Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Steven Pillen, Anastasia Shulga, Christoph Zrenner, Ulf Ziemann, Til Ole Bergmann
Summary: This study aimed to investigate whether EEG phase-triggered afferent stimulation is sufficient to modulate the strength of thalamocortical synapses. The results showed no significant changes in SEP amplitudes or sensory thresholds across the phase-dependent PES intervention. We argue that suboptimal stimulation parameter choices may be responsible for this null finding.
Article
Neurosciences
Ahmed T. Hussin, Saman Abbaspoor, Kari L. Hoffman
Summary: Research has found that increasing memory age is associated with increased alpha oscillations in the retrosplenial cortex and decreased hippocampocortical synchrony, indicating a potential shift in memory allocation or changes in selection among distributed memory representations in the primate brain.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mickael Zbili, Sylvain Rama, Maria-Jose Benitez, Laure Fronzaroli-Molinieres, Andrzej Bialowas, Norah Boumedine-Guignon, Juan Jose Garrido, Dominique Debanne
Summary: Blocking excitatory synaptic receptors leads to an increase in synaptic transmission and intrinsic excitability in the CA3 region, with intrinsic plasticity mediated by a reduction in Kv1.1 channel density. Activity-deprived neurons show down-regulation of axonal Kv1.1 channels, resulting in functional synergy between synaptic strength and intrinsic excitability.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Zhen Li, Rong Chen, Dachuan Liu, Xizhe Wang, Wei Yuan
Summary: This study investigated the effects of low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) on theta and gamma oscillations in the hippocampus under different behavioral states. The results showed that TUS enhanced the absolute power of theta and gamma oscillations in the anesthesia and awake states, but weakened their phase-amplitude coupling (PAC) under the running state. Additionally, the relative power of theta and gamma oscillations changed with ultrasound intensity, and the PAC index between theta and gamma increased with ultrasound intensity. These findings suggest that TUS can modulate hippocampal oscillations depending on the behavioral state.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Cheryl C. H. Yang, Terry B. J. Kuo, Chun-Hsiu Chen, Wei-Yi Li, Chang-Tsen Hung, Jia-Yi Li
Summary: Aging leads to brain function decline and slower motor and behavioural responses. The hippocampal theta rhythm plays a role in cognition and locomotion. This study examines the changes in hippocampal theta oscillations during voluntary wheel running in young adult and middle-aged rats. The results show that older rats have slower theta oscillations compared to young adult rats, indicating age-related decline in brain function.
EXPERIMENTAL GERONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Brian A. Richard, Meghan Spence, Mateo Rull-Garza, Yonas Tolosa Roba, Daniel Schwarz, Jason B. Ramsay, J. D. Laurence-Chasen, Callum F. Ross, Nicolai Konow
Summary: Research shows that chew cycles from sharks to salamanders are as rhythmic as those of mammals, with at least three and often four phases. The duration of fast open phase in fishes and aquatic-feeding salamanders varies, while salamanders exhibit a distinct pattern during terrestrialization.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Ya Zhang, Kexin Shi, Xiaoling Luo, Yi Chen, Yucheng Wang, Hong Qu
Summary: This study proposes a novel biologically inspired auto-associative (BIAA) network to explore the structure, encoding, and formation of associative memory and extend its application to real-world scenarios. The network imitates the organization of cortical minicolumns and incorporates synaptic delay and theta oscillation in the neuron dynamic process. By combining associative learning dynamics with the sparse temporal population (STP) coding scheme, the network achieves efficient storage and inference. Experimental results demonstrate its successful performance in sequence retrieval and recovery.
Article
Neurosciences
Brad E. Pfeiffer
Summary: The hippocampal network does not enhance representation of the goal location during rapid spatial learning, but instead shows increased global population activity rates. However, representation of a novel goal location rapidly emerges in hippocampal ripples during brief movement pauses. These findings suggest that the hippocampus facilitates active navigation without enhanced goal representation during movement, and that goal representation in hippocampal ripples supports subsequent navigation through activation of downstream cortical networks.
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Milan Stoiljkovic, Karel Otero Gutierrez, Craig Kelley, Tamas L. Horvath, Mihaly Hajos
Summary: This study reveals the role of TREM2 in Alzheimer's disease pathology, suggesting that TREM2 deficiency exacerbates the effects of Aβ on hippocampal network oscillations.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2022)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Zilu Liu, Qingyun Wang, Fang Han
Summary: This study investigates the dynamics of synchronous theta oscillations using a hybrid E-I network as a conceptual model of the hippocampus. The results clarify the distinct role of synaptic connections in theta rhythm generation, facilitation of synchronization, and induction of burst activities. Counter-inhibition is found to be effective in modulating network synchronization, while having little effect on regulating network frequency.
FRONTIERS IN COMPUTATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Neurosciences
Shuxun Dong, Zhenyu Xie, Yi Yuan
Summary: The modulation of hippocampal neural activity by low-intensity transcranial ultrasound stimulation is dependent on the phase of theta rhythm and can also regulate sleep rhythm. The effect of ultrasound stimulation on neural activity in different sleep states depending on the phase of local field potential stimulation in the hippocampus has been investigated in a mouse model. Results showed that ultrasound stimulation had different effects on sleep states depending on the stimulation phases of slow oscillations and theta waves in the hippocampus.
Article
Neurosciences
Carla C. Schmidt, Fang Zheng, Christian Alzheimer
Summary: Activin, a member of the TGF-beta family, has been found to have a neuromodulatory effect on mossy cells (MCs), affecting their excitatory and inhibitory inputs. Increased activin can enhance MC activity, while disruption of activin receptor signaling can reduce MC firing.
Article
Neurosciences
Pavel Sanda, Paola Malerba, Xi Jiang, Giri P. Krishnan, Jorge Gonzalez-Martinez, Eric Halgren, Maxim Bazhenov
Summary: The study reveals a complex bidirectional interaction between sharp wave-ripples in the hippocampus and slow oscillations in the cortex during slow wave sleep, with their precise timing influencing different functions in memory consolidation. Early hippocampal ripples influence transitions to Up-state, while cortical Up-states control occurrence of the later ripples, impacting transitions to Down-state.
Article
Psychology
Zhongbin Su, Lihui Wang, Guanlan Kang, Xiaolin Zhou
Summary: Studies have shown a rhythmic characteristic of spatial attention and how reward can enhance attentional inhibitory effects towards uncued target locations. Additionally, there is a recurring lower alpha power at the cued location, regardless of the reward level, indicating an attention sampling process.
ATTENTION PERCEPTION & PSYCHOPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Xin Li, Zhuo-Jun Du, Jun-Nan Xu, Zhi-Man Liang, Song Lin, Hao Chen, Shu-Ji Li, Xiao-Wen Li, Jian-Ming Yang, Tian-Ming Gao
Summary: Pharmacological manipulation of mGluR5 suggests its involvement in anxiety disorders, but the mechanism behind its role in stress-induced anxiety-like behavior is unclear. This study found that chronic restraint stress and mGluR5 knockdown lead to anxiety-like behavior and impaired inhibitory synaptic inputs in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. However, positive allosteric modulator of mGluR5 can rescue anxiety-like behavior and restore inhibitory synaptic inputs. These findings highlight the essential role of mGluR5 in mediating stress-induced anxiety-like behavior in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons.
NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Neurosciences
Michelle J. LeBlancq, Ty L. McKinney, Clayton T. Dickson
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2016)
Article
Neurosciences
Anastasia Greenberg, Tara A. Whitten, Clayton T. Dickson
Article
Neurosciences
Adam M. Hughes, Tara A. Whitten, Jeremy B. Caplan, Clayton T. Dickson
Article
Neurosciences
Michelle Yeung, Clayton T. Dickson, Dallas Treit
Article
Neurosciences
Arjun V. Sharma, Frank E. Nargang, Clayton T. Dickson
JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2012)
Article
Physiology
Silvia Pagliardini, Gregory D. Funk, Clayton T. Dickson
RESPIRATORY PHYSIOLOGY & NEUROBIOLOGY
(2013)
Editorial Material
Neurosciences
Clayton T. Dickson
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2019)
Article
Neurosciences
Ann L. Revill, Nathan Y. Chu, Li Ma, Michelle J. LeBlancq, Clayton T. Dickson, Gregory D. Funk
JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY-LONDON
(2019)
Article
Behavioral Sciences
Claire J. Scavuzzo, Irina Rakotovao, Clayton T. Dickson
NEUROBIOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MEMORY
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rachel Ward-Flanagan, Claire Scavuzzo, Piush J. Mandhane, Francois Bolduc, Clayton T. Dickson
Article
Neurosciences
Brandon E. Hauer, Silvia Pagliardini, Clayton T. Dickson
Summary: The nucleus reuniens of the thalamus (RE) plays a crucial role in mediating communication between the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and the hippocampus (HPC) depending on the brain state. Its activity pattern changes in different states, which affects the coordination of slow oscillation (SO) between mPFC and HPC. The study shows that the state-dependent activity pattern of RE neurons is responsible for efficient communication between mPFC and HPC. This has implications for understanding how distant brain regions communicate effectively and its relevance to memory consolidation during slow-wave sleep.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Rachel Ward-Flanagan, Alto S. Lo, Elizabeth A. Clement, Clayton T. Dickson
Summary: Anesthesia is a powerful tool in neuroscientific research, particularly in sleep research. The choice of anesthesia can have differential effects on brain states and neurophysiological factors, highlighting the importance of careful selection to avoid confounding brain states.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Editorial Material
Neurosciences
Rachel Ward-Flanagan, Silvia Pagliardini, Clayton T. Dickson
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rachel Ward-Flanagan, Clayton T. Dickson
Summary: The analgesic efficacy of chloral hydrate was evaluated using the intravenous route of administration. The results showed that under chloral hydrate anesthesia, tail withdrawal latencies were significantly prolonged with unchanged heart and respiration rates, indicating excellent analgesic depth and efficacy for surgical manipulations.
Article
Neurosciences
Brandon E. Hauer, Silvia Pagliardini, Clayton T. Dickson