Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Falko Schmidt, Agnese Callegari, Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider, Battulga Munkhbat, Ruggero Verre, Timur Shegai, Mikael Kaell, Hartmut Loewen, Andrea Gambassi, Giovanni Volpe
Summary: Researchers have demonstrated the tunable repulsive critical Casimir forces, which are important for the development of micro- and nanodevices. The stiction between parts in micro- and nanodevices, caused by attractive Casimir-Lifshitz forces, has been successfully counteracted by the repulsive critical Casimir forces. This breakthrough provides active control and precise tunability in the forces acting between the constituent parts.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Renan O. Nunes, Benjamin Spreng, Reinaldo de Melo e Souza, Gert-Ludwig Ingold, Paulo A. Maia Neto, Felipe S. S. Rosa
Summary: In this study, we investigated the Casimir interaction between two dielectric spheres immersed in an electrolyte solution. Our results show that for very small spheres, contributions from monopole and dipole fluctuations provide the dominant Casimir energy. Additionally, the study also looked into the large sphere limit and the conditions for the validity of the proximity force approximation.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Jia-Nan Rong, Liang Chen, Kai Chang
Summary: The theoretical study shows that the Casimir attraction between Weyl semimetals can be enhanced by the chiral anomaly when the distance between semi-infinite Weyl semimetals is in the micrometer regime. The Casimir attraction exhibits anisotropic behavior for the relative orientation of separations of Weyl nodes in the Brillouin zone when they are parallel to the interface. Additionally, the Casimir force can be repulsive in the micrometer regime under certain conditions.
CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Vinicius Henning, Benjamin Spreng, Paulo A. Maia Neto, Gert-Ludwig Ingold
Summary: The study investigates the Casimir interaction energy between a plane and a sphere at finite temperature as a function of the closest approach distance. The analytical result reveals the joint effect of spherical geometry and temperature, with two logarithmic terms arising from the Matsubara zero-frequency contribution. This correction to the proximity-force approximation is valid for intermediate temperatures.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wei Gao, Y. T. Feng, Chengyong Wang
Summary: An isogeometric/multi-sphere discrete-element coupling method is proposed for modeling contact or impact between structures and particles with complex shape. The method combines the advantages of the multi-sphere discrete element method and isogeometric analysis, providing high efficiency and accuracy.
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
A. Mironov, A. Morozov, A. Zhabin
Summary: We study cut-and-join operators for spin Hurwitz partition functions and provide explicit expressions for these operators in terms of derivatives in p-variables. This allows for direct and algorithmic calculation, facilitated by the connection between the operators and easy-to-compute Casimir operators. An essential part of this connection involves shifted Q-Schur functions.
Article
Physics, Applied
A. Moradian, A. Seyedzahed
Summary: In this paper, the Casimir force per unit area across a nonlocal slab of an electrolyte between two semispaces of ordinary materials has been studied. Additional boundary conditions are used due to the insufficiency of Maxwell's boundary conditions. Numerical calculations show that increasing the concentration intensifies the Casimir pressure for polystyrene semispaces at small separations. However, for silver substrates, the Casimir pressure remains the same for two electrolyte concentrations and does not intensify with increasing concentration. The Hamaker coefficient has different magnitudes at small separations for polystyrene semispaces with concentrations of 90 and 0.9 mM, but it starts from the same value for both concentrations for silver substrates.
MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS B
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Igor S. Nefedov, Michael V. Davidovich, Olga E. Glukhova, Michael M. Slepchenkov, J. Miguel Rubi
Summary: The Casimir force between two parallel and infinitely long carbon nanotubes was computed by analyzing electromagnetic fluctuations. The force was found to depend on the distance between the nanotubes, as well as their chiralities and semiconducting or metallic natures. The study also analyzed the convergence of the approximation method used.
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Saptarshi Saha, Chiranjeeb Singha, Arpan Chatterjee
Summary: The paper examines a two-atom system moving through a circular ring at ultra-relativistic speed and interacting weakly with quantum fields. The study calculates the second-order energy shift of entangled states, revealing the presence of resonance Casimir-Polder interaction in a circular trajectory. The results show that the energy shift is delayed due to interactions with the fields, and this phenomenon can be observed through the polarization transfer technique.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
M. Bordag, I Fialkovsky, N. Khusnutdinov, D. Vassilevich
Summary: Bulk polarization tensor and dielectric functions for Dirac materials are computed using quantum field theory methods in the presence of a mass gap, chemical potential, and finite temperature. The characteristic features of dielectric functions and their influence on Casimir pressure in Dirac materials are described in detail.
Article
Optics
Alessandro Ferreri, Hannes Pfeifer, Frank K. Wilhelm, Sebastian Hofferberth, David Edward Bruschi
Summary: In this study, we develop a model to simulate the quantum phenomena of a quantum field confined by a movable wall. The model provides a detailed description of the dynamics of the quantum field and the confining wall, taking into account their interaction with external driving forces. The model successfully reproduces the resonant cavity mode stimulation caused by the mirror's periodic motion (dynamical Casimir effect), as well as the standard radiation pressure effects on the quantized wall (optomechanics), and considers the interplay between the two scenarios.
Article
Optics
Sahar Armaghani, Ali Rostami, Peyman Mirtaheri
Summary: In this study, the interaction between a quantum dot array and a graphene nanoribbon is investigated using dipole-dipole interaction. The researchers find that by changing the size, number, and type of quantum dots as well as their arrangement, the optical properties can be controlled. This has various applications in optical integrated circuits.
Article
Physics, Nuclear
Tanja Schoger, Benjamin Spreng, Gert-Ludwig Ingold, Paulo A. Maia Neto
Summary: This article reviews the study of proximity force approximation (PFA) and its corrections within the plane-wave basis for systems with spherical objects. The previous work is extended by considering polarization mixing during reflection. Explicit results for perfect electromagnetic conductors are presented. Additionally, it is shown that for perfect electric conductors at zero temperature, terms of half-integer order in the distance between the sphere surfaces appear beyond the leading-order correction to the PFA.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ting Yu, Rong Luo, Tongbiao Wang, Dejian Zhang, Wenxing Liu, Tianbao Yu, Qinghua Liao
Summary: Casimir friction between graphene-covered undoped bismuth selenide (Bi2Se3) is studied in detail, revealing the contribution of hybrid surface plasmon-phonon polaritons and the impact of chemical potential on optical characteristics. Additionally, the Casimir friction between doped Bi2Se3 is explored, showing a potential increase in friction coefficient due to unusual electron surface states. These findings contribute to the understanding of Casimir frictions and expand the research scope of topological insulators.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ge Song, Zhixiang Liu, Lingchun Jia, Cong Li, Yingli Chang
Summary: A flexible method for modulating the Casimir force using graphene and hyperbolic materials (HMs) is proposed. By combining two candidates other than graphene (hexagonal boron nitride and porous silicon carbide), the Casimir force can be increased monotonically and controlled flexibly by varying the Fermi level and the filling factor of porous silicon carbide.
Article
Physics, Applied
A. Longo, B. Notebaert, A. Chevillot, M. Gaceur, R. Messina, A. Durnez, T. Baptiste, C. Dupuis, A. Madouri, N. Battaglini, S. Ammar
Summary: By exploiting the configuration of an alternate-current thin-film electroluminescent device, we achieved light emission through a mechanism of local charge creation and transport, paving the way for cost-effective deposition methods for the active layer and providing insights for the development of non-toxic quantum-dot-based displays.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Simon Landrieux, Philippe Ben-Abdallah, Riccardo Messina
Summary: A thermal device based on near-field interaction between a polar material and a metal-insulator-transition material is presented. By covering both substrates with a graphene sheet, the rectification coefficient is significantly enhanced. The enhancement is associated with a change in the power-law dependence of the heat flux with respect to the separation distance in the electrostatic regime due to the presence of graphene sheets.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Chams Gharib Ali Barura, Philippe Ben-Abdallah, Riccardo Messina
Summary: The coupling between conduction and radiative heat transfer in the near-field regime between two coaxial cylinders separated by a vacuum gap is analyzed. It is found that there is a flux saturation mechanism for radiative transfer even without a non-local effect. For polar materials, this saturation occurs at separation distances in the range of 1-10 nm, which can be experimentally explored.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Kofi Edee, Gerard Granet, Francoise Paladian, Pierre Bonnet, Ghida Al Achkar, Lana Damaj, Jean-Pierre Plumey, Maria Cristina Larciprete, Brahim Guizal
Summary: We introduce a Domain Decomposition Spectral Method (DDSM) for solving Maxwell's equations in the frequency domain. This method is applied to compute the diffraction of electromagnetic fields by a large-scale surface. It decomposes the large-scale problem into smaller sub-problems and uses a projector to connect them. The method is suitable for parallel computing and can be used to design large area diffractive metalenses.
Article
Physics, Applied
Guillaume Boudan, Etienne Eustache, Patrick Garabedian, Riccardo Messina, Philippe Ben-Abdallah
Summary: The rational thermal management of buildings is crucial in reducing energy consumption. Smart windows offer potential energy savings. This article introduces a double glazing system that can switch between insulating and conducting phases through the greenhouse effect, reducing heat flux while maintaining transmittance.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yang Hu, Haotuo Liu, Bing Yang, Kezhang Shi, Mauro Antezza, Xiaohu Wu, Yasong Sun
Summary: Thermal diodes, which allow heat transfer in a preferential direction while being blocked in a reverse direction, have numerous applications in thermal management, information processing, energy harvesting, etc. In this work, a near-field radiative thermal diode (NFRTD) based on two Weyl semimetal (WSM) nanoparticles (NPs) mediated by a WSM planar substrate is proposed. The NFRTD works without an external magnetic field and with flexible temperatures, and exhibits a significantly higher rectification ratio compared to previous works.
PHYSICAL REVIEW MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Baokun Liu, Minggang Luo, Junming Zhao, Linhua Liu, Mauro Antezza
Summary: Near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) has attracted attention due to its intensity beyond the Planck's black-body limit. The insertion of a third object in the proximity of two particles can significantly influence NFRHT. The many-body interaction (MBI) on NFRHT between arbitrary two particles in a system composed of many particles is still not well understood. This study investigates the MBI for different proximate ensembles and provides insights into NFRHT in dense particulate systems.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ming-Jian He, Xue Guo, Hong Qi, Zhi-Heng Zheng, Mauro Antezza, He-Ping Tan
Summary: In this study, the rectification performance of a three-body radiative diode was greatly improved by introducing graphene into the system. The rectification factor of the proposed diode reached 300% with a 350 nm separation distance between the hot and cold terminals. This improvement was primarily attributed to the surface plasmon polaritons of graphene, which enhanced the heat flux in the forward-biased scenario.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Youssef Jeyar, Mauro Antezza, Brahim Guizal
Summary: We propose a numerical method to solve the electromagnetic scattering problem of a dielectric cylinder partially covered with graphene. By using a classical Fourier-Bessel expansion of the electric field inside and outside the cylinder, and incorporating appropriate boundary conditions in the presence of graphene, we introduce auxiliary boundary conditions to account for the singular nature of the electric field at the edges of the graphene sheet. The method is simple and efficient, and allows for the study of diffraction from such structures. We also identify multiple plasmonic resonances due to the presence of surface modes on the coated cylinder.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kiryl Asheichyk, Philippe Ben-Abdallah, Matthias Krueger, Riccardo Messina
Summary: We investigate the radiative heat transfer between two nanoemitters inside different types of closed cavities using fluctuational-electrodynamics approach. Our findings show a strong dependence of heat transfer on cavity width and its matching with material-induced resonance and resonant modes of the cavity. In resonant configurations, this leads to a significantly amplified energy flux compared to the exchange between two emitters in vacuum or between two blackbodies, even at large separation distances. Conversely, slight variations in cavity width can result in a drastic reduction or even inhibition of heat flux. These results provide insights for the design of thermal waveguides for long-distance transport of super-Planckian heat flux and selective heat transfer in many-body systems.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Igor V. Bondarev, Michael D. Pugh, Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez, Lilia M. Woods, Mauro Antezza
Summary: We study the long-range Casimir force for in-plane isotropic and anisotropic free-standing transdimensional material slabs within the framework of Lifshitz theory. Our study reveals that the confinement-induced nonlocality weakens the attraction of ultrathin slabs and alters the distance dependence of the material-dependent correction to the Casimir force. Moreover, using a densely packed array of parallel aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes in a finite thickness dielectric layer, we observe strong orientational anisotropy and crossover behavior for the inter-slab attractive force, in addition to its reduction with decreasing slab thickness.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Cheng-Long Zhou, Gaoming Tang, Yong Zhang, Mauro Antezza, Hong-Liang Yi
Summary: In recent years, there has been increasing interest in studying broken symmetry within crystals due to its potential in improving the control of light propagation. This research investigates the mechanisms of near-field thermal radiation in a low-symmetry Bravais crystal and demonstrates its remarkable potential for noncontact heat dissipation in nanoscale circuits. The findings also show that twist-induced thermal control is enhanced in the low-symmetry Bravais crystal medium, opening up new directions for thermal-radiation control in low-symmetry materials.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sergey S. Krishtopenko, Mauro Antezza, Frederic Teppe
Summary: Using the self-consistent Born approximation, this study investigates the effect of uncorrelated disorder induced by randomly distributed impurities and fluctuations in Cd composition on the topological phase transition in HgCdTe crystals. The presence of a heavy-hole band in HgCdTe crystals leads to the topological phase transition at much lower disorder strength compared to conventional three-dimensional topological insulators. The theoretical results are also applicable to other narrow-gap zinc-blende semiconductors such as InAs, InSb, and their ternary alloys InAsSb.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Minggang Luo, Junming Zhao, Linhua Liu, Mauro Antezza
Summary: This study focuses on the light-assisted temperature control in a complex nanoparticle network. By analyzing the light-induced thermal behavior, the boundary and quantitative effects of multiple scattering and thermal accumulation are determined using the Green's function approach. The results show that the more compact the nanoparticle ensemble is, the stronger the multiple scattering effect and the weaker the thermal accumulation effect. Furthermore, the polarization-dependent distribution is only observed in the compact ensemble.