4.3 Review

A Review of Recent Studies on Aqueous Binary Mixed Surfactant Systems

期刊

JOURNAL OF OLEO SCIENCE
卷 57, 期 2, 页码 61-92

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JAPAN OIL CHEMISTS SOC
DOI: 10.5650/jos.57.61

关键词

mixed surfactant systems; micelle formation; adsorption; adsorbed film; critical micelle concentration (CMC); anionic; nonionic; cationic; zwitterionic surfactants; solubilizer; interaction parameters; synergism; regular solution theory

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Recent studies on mixed surfactant systems were systematically overviewed, paying special attention to synergism observed in micellization as well as adsorbed film formation upon mixing of a few nonionic surfactants with a variety of surfactants (such as anionics including bile salts and a hybrid type surfactant, cationics including a Gemini type surfactant, different types of nonionics and a zwitterionic surfactant used as a membrane solubilizer) in addition to various combinations of anionics. Through the text, it was shown for each given binary mixed system composed of surfactants 1 and 2 how to estimate not only the composition of mixed micelles (Y-2) equilibrated with singly dispersed surfactant species in bulk solution phase, where the mole fraction of 2 in the surfactant mixture is denoted as X-2, but also the composition of adsorbed film phase (Z(2)). Almost all combinations were discussed in terms of the respective interaction parameters, omega(R) and omega(A), in mixed micelles (3-D phase) and in mixed adsorbed film (2-D phase), respectively, surface excess concentration (Gamma), partial molecular area (PMA), minimum surface Gibbs energy (G(min)((S)))10, and such defined measures as PC20, CMC/C-20 etc. for evaluation of synergism.

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