期刊
JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
卷 55, 期 12, 页码 5797-5812出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/jm300544c
关键词
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资金
- National Institutes of Health [CA120458, CA109265, NS054847, DK073594, NS075311]
- Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation
Compound 2 (KU-32) is a first-generation novologue (a novobiocin-based, C-terminal, heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) inhibitor) that decreases glucose-induced death of primary sensory neurons and reverses numerous clinical indices of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in mice. The current study sought to exploit the C-terminal binding site of Hsp90 to determine whether the optimization of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions of second-generation novologues could enhance neuroprotective activity. Using a series of substituted phenylboronic acids to replace the coumarin lactone of 2, we identified that electronegative atoms placed at the meta-position of the B-ring exhibit improved cytoprotective activity, which is believed to result from favorable interactions with Lys539 in the Hsp90 C-terminal binding pocket. Consistent with these results, a meta-3-fluorophenyl substituted novologue (13b) exhibited a 14-fold lower ED50 for protection against glucose-induced toxicity of primary sensory neurons compared to 2.
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