitology
Nathalie M. -L. Cote, Matthieu Le Bailly
Article
Archaeology
Matthieu Le Bailly, Nicolas Goepfert, Gabriel Prieto, John Verano, Benjamin Dufour
ENVIRONMENTAL ARCHAEOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Geography, Physical
Celine Maicher, Niels Bleicher, Matthieu Le Bailly
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Victor Hugo Borba, Jose Roberto Machado-Silva, Matthieu Le Bailly, Alena Mayo Iniguez
Article
Parasitology
Kevin Roche, Elsa Pacciani, Raffaella Bianucci, Matthieu Le Bailly
KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Parasitology
Benjamin Dufour, Emilie Portat, Bruno Bazin, Matthieu Le Bailly
KOREAN JOURNAL OF PARASITOLOGY
(2019)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Matthieu Le Bailly, Celine Maicher, Kevin Roche, Benjamin Dufour
Summary: Paleoparasitology is an interdisciplinary discipline that studies human and animal parasites and their evolution over time, providing valuable insights into the lifestyles of ancient populations. It contributes to issues related to food, health, hygiene, waste management, and site occupation by ancient populations, as well as the evolution of the human/animal relationship and the history of diseases. This field offers applications in archaeology and disease history by analyzing parasites in ancient remains.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2021)
Article
Anthropology
Gwenaelle Goude, Domingo C. Salazar-Garcia, Robert C. Power, Johanna Terrom, Maite Rivollat, Marie-France Deguilloux, Marie-Helene Pemonge, Matthieu Le Bailly, Guy Andre, Arnaud Coutelas, Anne Hauzeur
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL METHOD AND THEORY
(2019)
Article
Archaeology
Dafna Langgut, Ruth Shahack-Gross, Eran Arie, Dvora Namdar, Alon Amrani, Matthieu Le Bailly, Israel Finkelstein
JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE-REPORTS
(2016)
Article
Microbiology
Matthieu Le Bailly, Adauto Araujo
MICROBIOLOGY SPECTRUM
(2016)