期刊
PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA-CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
卷 59, 期 4, 页码 262-271出版社
BUDAPEST UNIV TECHNOLOGY ECONOMICS
DOI: 10.3311/PPch.8077
关键词
Lemna minor; chlorophyll content; emerging micropollutants; pesticides; pharmaceuticals; industrial additives
资金
- National Innovation Office [TECH_08-A4/2-2008-0161, TECH_09A4-2009-0129]
The present study examined the chlorophyll content in a 7-day contact time experiment series. Lemna minor was exposed to caffeine, benzophenone, bisphenol A, 3,4-dichlorophenol, metamizole-Na, Na-diclofenac, acetochlor, atrazine, diuron, metazachlor and metolachlor to find a convenient sensitive response to the tested chemicals including some emerging micropollutants. The results demonstrated the differences in sensitivity to the tested micropollutants. As anticipated the industrial chemicals and the pesticides were the most toxic. The lowest observed effect concentration (LOEC) values determined for 3,4-dichlorophenol, acetochlor, diuron, metazachlor and metolachlor were 2.5 mu g/L, 0.05 mu g/L, 0.5 mu g/L, 5 mu g/L and 0.5 mu g/L, respectively. These values were comparable with the environmental concentrations reported in literature. Our study provides valuable information on the feasibility of Lemna minor total chlorophyll method as a sensitive and reliable bioassay for testing toxicity at mu g/L range and it may support risk assessment of organic micropollutants in freshwater ecosystems.
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