期刊
JOURNAL OF NEPHROLOGY
卷 24, 期 5, 页码 537-540出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.5301/jn.5000009
关键词
Carbohydrate; Diabetes; Diet; GFR; NaCl
资金
- Danish National Research Foundation (Danmarks Grundforskningsfond)
Glomerular hyperfiltration (>140 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) body surface area) is found in early diabetes and is associated with a poor prognosis with respect to the development of diabetic kidney disease. This review addresses recent investigations and discussions of the following hypotheses behind diabetic hyperfiltration: Increased proximal tubular volume reabsorption results in a pressure drop in Bowman's capsule which increases glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Proximal tubular hyperreabsorption induces an increase in GFR mediated by tubuloglomerular feedback. Dietary NaCl restriction results in a paradoxically increased GFR and increased urine volume in diabetic animals.
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