期刊
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
卷 33, 期 39, 页码 15504-15517出版社
SOC NEUROSCIENCE
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0019-12.2013
关键词
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资金
- German Research Foundation through the Collaborative Research Center 889 Cellular Mechanisms of Sensory Processing [SCHL592/4, INST 186/907-1]
- European Commission
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Drug Abuse funds
- Alexander von Humboldt foundation
- National Institute of Mental Health fund [MH080310]
In the postsynaptic density of glutamatergic synapses, the discs large (DLG)-membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) family of scaffolding proteins coordinates a multiplicity of signaling pathways to maintain and regulate synaptic transmission. Postsynaptic density-93 (PSD-93) is the most variable paralog in this family; it exists in six different N-terminal isoforms. Probably because of the structural and functional variability of these isoforms, the synaptic role of PSD-93 remains controversial. To accurately characterize the synaptic role of PSD-93, we quantified the expression of all six isoforms in the mouse hippocampus and examined them individually in hippocampal synapses. Using molecular manipulations, including overexpression, gene knockdown, PSD-93 knock-out mice combined with biochemical assays, and slice electrophysiology both in rat and mice, we demonstrate that PSD-93 is required at different developmental synaptic states to maintain the strength of excitatory synaptic transmission. This strength is differentially regulated by the six isoforms of PSD-93, including regulations of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptor-active and inactive synapses, and activity-dependent modulations. Collectively, these results demonstrate that alternative combinations of N-terminal PSD-93 isoforms and DLG-MAGUK paralogs can fine-tune signaling scaffolds to adjust synaptic needs to regulate synaptic transmission.
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