Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yufeng Li, Jiajun Feng, Fei Huang, Jonathan B. Baell
Summary: 3-Azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes are important nitrogen-containing heterocycles found in biologically active natural products, drugs, and agrochemicals. The synthesis of these derivatives has made significant progress in recent decades, with various catalytic systems being developed. This review provides an overview of the efficient methods for synthesizing 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives since 2010, highlighting substrate scope, synthesis applications, and reaction mechanisms.
CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yiyuan Cheng, Xuan Yi, Yan Zhang, Qingli He, Dandan Chen, Weiguo Cao, Pengfei Fang, Wen Liu
Summary: By reconstituting the biosynthetic route of ABCH-containing unit, we found that the formation of ABCH is completed by an oxidase heterotetramer with the association of NRPS. DADH precursor was prepared and offloaded from an amino-group carrier protein. DADH was processed to form an aziridine ring and further cyclized to form a fused five-membered nitrogen heterocycle in the NRPS. The catalytic mechanism of the oxidase heterotetramer was rationalized through biochemical characterization, crystal structure, and site-specific mutagenesis.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Renat Kadyrov, Oleg L. Tok
Summary: Two N-Boc-protected amino lactams were prepared from D-ornithine and D-lysine, respectively, and then converted into imido esters through O-alkylation and hydrogenated to amines under mild conditions without isolation. This approach offers a straightforward method for the synthesis of (R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]piperidine and (R)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]azepane.
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yu Li, Yujie Ma, Shihao Cheng, Chenhu Dong, Xueer Zhong, Jun Xu, Yu Zhao
Summary: 6,6-Dimethyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane (6,6-DMABH) is an important component in various antiviral medications. Researchers have developed an innovative method to synthesize 6,6-DMABH more efficiently using catalysis and a specific synthesis process.
MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Nikolay Shcherbakov, Dmitry Dar'in, Vadim Yu Kukushkin, Alexey Yu Dubovtsev
Summary: The reaction between benzofuroxans and N-allylynamides catalyzed by gold leads to the formation of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-imines under mild conditions with high functional group tolerance. The obtained cyclopropanated products serve as a useful synthetic platform with easily modulated substitution pattern through postmodifications. The intramolecular cyclopropanation of gold alpha-imino carbene intermediates is proposed as a key step in the catalytic cycle.
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hui Xu, Teng Han, Xiaoyan Luo, Wei-Ping Deng
Summary: A facile synthetic method for the construction of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane in the presence of copper catalyst system was developed in this study. The reaction proceeds through Michael addition of allylamines with allenes followed by copper-mediated intramolecular oxidative carbanion 5-exo-trig radical cyclization, affording potential biologically active 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives in moderate to high yields (42%-85%).
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hui Xu, Teng Han, Xiaoyan Luo, Wei-Ping Deng
Summary: A facile synthetic method for the construction of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane derivatives was developed, with moderate to high yields ranging from 42% to 85%. This was achieved through a reaction involving Michael addition of allylamines with allenes followed by copper-mediated intramolecular oxidative carbanion 5-exo-trig radical cyclization.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Alexander S. Filatov, Olesya Khoroshilova, Anna G. Larina, Vitali M. Boitsov, Alexander Stepakov
Summary: A reliable method for the synthesis of bis-spirocyclic derivatives of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions has been developed. The reaction of cyclopropenes with the stable azomethine ylide - protonated form of Ruhemann's purple (PRP) leads to the formation of the corresponding bis-spirocyclic products with good diastereofacial selectivity. The mechanism of the reaction has been studied using density functional theory methods.
BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Stanislav Shmakov, Diana K. Latypova, Tatiana Shmakova, Artem A. Rubinshtein, Mark Chukin, Sergei G. Zhuravskii, Nickolay A. Knyazev, Alexander Stepakov, Michael M. Galagudza, Vitali M. Boitsov
Summary: A series of heterocyclic compounds containing spirofused barbiturate and 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane frameworks were studied as potential antitumor agents. The screened compounds showed significant antiproliferative activity against various cell lines and induced apoptosis in HeLa and CT26 cells. Confocal microscopy revealed changes in actin filaments and filopodium-like membrane protrusions in treated cells.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Xia Chen, Zengwei Luo, Yong Chen, Yonghui Zhang
Summary: A simple and efficient catalytic reaction for the synthesis of valuable functionalized compounds has been developed. The reaction proceeds in one step under environmentally friendly conditions and has shown excellent yields. The study also revealed the involvement of an unconventional intermediate in the reaction mechanism.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ouidad Lahtigui, Dan Forster, Coralie Duchemin, Nicolai Cramer
Summary: In this study, a flexible two-step protocol for the efficient and selective synthesis of rigid saturated nitrogen-containing scaffolds was disclosed. The method involves alkenyl C-H functionalization and cyclization reactions mediated by C*Rh-III and Cp*Ir-III catalysts, respectively, leading to the synthesis of diverse substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Nickolay A. Knyazev, Stanislav Shmakov, Sofya A. Pechkovskaya, Alexander S. Filatov, Alexander Stepakov, Vitali M. Boitsov, Natalia A. Filatova
Summary: The novel heterocyclic compounds 4a and 4c exhibit cytotoxicity against tumor cells and induce significant cell-cycle perturbation. Moreover, treatment with 4a and 4c leads to the disruption of actin filaments and decreases the number of membrane protrusions in cells, indicating a reduction in cell motility. These findings suggest that compounds 4a and 4c have a cytostatic effect on cells, potentially inhibiting tumor growth.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Qiuyu Li, Yunchu Zhang, Pengyun Liu, Jing Zhong, Baihui Gong, Hequan Yao, Aijun Lin
Summary: We present a mild and efficient method for synthesizing chiral 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexanes via a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric 5-exo-trig cyclization/cyclopropanation/carbonylation of 1,6-enynes. This reaction shows excellent regio- and enantioselectivities, forming three C-C bonds, two rings, two adjacent quaternary carbon stereocenters, and one C-O/C-N bond.
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Yuto Shimazaki, Ayumi Osawa, Yoshiaki Nakao
Summary: In this study, we report a novel iridium/aluminum cooperative catalysis for the direct bridge-head C(sp(3))-H borylation. The reaction gives good yields with moderate to complete site selectivities and allows for the synthesis of enantioenriched alkylboronate products. The synthetic utility of the reaction is further demonstrated by rapid diversifications without any loss of the stereochemical information.
ASIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Zhuo-Ya Mao, Chen Wang, Xiao-Di Nie, Xiao-Li Han, Han-Qing Dong, Chang-Mei Si, Bang-Guo Wei
Summary: An effective approach to access dyadic 1,3-oxazinan-2-ones and 4,4a,5,6-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazino [3,4-a]quinolin-1(3H)-ones was developed through Sc(OTf)(3)-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization, providing moderate yields with excellent diastereoselectivities. The Lewis acid-catalyzed process yielded 2,5-trans-products.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Christian Kramer, Julian E. Fuchs, Klaus R. Liedl
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2015)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Birgit J. Waldner, Julian E. Fuchs, Michael Schauperl, Christian Kramer, Klaus R. Liedl
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Michael Schauperl, Paul Czodrowski, Julian E. Fuchs, Roland G. Huber, Birgit J. Waldner, Maren Podewitz, Christian Kramer, Klaus R. Liedl
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Emanuel S. R. Ehmki, Christian Kramer
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2017)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Christian Kramer, Attilla Ting, Hao Zheng, Jerome Hert, Torsten Schindler, Martin Stahl, Graeme Robb, James J. Crawford, Jeff Blaney, Shane Montague, Andrew G. Leach, Al G. Dossetter, Ed J. Griffen
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Andrew Dalke, Jerome Hert, Christian Kramer
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2018)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Paulette A. Greenidge, Christian Kramer, Jean-Christophe Mozziconacci, Romain M. Wolf
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Christian Kramer, Tristan Bereau, Alexander Spinn, Klaus R. Liedl, Peter Gedeck, Markus Meuwly
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Christian Kramer, Peter Gedeck, Markus Meuwly
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tristan Bereau, Christian Kramer, Markus Meuwly
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Christian Kramer, Julian E. Fuchs, Steven Whitebread, Peter Gedeck, Klaus R. Liedl
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2014)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tuomo Kalliokoski, Christian Kramer, Anna Vulpetti, Peter Gedeck
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Julian E. Fuchs, Susanne von Grafenstein, Roland G. Huber, Christian Kramer, Klaus R. Liedl
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2013)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Christian Kramer
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
(2019)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Jitao David Zhang, Lisa Sach-Peltason, Christian Kramer, Ken Wang, Martin Ebeling
DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY
(2020)