期刊
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
卷 429, 期 -, 页码 184-204出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.physa.2015.01.082
关键词
Social inequality; Gini and k-indices; Empirical data analysis; Mixtures of distributions
资金
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) [2533027803, 26282089, 2512001313]
- J. C. Bose Fellowship and Research Grant
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26282089] Funding Source: KAKEN
Social inequality manifested across different strata of human existence can be quantified in several ways. Here we compute non-entropic measures of inequality such as Lorenz curve, Gini index and the recently introduced k index analytically from known distribution functions. We characterize the distribution functions of different quantities such as votes, journal citations, city size, etc. with suitable fits, compute their inequality measures and compare with the analytical results. A single analytic function is often not sufficient to fit the entire range of the probability distribution of the empirical data, and fit better to two distinct functions with a single crossover point. Here we provide general formulas to calculate these inequality measures for the above cases. We attempt to specify the crossover point by minimizing the gap between empirical and analytical evaluations of measures. Regarding the k index as an 'extra dimension', both the lower and upper bounds of the Gini index are obtained as a function of the k index. This type of inequality relations among inequality indices might help us to check the validity of empirical and analytical evaluations of those indices. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据