期刊
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
卷 38, 期 36, 页码 7901-7911出版社
SOC NEUROSCIENCE
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0716-18.2018
关键词
anxiety; information processing; optimism; risk; stress; threat
资金
- Wellcome Trust Career Development Fellowship
- UCL Impact Award
Humans are better at integrating desirable information into their beliefs than undesirable information. This asymmetry poses an evolutionary puzzle, as it can lead to an underestimation of risk and thus failure to take precautionary action. Here, we suggest a mechanism that can speak to this conundrum. In particular, we show that the bias vanishes in response to perceived threat in the environment. We report that an improvement in participants' tendency to incorporate bad news into their beliefs is associated with physiological arousal in response to threat indexed by galvanic skin response and self-reported anxiety. This pattern of results was observed in a controlled laboratory setting ( Experiment I), where perceived threat was manipulated, and in firefighters on duty (Experiment II), where it naturally varied. Such flexibility in how individuals integrate information may enhance the likelihood of responding to warnings with caution in environments rife with threat, while maintaining a positivity bias otherwise, a strategy that can increase well-being.
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