期刊
JOURNAL OF MODERN OPTICS
卷 62, 期 18, 页码 1486-1493出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2013.868547
关键词
terahertz; far infrared; ultrafast optics; nonlinear optics; strong field physics
类别
资金
- DARPA [N66001-1-11-4192]
We report, and review in detail, experiments resulting in a record 3.7% optical-to-terahertz (THz) conversion efficiency by optical rectification (OR) in cryogenically cooled congruent lithium niobate (cLN) using a near-optimal 680 fs pump pulse at 1030 nm. In addition, we report a record conversion efficiency of 1.7% at room temperature using stoichiometric lithium niobate (sLN) which results in 21.8 mu J of THz energy from a 1.2 mJ optical pulse. Electro-optical sampling measurements reveal the THz pulses to be single-cycle and centered at 0.45 THz. The experimentally measured efficiency, THz waveform, and THz spectrum are in good agreement with theoretical calculations. Finally, spatial beam profile measurements are also provided. To our knowledge, these results represent an order of magnitude improvement in efficiency of THz generation by OR in lithium niobate over previous results.
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