Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangshuo Liu, Shiyu Xia, Ala'a Mhmoued Abdllh Alboull, Zhiyong Dong, Hongzhan Liu, Chengda Meng, Fengxia Wu, Guobao Xu
Summary: In this study, trimetallic Fe(III)Co(II)Ni(II)-based metal-organic gels (FeCoNi-MOGs) were successfully synthesized via a one-step procedure at room temperature. The FeCoNi-MOXs exhibited excellent peroxidase-like activity and could significantly enhance the chemiluminescence of luminol/H2O2. Based on the inhibitory effect of dopamine on the FeCoNi-MOXs/luminol/H2O2 system, a simple and sensitive chemiluminescence method for dopamine detection was established.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yonatan Hamo, Alena Neudert, Tatyana Bendikov, Michal Lahav, Milko E. E. van der Boom
Summary: We assembled a nanolayer of electrochromic iron complexes on top of composite layers of cobalt and ruthenium complexes. The materials can be tailored to exhibit different electron transport pathways, redox activities, and color transitions based on the ratio of the latter two complexes. The redox activity of the iron complexes in the top layer is not observable when the amount of ruthenium complexes is low due to the insulating properties of the cobalt complexes. However, increasing the amount of ruthenium complexes opens an electron transport channel, allowing for charge storage in both the cobalt and iron complexes. The trapped charges can be released chemically by redox-active ferrocyanide complexes at the film-water interface.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Eliza Romanczuk-Ruszuk, Bogna Sztorch, Zbigniew Oksiuta, Robert E. Przekop
Summary: Two series of binary xerogel systems of Sr/Al with different molar ratios were synthesized using the sol-gel technique with metallic strontium precursor. The influence of the metallic precursor on the properties of the xerogel was investigated. The gels were characterized using various techniques and tested as supports for platinum catalysts. The results showed that the original synthesis method allowed for the obtainment of highly dispersed and stable strontium carbonate phases, resulting in a high dispersion of platinum nanoparticles.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fanny Peigneguy, Cristina Oliveras-Gonzalez, Marie Voltz, Nagham Ibrahim, Marc Salle, Narcis Avarvari, David Canevet
Summary: The construction of gel-based or xerogel-based materials using multiple components has gained attention in the field of chemistry. This strategy allows for the creation of gels with specific properties, particularly in the area of photo- and/or electroactive materials. This study focused on the design and characterization of a new C-3-symmetric derivative (C3NDI) grafted with electron poor naphthalene diimide (NDI) units, and its co-polymerization with a C-3-symmetric gelator (C(3)Pyr) to form alternate stacks. The resulting bi-component organogels were analyzed using various techniques, and the effects of solvent on gel behavior were observed. The study also demonstrated the use of confocal microscopy in studying co-assembly processes.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Abdurrahman Bilican, Priyanka Sharma, Nguyen Khang Tran, Claudia Weidenthaler, Wolfgang Schmidt
Summary: This article reports a method for synthesizing CXs in a time-efficient manner, requiring only 5 hours using hydrothermal gelation and direct carbonization of the wet polymer. The properties of the CXs obtained via this superfast synthesis route are identical to those obtained via conventional routes.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. L. Flores-Lopez, B. Karakashov, L. A. Ramirez-Montoya, J. A. Menendez, V Fierro, A. Arenillas, M. A. Montes-Moran, A. Celzard
Summary: The synthesis of resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF) xerogels allows for customization of pore size distributions in the meso-/macroporous range. Compression tests revealed a power-law relationship between mechanical properties and density, with two series of RF xerogels showing unexpectedly high compression moduli at the more acidic pH values. The microstructure of the xerogels includes rod-like structures that bear loads during compression tests, leading to catastrophic failure upon breaking.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Polymer Science
H. P. S. Abdul Khalil, Esam Bashir Yahya, Husnul Azan Tajarudin, Venugopal Balakrishnan, Halimatuddahliana Nasution
Summary: This article introduces the fabrication approach and properties of biopolymeric xerogels for the first time, and discusses their latest applications in drug delivery, wound healing and dressing, tissue scaffolding, and biosensing.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Orit Cohen, Kristina Vetlitsyna-Novikova, Hila Toledo, Michael S. S. Silverstein
Summary: PolyHIPEs with high internal phase emulsion (HIPEs) templates were synthesized using PIM-like linear polymers. The addition of cross-linking comonomer resulted in monoliths with low density and highly interconnected structures. These polyHIPEs showed high adsorption capacity for cationic dyes.
ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Lucie Korena, Vaclav Slovak, Gabriela Zelenkova, Tomas Zelenka
Summary: The effects of porosity and particle size on carbon surface oxidation were investigated. Carbon xerogels with different porosity and particle size were prepared and characterized. Isothermal thermogravimetry experiments showed that particle size and porosity significantly influence diffusion and heat transfer during carbon oxidation. The apparent kinetic parameters were determined, and it was found that porosity and particle size do not affect the basic chemical reactions occurring on the carbon surface during oxidation.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Grigory B. Veselov, Aleksey A. Vedyagin
Summary: This review provides an overview of the synthesis and structural tuning strategies of carbon xerogels, including the influence of sol-gel synthesis conditions, the possibility of using different precursors for organic aerogel preparation, optimization of gel drying and pyrolysis conditions, and surface modification of carbon xerogels by introducing various functional groups and heteroatoms. Furthermore, the methods for preparing metal-doped carbon xerogels and their potential applications are briefly mentioned.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Jing Yang, Xi Wang, Yamei Zhao, Ruihua Mu, Bo Li, Haiyun Hou
Summary: By comparing the appearance, microstructures, and properties of two methyl-modified Al2O3/SiO2 xerogels, it was found that the ANN-Al2O3/MSiO2 xerogel has smaller particle size, higher sol stability, and larger specific surface area.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Polymer Science
Marjan Hezarkhani, Selma Usturk, Cahit Ozbilenler, Elvan Yilmaz
Summary: The hybrid cryogels of Pullulan/poly(N-vinylimidazole) (PNVI) were synthesized under specific conditions, showing improved physicochemical properties compared to individual Pullulan and PNVI cryogels, with efficient and durable dye adsorption capacity, especially for methyl orange in aqueous solutions.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maria T. Colomer, Karent J. Duarte, Angel L. Ortiz, D. Fabio Mercado, Luz M. Ballesteros-Rueda
Summary: Doping of Pr3+ in TiO2 sols leads to reduced dispersion and increased viscosity, with lower doping proportions showing minimal crystal growth and minor transformation upon moderate calcination. Photocatalytic activity is highest in xerogels doped with 0.5 mol% Pr3+ and deteriorates with higher doping levels, while calcination at 500 degrees C decreases photocatalytic efficiency. These observations are attributed to changes in polymorph composition, crystal size, bandgap, and specific surface area with varying dopant content.
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gulcihan Guzel Kaya, Elena Aznar, Huseyin Deveci, Ramon Martinez-Manez
Summary: The study investigated the adsorption of ciprofloxacin using low-cost silica xerogel, demonstrating its effectiveness and reusability for ciprofloxacin removal. The results suggest that silica xerogel can be a promising adsorbent for ciprofloxacin removal.
SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yalan Zhou, Lu Luo, Wen Yan, Zeliang Li, Mizi Fan, Guanben Du, Weigang Zhao
Summary: The study investigates the performance of nitrogen-doped hierarchical carbon cryogels as CO2 adsorbents. The results reveal that a lower formaldehyde content is conducive to the formation of more micropores and higher specific surface area, while carbon cryogels without nitrogen doping show poor performance. Among them, the PMF carbon cryogel with a molar ratio of F/(P+M) of 2.0 exhibits high CO2 adsorption capacity, selectivity, and isosteric adsorption heat.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Athanasios Lampropoulos, Vassilios D. Binas, Leila Zouridi, Costas Athanasiou, Miguel A. Montes-Moran, J. Angel Menendez, Michalis Konsolakis, George E. Marnellos
Summary: The presented work investigates the properties and reactivity of Greek lignite fuel and ex-situ produced chars during CO2 gasification. The study found that thermal treatment leads to chars with higher fixed carbon content and less ordered surface structures. LG800 exhibited superior gasification reactivity due to its higher fixed carbon content and disordered surface structure.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Alejandra Martinez-Lazaro, Luis A. Ramirez-Montoya, Janet Ledesma-Garcia, Miguel A. Montes-Moran, Mayra P. Gurrola, J. Angel Menendez, Ana Arenillas, Luis G. Arriaga
Summary: In this study, unsupported Pd aerogel catalysts were synthesized for the first time using microwaves as a heating source. The catalysts showed superior performance in the formic acid electro-oxidation reaction when compared to conventional heating and even a commercial Pd/C catalyst. This research demonstrates the potential of microwave synthesis for the development of efficient catalysts.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Samantha L. Flores-Lopez, Sara F. Villanueva, Natalia Rey-Raap, Ana Arenillas
Summary: Hybrid xerogels RF/Si with improved insulation performance were synthesized by controlling chemical variables. Analysis of chemical and structural features revealed the contributions to thermal conductivity and suggested that roughness and tortuosity could enhance performance. The use of material design and microwave heating allowed for a simple and cost-effective process.
Article
Electrochemistry
Lucia dos Santos-Gomez, Nuria Cuesta, Ignacio Camean, S. Garcia-Granda, Ana B. Garcia, Ana Arenillas
Summary: Silicon-carbon composites with a porous structure were prepared and evaluated for their electrochemical behavior. The composite with 30% silicon content exhibited high discharge capacity and excellent long-term stability.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Athanasios Lampropoulos, Georgios Varvoutis, Miguel A. Montes-Moran, J. Angel Menendez, Michalis Konsolakis, George E. Marnellos
Summary: The dry gasification process of solid fuels is a promising pathway for utilizing captured CO2 emissions. The study conducted comprehensive analysis and modeling for olive kernel and lignite coal chars gasification using pure CO2 as gasifying agent. The reactivity and kinetics of the gasification reactions were examined and correlated with the physicochemical properties of the chars. The activation energy values and gasification mechanism were also determined.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Roberto Garcia, Elena Rodriguez, Maria A. Diez, Ana Arenillas, Sara F. Villanueva, Natalia Rey-Raap, Cristobal Cuesta, Maria A. Lopez-Anton, M. Rosa Martinez-Tarazona
Summary: This study focuses on carbon foams, which have a unique open macroporous cellular network that can be customized through modification of the preparation process. The aim was to obtain macroporous carbonaceous structures that can be activated using a simple thermo-foaming procedure. Carbon foams with different textural properties were synthesized from sucrose using two foaming processes. Iron and silver nitrates were added to sucrose and resulted in materials with iron oxides and elemental silver particles dispersed in the carbon matrix. The findings demonstrate the potential of sucrose thermo-foaming process for producing versatile carbon materials.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Samantha L. Flores-Lopez, Belen Lobato, Natalia Rey-Raap, Ignacio Camean, Ana B. Garcia, Ana Arenillas
Summary: In recent years, the use of silicon-based materials as an anode alternative to graphite has been explored to improve the performance of lithium-ion batteries. This study evaluates carbon-silicon (C-Si) hybrid materials as potential precursors for the synthesis of crystalline silicon (cSi) and silicon carbide (SiC) in a single material. The magnesiothermal reduction process was used, resulting in materials with reduced Si and SiC. The C-Si hybrid gels exhibited improved performance compared to other materials, thanks to their homogeneous distribution and stability of the species developed.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
A. Martinez-Lazaro, M. H. Rodriguez-Barajas, N. Rey-Raap, F. I. Espinosa, L. Alvarez-Contreras, J. Ledesma-Garcia, A. Arenillas, L. G. Arriaga
Summary: In this research, unsupported Pd-TM aerogel catalysts were synthesized using a combination of microwave heating and lyophilization. The aim was to investigate the effect of transition metals on a Pd aerogel matrix to improve its electrocatalytic properties. The physicochemical characterization of Pd-TM aerogels showed a successful combination of high specific surface area, electrochemical surface area, and specific oxidation states. Among all the Pd-TM aerogels, PdNi aerogel exhibited the highest current per unit mass, indicating a significant improvement compared to bare Pd aerogel.
MATERIALS TODAY NANO
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Samantha L. Flores-Lopez, Ana Arenillas, Ivan Miksik, J. Angel Menendez, Miguel A. Montes-Moran
Summary: This study evaluated the potential of novel reduced graphene oxide aerogels (rGO) as extractants of mixtures of three UV-benzotriazoles in water at low concentrations. The rGO aerogels containing 60% rGO performed the best, achieving recoveries of 80-100% when using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as an elution solvent. The method is simple, fast, and achieves a detection limit of 1 ng mL(-1).
Article
Electrochemistry
Maria Canal-Rodriguez, Maria Arnaiz, Natalia Rey-Raap, Ana Arenillas, Jon Ajuria
Summary: Nowadays, carbon materials have gained significant attention in materials science due to their low cost and high availability. Carbon aerogels, with easily tailored porosity, have emerged as promising materials for high-power electrochemical devices. In this study, carbon aerogels were used as positive electrodes, demonstrating the importance of micropores for high capacitances at low current densities and the key role of mesopores for device stability at medium-high current densities.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Judith Gonzalez-Lavin, Ana Arenillas, Natalia Rey-Raap
Summary: Iron aerogels have been successfully synthesized using microwave heating, and the effects of reagent ratio and synthesis time on the properties have been investigated. The results show that the pore structure and nanomorphology of the samples can be controlled by adjusting the reagent ratio, while the synthesis time mainly affects the microporosity. Furthermore, the chemical composition of the iron aerogels can be modulated by changing the reagent ratio, allowing for the obtainment of materials with varying magnetic properties. This control over the properties of iron aerogels opens up new opportunities for their use in various applications.
ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Raul Llamas-Unzueta, Miguel A. Montes-Moran, Luis A. Ramirez-Montoya, Alejandro Concheso, J. Angel Menendez
Summary: In this study, whey was used as a sustainable binder for the production of extruded activated carbon. The mixture of whey and coconut shell char was extruded, dried, and carbonized or activated. The resulting pellets showed good hardness and densities, comparable to commercial activated carbon extrudates. The use of partially dehydrated liquid whey instead of rehydrated dry whey yielded similar results. The alkalinity of the binder made the resulting activated carbons suitable for H2S removal at room temperature. The economic estimation of the process also positioned whey as a practical option in the binder market.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Manel Zarroug, Souad Najar-Souissi, J. Angel Menendez, Esther G. Calvo, Abdelmottaleb Ouederni
Summary: The study investigated the conversion of pomegranate peels into activated carbon by microwave heating using phosphoric acid activation. The results showed that activated carbon prepared at 450 degrees Celsius and 10 minutes irradiation time exhibited high surface area and pore volume, showing promising adsorption performance for paracetamol.
ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Deniz Bozoglu, Sahin Yakut, Kemal Ulutas, Deniz Deger
Summary: Thin film polyethylene oxide, produced by the thermal evaporation technique, exhibits structural and property differences compared to bulk polyethylene oxide. The dielectric constant of polyethylene oxide thin film is 10 times greater than that of bulk polyethylene oxide. There is consistency among dielectric constants, activation energies, and free volume fractions for both thin film and bulk samples. Polyethylene oxide thin film is observed to be more brittle than bulk polyethylene oxide.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Xiaozhen Fan, Zhuo Wang, Zheng Fang, Huiqun Ye, Jinju Zheng, Jianqiang Zhang, Yanjun Qin, Yao Zhai, Yanlong Miao, Zixiang Zhao, Can Yang, Jiajun He, Zhenghang Wei, Yunzhang Fang
Summary: The microscopic strain evolution and microstructural of FeCuNbSiB amorphous alloy samples were studied under both free and tensile stress annealing conditions. It was found that an amorphous-nanocrystalline structure was developed in both samples after annealing at 813 K, and the size of nanocrystals was limited by the applied stress.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Atsushi Tanaka, Atsuki Saito, Takashi Murata, Ayako Nakata, Tsuyoshi Miyazaki
Summary: Although molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a powerful tool for investigating the atomic-scale structures of complex materials, its reliable and accurate application to multi-component glass systems faces challenges due to limited force fields (FFs) and the complexity of chemical environments. This study demonstrates the feasibility of efficient and accurate large-scale density functional theory (DFT) calculations for multi-component glass systems. The evaluation of classical FFs based on the results of large-scale DFT calculations reveals low accuracy for non-bridging oxygen atoms, and differences in Si-O-Si angle distribution and electronic structure for X = Mg.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Petr Shvets, Ksenia Maksimova, Aleksandr Goikhman
Summary: In this study, vanadium oxide xerogel samples were successfully synthesized through a liquid phase reaction and the interaction of films with water. The samples were thoroughly analyzed using X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, revealing the existence of two distinct phases. It was also discovered that previous misinterpretations regarding the high-pressure polymorph structure were due to the formation of a high-temperature phase. These findings highlight the potential for further refining and expanding the current structural models of vanadium oxide xerogel in future research efforts.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Yiran Zhang, Jing Pang, Qingchun Xiang, Dong Yang, Yinglei Ren, Xiaoyu Li, Keqiang Qiu
Summary: The effect of the volume fraction of body-centered cubic (BCC) crystal on the room temperature brittleness of Fe-based amorphous nanocrystalline alloys was investigated. Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted to obtain seven model samples with different embedded BCC nanocrystal contents. The results showed a gradient decrease in the plasticity of the alloys with different nanocrystal contents.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Moustafa Sahnoune Chaouche, Hani K. Al-Mohair, Shavan Askar, Barno Sayfutdinovna Abdullaeva, Naseer Ali Hussien, Ahmed Hussien Alawadi
Summary: In this work, a novel micromechanical data-driven machine learning framework was proposed to characterize material parameters in bulk metallic glasses. The framework utilized nanoindentation simulations with Berkovich and spherical tips to compile a vast collection of data on material behavior in BMGs. The developed machine learning model efficiently predicted critical material properties and highlighted the importance of input feature weight functions.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Louisiane Verger, Vinuyan Ganesaratnam, Virginie Nazabal, Sebastien Chenu, Christophe Calers, David Le Coq, Laurent Calvez, Olivier Hernandez, Xiang-Hua Zhang
Summary: Crystallization in Ga, Sb, and Se glasses was studied, and a correlation between Se content, crystalline phases, and electrical conductivity was observed. The resulting glass-ceramics exhibited significantly higher conductivity compared to other Se-based glass-ceramics.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Seong-Sik Shin, Ga-Yeong Kim, Byeonggwan Lee, Jae-Hwan Yang, Yeon-Su Son, Jung-Hoon Choi, Jae-Young Pyo, Ki Rak Lee, Hwan-Seo Park, Hyun Woo Kang
Summary: In this study, silver tungstate-tellurite glass with different loading of AgI was developed for immobilization of radioactive iodine. The effects of increasing the amount of AgI on the glass matrix were investigated. The leaching properties of all samples were evaluated, and it was found that the release of all elements satisfied the US regulation.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Chunghee Nam
Summary: This study demonstrates the prediction performance of a CNN regression model for the magnetic entropy changes and transition temperatures of bulk metallic glasses with magnetocaloric effects. The model achieved high prediction performance, as measured by the determination coefficient and root mean square error. The results showed good agreement with experimental values and reported results.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
A. Hosny, Y. M. Moustafa, G. El-Damrawi
Summary: In this study, crystalline glass ceramics were obtained directly from glasses using an ion exchange process between lead bromide and oxygen ions. The addition of lead bromide caused significant changes in the glass structure and the formation of specific crystalline phases.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Luana Cristina Feitosa Alves, Jheimison Ferreira Gomes, Natacya Fontes Dantas, Maria Nayane Queiroz, Pablo Nabuco Portes, Francielle Sato, Nilma de Souza Fernandes, Karina Miyuki, Celso Vataru Nakamura, Alysson Steimacher, Franciana Pedrochi
Summary: This study evaluated the influence of CaF2 addition on the bioactivity of the samples. The results showed that the samples exhibited good bioactivity and cytocompatibility, making them suitable for biomedical applications.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
N. Keninger, S. Feller
Summary: The principles of Topological Constraint Theory (TCT) were used to study alkali borate and silicate glass systems. Structural models were developed based on experimental data and used to predict properties of the glass.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Hao Wang, Chengliang Zhao, Chuntao Chang, Shengli Zhu, Zhankui Zhao
Summary: The relationship between the heterogeneous structure and structural relaxation in metallic glasses was explored by investigating the quasielastic and viscoelastic behavior of a Zr55Cu30Ni5Al10 metallic glass. Stress-annealing treatment was used to retain elastic strain energy, and a unique creep recovery phenomenon was observed during the reheating process. The Maxwell model was employed to qualitatively describe the mechanisms of elastic strain energy retention and release.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Sihyung Lee, Giyeol Han, Karuppasamy Pandian Marimuthu, Hyungyil Lee
Summary: This study presents a method for extracting FVM parameters of Zr-based TFMG using MD and FEA, and validates the method through simulation and experiments.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Nedra Saad, Mohamed Haouari, Mayssa Ibrahim, Noura Amamou
Summary: In this work, we investigated the optical properties of a fluorophosphate glass system doped with Tb3+ and Eu3+ ions. We found that the emitted light can be tuned by changing the doping concentration, excitation wavelength, or excitation power, which is important for the design of solid-state lighting sources.
JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS
(2024)
