Article
Oncology
Michael T. Brennan, Nathaniel S. Treister, Thomas P. Sollecito, Brian L. Schmidt, Lauren L. Patton, Alexander Lin, Linda S. Elting, James S. Hodges, Rajesh Lalla
Summary: This study aimed to investigate tooth failure in head and neck cancer patients after radiation therapy (RT). The results demonstrated that tooth failure occurred within 2 years after RT, and factors such as baseline tooth count, reduction in salivary flow rate, and noncompliance with oral hygiene were associated with a higher risk of tooth failure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RADIATION ONCOLOGY BIOLOGY PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Otorhinolaryngology
Grainne Brady, Lauren Leigh-Doyle, Francesco Mattia Giovanni Riva, Cyrus Kerawala, Justin Roe
Summary: This study evaluated the functional speech and swallowing outcomes for patients undergoing surgical management of advanced ORN, with half of the patients showing stable or improved diet while the other half experienced a decline. The majority of patients had no speech difficulties at baseline, with most patients' speech remaining stable following surgery.
Article
Oncology
Atsushi Musha, Hirofumi Shimada, Nobuteru Kubo, Hidemasa Kawamura, Naoko Okano, Hiro Sato, Takuya Kaminuma, Kohei Okada, Mai Anakura, Akiko Adachi, Katsuyuki Shirai, Jun-ichi Saitoh, Satoshi Yokoo, Kazuaki Chikamatsu, Tatsuya Ohno
Summary: This retrospective study analyzed the occurrence of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) of the mandible in patients with head and neck tumors treated with carbon ion radiotherapy (C-ion RT). The findings indicate that doses of 30 Gy to the mandible and teeth had the most significant effects on causing ORN, with cut-off values identified. This study provides important insights for establishing clinical strategies for patients receiving C-ion RT near the mandible.
RADIOTHERAPY AND ONCOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Evelyn Kimani, Samuel Muhula, Titus Kiptai, James Orwa, Theresa Odero, Onesmus Gachuno
Summary: This study investigated the clinical and socio-demographic factors influencing time to TB treatment interruption among Tuberculosis patients in Kiambu County, Kenya from 2016 to 2019. Results showed an overall treatment success rate of 66.8%, with lack of knowledge and relocation being major factors affecting treatment interruption. Patients in the intensive phase of treatment were 1.58 times more likely to interrupt treatment compared to those in the continuation phase.
Article
Surgery
Xiaoguang Li, Yu Han, Xiao Tang, Fengshuo Zhu, Yue He
Summary: The study aims to evaluate the clinical experience in surgically managing bilateral osteoradionecrosis (BORN) of the mandible in head and neck malignancy patients. The authors reviewed 22 patients who underwent radical resection and reconstruction with free flaps. The overall outcome was encouraging, with acceptable results and some complications in the immediate postoperative period.
JOURNAL OF CRANIOFACIAL SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jia Zhang, Yaoyu Zhou, Bin Yao, Jian Yang, Dan Zhi
Summary: In summary, this review discusses the mechanisms, influencing factors, and new techniques of electrochemical anodic-oxidation (EAO) for pharmaceuticals degradation, highlighting its extraordinary application prospects in the field of water and wastewater treatment.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Louis J. Muglia, Katrien Benhalima, Stephen Tong, Susan Ozanne
Summary: This article explores the importance of improving pregnancy health for the lifelong well-being of the mother and offspring. It highlights the immediate and long-term impacts of maternal environmental factors on fetal development and maternal cardiometabolic health. Using 'omics technologies across different platforms, research on preterm birth, metabolic influences, maternal disorders, and their effects on pregnancy outcomes and child health is expected to provide new insights and preventative strategies.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yoshiaki Tadokoro, Takumi Hasegawa, Daisuke Takeda, Aki Murakami, Nanae Yatagai, Eiji Iwata, Izumi Saito, Junya Kusumoto, Masaya Akashi
Summary: This study retrospectively investigated the factors associated with the prognosis of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) and found that high radiation dose, orocutaneous fistula, and absence of sequestration were significantly associated with poor prognosis. Histopathological analysis showed that the anterior margin of the cortical bone was viable for all cases with recovery, while most cases with poor prognosis showed necrotic changes. The anterior margin of the cancellous bone was resilient to high irradiation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Said Abasse Kassim, Andre Cote, Said Mohamed Kassim, Muhammad Abbas, Mirza Muhammad Faran Ashraf Baig, Abdiweli Mohamed Ahmed, Mahamoud M. Hussein, Xiaobo Li, Rui Chen
Summary: This study evaluated factors associated with poor tuberculosis treatment outcomes among patients in Galkayo, Puntland, Somalia. Findings indicate that patient's body weight, diabetes, family size, patient's delay in diagnosis, frequency of receiving anti-TB medication, smoking, patient category, health facilities, and treatment duration are independent factors linked to poor TB outcomes. It highlights the need for improving TB services for vulnerable groups and strengthening health systems to reduce treatment interruption and failure.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Kui Liu, Mengdie Zhang, Dan Luo, Yan Zheng, Zhenye Shen, Bin Chen, Jianmin Jiang
Summary: This study used a structural equation model to assess the factors influencing treatment outcomes in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The results showed that regular tuberculosis-related follow-up behavior had a direct and positive effect on treatment outcomes, while the level of PTB understanding had a direct positive effect on testing behavior. Patients' psychological characteristics had a direct negative impact on regular testing behavior.
PSYCHOLOGY RESEARCH AND BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Review
Energy & Fuels
Hu Li
Summary: This paper comprehensively analyzes and discusses the evaluation methods and factors influencing shale brittleness. The methods for evaluating shale brittleness mainly include the rock stress-strain relationship, brittle minerals, and comprehensive evaluation methods. The factors influencing shale brittleness include internal geological and external environmental factors.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Yi-Hua Chen, Yueh-Ju Tsai, I-Shiang Tzeng
Summary: In younger patients with head injury, the diagnosis of orbital trapdoor fracture should be considered. Timely recognition and surgical reduction, especially within the first 10 days, can lead to better visual outcomes and prevent postoperative diplopia.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Howon Lee, Silvia Park, Jae-Ho Yoon, Byung-Sik Cho, Hee-Je Kim, Seok Lee, Dong-Wook Kim, Nack-Gyun Chung, Bin Cho, Kyoung Bo Kim, Jaeeun Yoo, Dong Wook Jekarl, Hyojin Chae, Jihyang Lim, Myungshin Kim, Eun-Jee Oh, Yonggoo Kim
Summary: This study compared the effectiveness of leukapheresis among different subgroups of AML and ALL patients, revealing significant differences. An increase in platelet count was associated with survival rates in AML patients, while a decrease in blast count after leukapheresis was linked to survival rates in ALL patients.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
S. Patel, V. S. Veerasamy, J. P. St John, A. Orlov
Summary: Dust accumulation on solar harvesting devices can be removed using Electrodynamic Shield (EDS) technology, which generates an electric field on the device's surface. This technology is water-free and operates with a fraction of the device's power. Extensive research is being conducted to identify important parameters, improve electrode properties, and develop scalable coatings for EDS.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Megan E. V. Caram, Jennifer Burns, Kyle Kumbier, Jordan B. Sparks, Phoebe A. Tsao, Christina H. Chapman, Jordan Bauman, Brent K. Hollenbeck, Vahakn B. Shahinian, Ted A. Skolarus
Summary: This study evaluated clinical and nonclinical factors associated with first-line treatment for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer in a national delivery system. Results showed that age, preexisting comorbidities, and PSA values influenced the treatment selection, while race may also play a role in the receipt of guideline-discordant treatment.